Cultus humanus

Vocabulum civilizationis in popularibus et academicis scriptis idem fere valet ac cultura, qui quidem terminus latiore vi adhiberi solet.^[3] Omnes homines particeps culturae sunt, quae in universum est "artes, consuetudines, usus, . . . opiniones, aestimationes, mores, et usus materiales qui populi modus vivendi componunt."^[4] Nihilominus, sensu latissimo, civilizatio est nomen multiplicis culturae agriculturalis et urbanae. Civilizationes possunt distingui secundum eorum gradum complexitatis temporationisque socialis, et eorum gradum diversitatis actionum oeconomicarum et culturalium.

Sensu vetere sed iam saepe adhibito, terminus civilizationis potest adhiberi causa existimationis: ubi culturae multiplices et urbanae habentur meliores aliis culturis, "feris" vel "barbariis," notio civilizationis adhibetur pro "superioritate culturali (et saepe ethica) quorumdam gregum." Similiter, verbum civilizationis potest significare 'elegantiam mentis, modorum, vel iudicii'.^[5]

 

• Levans
• Sumer
  • Aegyptus antiqua
  • Mesopotamia / Sumer
  • Elam
• Cultura Minoa
• Civilizatio Vallis Indi
• Armenia praehistorica
• Aevum Helladicum
• Sina antiqua
• Corea antiqua

• Cultus Caralensis
• Olmec
• Toltec
• Imperium Incanum
• Civilizatio Zapoteca

 

 

• Civilizationes Mediterraneae
  • Graecia Antiqua et Hellenicae civilizatio
  • Phoenicia
  • Imperium Romanum
  • Illyria
  • La Tène Celti
• Civilizationes Medii Orientis
  • Civilizatio Persica post Achaemenides
  • Templum Alterum Iudaismus
  • Civilizatio Phoenica
  • Civilizationes Islamicae
  • Georgiana et Armenia civilizationes
• Hinduistica et Buddhistica civilizationes
  • Mauryana et Post-Mauryana Indica civilizatio
  • Imperium Guptanum in India septentrionali
  • Imperium Cholanum in India meridionali
  • Civilizationes antiquae Taprobanenses
• Civilizationes Asiae Orientalis
  • Civilizatio Serica
  • Civilitatio Coreana
  • Civilizatio Vietnamiensis
  • Civilizatio Iaponiensis
• Civilizationes Asiae Meridionalis et Orientalis
  • Funan et Chen-la
  • Angkor Cambodiae
  • Srivijaya, Singhasari, et Majapahit
  • Burmana, Thailandiensis, et Laoana
• Civilizatio Mediae Asiae
  • Civilizatio Tibetana
  • Civilizationes Turkica et Mongoliensis
• Civilizationes Europaeae
  • Humanus Cultus Occidentalis
  • Christianitas Occidentalis
  • Byzantium et Christianitas Orientalis
  • Civilizatio Russica
• Civilizationes Meso-Americanae
  • Civilizatio Azteca
  • Civilizatio Maiensis

• Archaeologia
• Cultura
• Evolutio hominis
• Historia mundi
• Potestas ignis

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• Historicae civilizationum tabulae^{[nexus deficit]}
• BBC de civilizatione