Skundinavya

Skundinavya (s tadanict : Skandinavien, s tnurvijit : Skandinavia, s taswidt : Skandinavien), d temnaḍt n Turuft n Ugafa deg-s Sswid, Nuṛvij, Danmaṛk ed tikkwal deg-s daɣen Finland, Island ed Tigzirin n Faru^[1].

Amezruy

Seg taggara n uzarmezruy, igduden n Skundinavya sɛin yiwen laṣel ɣef tuddsa tinmettiyin ed ɣer teflas timasɣanin tinaṣlin, tinmettiyin tefellaḥin ur ssinent ara tissumga. Di leqrun wis 8 d wis 11, tella tiwayin n iskundinavyen deg Turuft (Viking) ed iskundinavyen i bdan unermes akked idelsan Utaram ed Tamasiḥit. Seg imiren, tigeldiwin n Nurvij, Sswid ed Danmaṛk nnuɣent wway-gar-asent^[2].

Tadukli n Skundinavya deg lqern wis 19; (anurviji, adenmarki d asswidi).

Tadukli n Kalmar (1397-1520) teffeɣ tadukli tasertit n tlata n tigeldiwin-nni, umaɛna Sswid ed Danmaṛk nnuɣent ɣef iḥekmen Ilel n Baltik^[2].

Takti n Tadukli n Skundinavya iban-d deg lqern wis 19, ed tefka deg Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Amezwaru ɣef Tamɣiwent n Trawsa^[2].

Deffir Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin, Sswid tetteṭṭef dima tasertit-ines n trawsa, ma Danmaṛk akked Nuṛvij tekcem ɣer Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas (NATO) deg 1949 ed Finland testinyi aɣan n Paris akked Tadukli Tasuvyitit deg 1947^[2].

Seg 1973, Danmaṛk tekcem ɣer Tadukli Tuṛufit, d acu kan, Finland tekcem seg 1995 akked Sswid^[2].

Tasnamurt

Anezwu

Danmaṛk, wenẓul n Sswid ed ugemmaḍ umalu n Nuṛvij sɛant unezwu agarwan, ma talemmast n Skundinavya tesɛa unezwu amenẓaw. Kra n idurar n Nuṛvij ed Sswid sɛant n inezwu n Tundra akked tezɣal tegres, ma deg Island ed Grinland yella unezwu usfaylu^[3].

Idles

Tutlayin

Igduden n Skundinavya fehmen gar-asen mi yettmeslayen mebla lǧehd^[4]. Tutlayin n Skundinavya d terbaɛt n tutlayin tiǧermanin deg-s tutlayin tatrarin : tadanict, taswidt, tnurvijit, tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru. S umata tutlayin-nni bḍant ɣef sin n tirbuyaɛ; tutlayin n Skundinavya n usammar (tadanict ed taswidt), tutlayin n Skundinavya n umalu (tnurvijit, tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru)^[5].

Tazmilt

↑ (en) Scandinavia, deg britannica.com.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 et ^2,4 Scandinavie, deg larousse.fr.
↑ LE CLIMAT DE LA SCANDINAVIE, deg marcovasco.fr.
↑ Origines et formation de la Scandinavie, deg clio.fr.
↑ (en) Scandinavian languages, deg britannica.com.

[:0-1] (en) Scandinavia, deg britannica.com.

[:1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 et ^2,4 Scandinavie, deg larousse.fr.

[3] LE CLIMAT DE LA SCANDINAVIE, deg marcovasco.fr.

[4] Origines et formation de la Scandinavie, deg clio.fr.

[5] (en) Scandinavian languages, deg britannica.com.

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