Josué de Castro

Josué de Castro
Josué de Castro in 1929
Born	(1908-09-05) 05 Sepụtemba 1908 Recife, Brazil
Died	24 Sepụtemba 1973(1973-09-24) (aged 65) Paris, France
Occupation	Writer, physician, geographer, public administrator, diplomat, activist

Josué de Castro, onye amụrụ Josué Apolônio de Castro (5 Septemba 1908 - 24 Septemba 1973), bụ dọkịta Brazil, ọkachamara na nri na-edozi ahụ, onye na-akọ ọdịdị ala, onye edemede, onye nchịkwa ọha na eze, na onye na-alụso agụụ ụwa ọgụ.

E nyere akwụkwọ ya Geopolitics of Hunger The Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award, na 1952. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ natara International Peace Prize.

A mụrụ Castro na Recife. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Brazil (UFRJ taa) ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).^[1] Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị omeiwu Brazil na onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ. Ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bịara na njedebe site na nnupụisi ndị agha nke 1964, mgbe ọ kwagara France. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Association Médicale Internationale pour l'Etude des Conditions de Vie et de Santé (The International Medical Association for the Study of the Conditions of Life and Health) na onye otu mba ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Paris 8 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Paris.

Ọrụ na akpata ntọala banyere nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agụụ na Brazil. N'ịbụ nke e bipụtara na 1946, akwụkwọ ahụ na emesi ike ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ngosipụta nke agụụ ma na akatọ mkpebi anụ ahụ.^[2]

E bipụtara ya na US n'aha "The Geography of Hunger" na 1952, sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ iri abụọ na isii, bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama gbasara nri na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Isiokwu ya dị nnọọ iche na nke ndị neo-Malthusians na-ada. O kwetaghị na agụụ bụ "ihe sitere n'okike nke mmụba mmadụ," kama ọ bụ ihe mmadụ mere. Ọbụna karịa, ọ na-agba mbọ igosi na agụụ, kama ịbụ nsonaazụ nke oke mmadụ, bụ ihe kpatara ya. Ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara usoro ọhụrụ maka mmepe na ezighị ezi, e nyekwara ya onyinye Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award.^[3]

Akwụkwọ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkpali mmasị maka ọnọdụ ndị bi n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil. Edere ya tupu nnupụisi ndị agha nke afọ 1964, ma bipụta ya n'oge ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha, ọ na eme ka ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na esemokwu na agbawa agbawa gburugburu usoro ala Brazil, nke ndị na achị ala Portuguese guzobere.^[4]

N'ịbụ onye a chụpụrụ na Paris, o dere banyere ebe ọ bụ nwata.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịkpọkọta mgbakọ maka idepụta iwu mba ụwa. N'ihi ya, na nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, otu ọgbakọ mba ụwa gbakọtara iji depụta ma nabata Iwu maka Federation of Earth.

• A Coffin for Malthusianism: Josué de Castro's Subaltern Geopolitics (isiokwu nke Federico Ferretti)
• The Josué de Castro Centenary (isiokwu nke Malaquias Batista Filho)
• Vidio: Josué de Castro Ajụjụ ọnụ, Ọktoba 1959
• Radio Canada Archive: Josué de Castro, June 1960 E debere ya na Wayback Machine
• Josué de Castro: Por Um Mundo Sem Fome E debere ya na Wayback Machine
• www.josuedecastro.com

Templeeti:World Constitutional Convention call signatories