Ford F-Series

 

KFord F-Series bụ usoro ụgbọala ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe nke Ford na-ere ma na-arụ kemgbe afọ nlereanya 1948. A na-ere F-Series dị ka ọtụtụ ụgbọala pickup zuru oke nke dị n'elu Ford Ranger na usoro ụgbọala Ford.^[1] N'akụkụ F-150 (nke e webatara na 1975), F-Series gụnyekwara usoro Super Duty (nke e wepụtara na 1999), nke gụnyere F-250 na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ site na F-450 pickups, F-450 / F-550 chassis cabs, na F-600 / F-650 / F-750 Class 6-8 azụmahịa trucks.

Ụdị ahịrị ihe nlereanya kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụgbọ ala F-150, ugbu a na ọgbọ nke iri na anọ.  Site na 1953 ruo 1985, ntinye ọkwa F-Series bụ  1⁄2 ton F-100.  F-150 nwere ọkwa mkpụbelata okporo ụzọ na-adị ogologo oge ewepụtara maka 2010, Raptor (SVT) ugbu a nwere ọgbọ atọ.

Ejirila gwongworo F-Series ka ọ bụrụ nhazi nhazi dị iche iche.  N'akụkụ gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere ọrụ na "Big Job" [nkọwa chọrọ] gwongworo ochie (ndị bu ụzọ nke Ford L-usoro), erere ahịrị ihe atụ ahụ dị ka gwongworo chassis-cab na otu panel (onye bu ụzọ Ford E mbụ).  - Usoro).  F-Series abụrụla ebe ikpo okwu maka ụdị SUV dị iche iche zuru oke, gụnyere Ford Bronco, Ford Expedition/Lincoln Navigator, na Ford Excursion.  A na-ere F-Series site na ụdị atọ North America ya, site na Mercury dị ka M-Series (na Canada site na 1948-1968);  na site Lincoln na 2000s, dị ka Blackwood na mgbe e mesịrị Mark LT (2010s na Mexico naanị).

Ewebatara mbubata F-Series nke ọgbọ mbụ (nke a maara dị ka Ford Bonus-Built) na 1948 dị ka nnọchi maka ahịrị mbugharị ụgbọ ala gara aga ewepụtara na 1942. A na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nha asatọ dị iche iche, yana mbuli elu.  , gwongworo panel, injin ụgbọ ala (COE), gwongworo a na-emekarị, na ụdị ahụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ.

  Maka afọ nlereanya 1953, Ford webatara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke gwongworo F-Series.  Akụkụ abawanyela, injin ndị emelitere, na chassis emelitere bụ njirimara nke ọgbọ nke abụọ.  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, ihe nlereanya nomenclature nke F-Series gbasawanye na ọnụọgụ atọ;  Nke a na-anọgide na-eji na ugbu a.  Ọkara-ton F-1 ghọrọ F-100 (nke North America F-100 Super Saber kpọrọ aha ya);  [nke chọrọ] F-2 na F-3 jikọtara n'ime  3⁄4-ton F-250, ebe F-4 ghọrọ otu-ton F-350.  Ụgbọ ala F-Series ndị a na-emekarị bụ F-500 ruo F-900;  COE chassis ka ahagharịrị aha gwongworo C-Series.

Ọ bụ ezie na cabs, ọnụ ụzọ, nkwado radiator, ihe mgbochi ime, na mkpuchi bụ otu ihe ahụ site na 1953 ruo 1956 F-100 na F-250s (ihe mkpuchi ahụ dịgasị iche na F-250, F-350, na F-500, na igbe dị ogologo bụ.  naanị dị na F-250), na 1956, ụgbọ ala ahụ mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu.  N'ịbụ nke dị n'okirikiri ihe mkpuchi ikuku, e nyere taịlị ahụ ụzọ ọhụrụ, dashboard emegharịrị, na windo azụ panoramic (nhọrọ).  N'ikwekọ na ụgbọ ala Ford, 1956 F-Series nyere eriri oche dịka nhọrọ

Ewebata ya na 1957, ọgbọ F-Series nke atọ bụ mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na nhazigharị.  A na-ejikọta ihe mgbochi ihu n'ime ahụ, ihe ndina "Styleside" ọhụrụ ahụ gara n'ihu n'ahịrị dị larịị n'azụ nke nchịkọta ahụ.

Akwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri F-Series, ebe ejiri tilt-cab C-Series dochie ya.

N'afọ 1959, Ford malitere mmepụta mbụ ya nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke nwere ụkwụ anọ

Maka 1961 n'ime akụkụ nke afọ nlereanya 1963, a na-enye Ford F-Series na nhazi nke atọ, na-ejikọta àkwà Styleside na cab. Site na stampụ àkwà pickup a na-agbanye kpọmkwem na cab tupu etinye mgbakọ abụọ ahụ na etiti ahụ, imewe ahụ mere ka usoro mgbakọ na ágbá dị mfe (ntọala ahụ yiri nke Ford Ranchero). N'ịgbaso nnata ahịa na-adịghị mma, e wepụrụ ihe osise unibody pickup n'oge afọ nlereanya 1963.

N'afọ 1965, e nyere F-Series nnukwu nhazigharị etiti okirikiri.  E webatara ikpo okwu ọhụrụ kpamkpam, gụnyere nkwụsị n'ihu "Twin I-Beam", wee nọgide na-eji ya ruo 1996 na F-150, ma ka dị ugbu a na F-250 na F-350 4x2.  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, aha Ranger mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na 1965 na ụgbọ elu Ford;  N'oge gara aga, Ranger ahụ gosipụtara ụkpụrụ ntọala nke Edsel, mana malite na 1965, a na-eji ya egosipụta ngwugwu nhazi ọkwa dị elu maka ndị nchịkọta F-Series.^[2]

Ewebata ya na 1967, e wulitere ọgbọ F-usoro nke ise n'otu ikpo okwu dị ka ntụgharị 1965 nke ọgbọ nke anọ.  A na-abawanye akụkụ, nhọrọ injin gbasawanye, yana ọkwa mkpụbelata gbakwunyere dị n'oge mmepụta nke ọgbọ nke ise.

Mgbanwe n'oge ọsọ 67-72 pere mpe, mana ama ama.  Na 1968, iji soro FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards) agbakwunyere ọkụ nrịbama n'akụkụ akwa azụ na akụkụ ihu nke mkpuchi ahụ.  N'afọ 1970 hụrụ mgbanwe site na ụdị ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe na ụdị eggcrate plastic.

E webatara usoro F-usoro nke isii na 1973. A nọgidere na-ewu ụdị nke F-usoro a n'elu ikpo okwu nke ọgbọ anọ nke 1965, ma na-emeziwanye ọhụụ na nhazigharị dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere breeki diski n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ na-abawanye, okpukpu abụọ zuru ezu.  -mgbidi akwa akwa, na ụba ojiji nke galvanized ígwè.

The FE engine series was discontinued in 1976 after a nearly 20-year run, replaced by the more modern 335 and 385 series engines.

N'afọ 1975, ewebata F-150 n'etiti F-100 na F-250 iji zere ụfọdụ mmachi njikwa ikuku.  N'ihi na 1978, square ọkụ ihu na-edochi ndị gara aga ụdị' gburugburu na elu mkpọ ngwugwu ụdị, dị ka Lariat na Ranger, na na 1979 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ akụrụngwa.  Ọzọkwa maka 1978, e degharịrị Ford Bronco ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche nke nchịkọta F-usoro;  1979 bụ afọ ikpeazụ na engine 460 dị na gwongworo ọkara ton.

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asaa maka 1980, na-aka akara nrụzigharị mbụ nke ahịrị ihe nlereanya kemgbe 1965. N'akụkụ chassis ọhụrụ, gwongworo ndị pikọp nwetara ahụ ọhụrụ kpamkpam.  Ọ bụ ezie na e ji ahịrị ahụ kwụ ọtọ dị iche, a na-emezi ikuku ikuku nke mpụta iji kwalite akụ na ụba mmanụ.  Ịkekọrịta usoro ụgbọ ala ha na gwongworo F-Series, gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-600 ruo F-800) mere nhazigharị mbụ ha kemgbe 1967.

Akara powertrain nke ọgbọ a mere ọtụtụ nyocha site na mmepụta ya.  Na mmalite ya, a na-ebufe ahịrị injin ahụ site na 1979. Mgbe 7.5 L V8 kwụsịrị kpamkpam, ewepụtara 4.2 L V8 dị ka injin V8 kacha nta.  N'ihi na 1982, a 3.8 L V6 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ engine maka F-100.  N'ihi na 1983, iji melite mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ nke nlereanya akara, a kwụsịrị engines M-Series (5.8 L 351M na 6.6 L 400 V8s);  dochie nke ikpeazụ site na nloghachi nke 7.5 L V8.  Na nzaghachi maka obere ihe achọrọ na arụmọrụ adịghị mma, 4.2 L V8 na 3.8 L V6 wepụrụ na 1982 na 1983, n'otu n'otu.  Maka F-250 na F-350, mmanụ dizel V8 6.9 L (nke sitere na mmekorita ya na International Harvester) ghọrọ nhọrọ maka 1983. Maka 1984, "H.O."  ewebata ụdị nke 5.8 L V8.  5.0 L V8 dabara na ntụtụ mmanụ ọkụ dị ka akụrụngwa ọkọlọtọ maka 1986, na-aghọ injin mbụ n'ime gwongworo ahịa ahịa America.  4.9 L bụ mmanụ ọkụ gbara na ụdị 1987.

N'ikwekọ na ọgbọ gara aga, SuperCab na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọnụ ụzọ anọ laghachiri na 1980 na 1982, n'otu n'otu.  Na nke mbụ, e nyere ụdị F-350 nwere azụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ gwongworo.

N'afọ 1982, Ford dezigharịrị akara nke akara nlereanya ahụ, jiri akara Ford Blue Oval dochie mkpụrụedemede "FORD", ihe eji eme ihe na ụgbọala F-Series niile taa (ma e wezụga Raptor). N'otu afọ ahụ, e wepụrụ Ranger; aha ahụ gbanwere gaa na Ford Ranger compact pickup (na-anọchi Ford Courier). Mgbe afọ 30 dị ka obere ụgbọ ala F-Series, a kwụsịrị F-100 mgbe 1983, na-ewepụ ụdị mkpuchi na F-150 (na mkpuchi ibu na Ranger).

Ọgbọ a bụ ụdị ikpeazụ nke F-Series iji nye akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-agba ọsọ ọsọ atọ, kọlụm;  ọ bụkwa ụgbọ ala nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ a na-ere na United States na nhazi a

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asatọ maka 1987 ka nnukwu nlegharị anya nke ọgbọ 1980–1986.  Mgbe a na-ebufe ụgbọ ala ahụ, e degharịrị ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere fascia ihu ọhụrụ kpamkpam;  ime ime ahụ mekwara nhazigharị.  Ihe eji akwa akwa Flareside na-eme ogologo oge lara ezumike nka (ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na ọgbọ nke itoolu nke 1992), yana ihe atụ niile ejiri akwa Styleside mepụta.

N'ịgbaso mgbanwe 1986 nke 5.0 L V8 gaa na ntụtụ mmanụ, 4.9 L I6 sochiri ya maka 1987, na injin 5.8 L na 7.5 L na-eme ya maka 1988;  F-Series ghọrọ ahịrị ụdị ụgbọ ala America mbụ e rere n'enweghị igwe carbureted.  N'otu afọ ahụ, 6.9 L diesel V8 mụbara n'ogo ruo 7.3 L. N'ịgbaso nkwụsị nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa atọ, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa ise ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ ọkọlọtọ (ọsọ ọsọ anọ nọgidere bụrụ nhọrọ pụrụ iche ruo 1992).  Maka 1989, ewebata E4OD ngwa ngwa anọ (ụdị overdrive nke C6 dị arọ atọ ọsọ).

N'etiti F-350 na F-600, ewebata ọrụ F-Super na 1987;  nna ochie nke F-450/F-550 dị ugbu a, F-Super Duty bụ naanị maka ngwa chassis.

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke itoolu maka 1992 dị ka nhazigharị nke abụọ nke 1980 F-Series architecture.  Na-emegharị ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe sitere na Explorer ewepụtara ọhụrụ na E-Series na Ranger emegharịrị, F-Series nwetara ahịrị mkpuchi dị ntakịrị ala, na-agbakọta ihe mgbochi ihu, bompa, na grille.  Ndị F-Series nwetara akpa ikuku n'akụkụ ọkwọ ụgbọ ala malite n'afọ ụdị 1994.

Mgbe afọ isii gachara, ihe ndina Flareside mere nlọghachi ya, ghọrọ ihe nlere anya nke F-150.  Iji na-amasị ndị na-eto eto na-azụ ahịa, a na-emezigharị ihe arụ nke akwa Flareside, na-eme ka ihe mgbochi nke F-350 nwere azụ azụ na otu chassis azụ azụ.  N'adịghịkwa ka ọ dị na mbụ, tankị abụọ dị na ụdị Flareside, mana ọ bụ naanị ndị na-enweghị 4-wheel-drive.

Iji mee ememe ncheta afọ 75 nke gwongworo mbụ Ford rụpụtara (1917 Ford Model TT), Ford nyere ngwugwu afọ 75 na usoro 1992 F ya, nke nwere ngwugwu eriri, ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-acha agba agba, na pụrụ iche.  Logo afọ 75th.  Na nzaghachi na gwongworo pickup Chevrolet 454SS, Ford webatara SVT Lightning, nke 240 hp 5.8 L V8 kwadoro.

Maka 1993, turbocharger dị na mmanụ dizel 7.3 L "IDI".  N'etiti afọ ihe nlereanya 1994 (a na-akpọ "1994.5"), International jiri mmanụ dizel 7.3 L T444E turbo ọhụrụ dochie IDI, injin mbụ akpọrọ dị ka Ford PowerStroke.  Ka ọ na-ekerịta nchụpụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ, injin ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ kpamkpam

Maka afọ nlereanya nke 1997, ọgbọ nke itoolu ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị mmepụta;  F-150 nọchiri anya ọgbọ F-Series nke iri (lee n'okpuru), yana F-250 (nke akpọrọ F-250 dị arọ) na F-350 fọdụrụ na mmepụta site na afọ 97 nlereanya.  Ewebata n'etiti 1998 (dị ka ụdị 99), nnukwu gwongworo F-Series (na F-Super Duty) bụ ndị Ford Super Duty pickups nọchiri anya ya.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya 1997, Ford mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ụgbọ ala F-Series, kewara ahịrị mbugharị ya gaa n'ezinụlọ ụgbọ ala abụọ.  Site na 1970 ruo 1990s, gwongworo pikọp agbanweela na ojiji.  N'akụkụ ụgbọ ala emebere naanị maka iji ọrụ, ngalaba ahịa ahụ hụrụ mmụba dị ukwuu na-achọ ụgbọ ala nwere ebumnuche maka ma ọrụ yana ojiji nkeonwe, na-eje ozi nke ọma dị ka ụgbọ ala nke abụọ.  Iji gbasawanye òkè ahịa ya na-eto eto, Ford chọrọ ịzụlite ụgbọ ala maka ụdị ndị na-azụ ahịa abụọ, na-emegharị F-150 na nhazi nke oge a (dị ka ụdị nke Ranger) ka ọ na-ejigide F-250 na F-  350 maka ndị ahịa nwere mmasị na ụgbọ ala eji arụ ọrụ.

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke iri na Jenụwarị 1996 dị ka ụdị 1997.  Na mbụ ewepụtara naanị dị ka F-150, a elu-GVWR F-250 e wepụtara na 1997. The nlereanya akara e ahịa n'akụkụ ya ụzọ, pared ruo F-250HD na F-350;  maka 1999, gwongworo Super Duty dochie ndị a.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

N'ime nhazigharị kachasị nke F-Series n'ime afọ 17, chassis nwetara nkwusioru nke onwe zuru oke, na-akwụsị iji Twin I-Beam n'ihu axles.  Na-ekekọrịta naanị mgbasa ozi na onye bu ya ụzọ, F-150 nke 1997 nwetara ụdị igwe dị ọhụrụ na F-Series, gụnyere 4.2 L V6 na 4.6 L V8;  5.4 L V8 agbakwunyere n'oge 1997. Ewebatara n'okpueze Victoria/Grand Marquis/Town Car sedans, Modular/Triton V8 bụ injin camshaft mbụ a ga-etinye n'ime ụgbọ ala pickup zuru oke.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ " 1⁄2-ton" nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ " 1⁄2-ton" nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ihi na 1999 Ford redesigned F-250 na F-350, ewebata ha dị ka ndị mbụ ọgbọ nke Ford F-Series Super Duty nlereanya line.  Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke F-Series, gwongworo Super Duty ka ejiri chassis dị iche iche, ike ọkụ na imewe ahụ dị iche, ka emepụtara ha maka iji ọrụ dị arọ karị.  Maka afọ 2000, a gbasaa ahịrị Super Duty ka ọ gụnyere usoro gwongworo na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-650/F-750), nke emere na njikọta ya na Navistar International.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2004, F-150 ka emegharịrị n'elu ikpo okwu ọhụrụ, nke nwere igbe igbe zuru oke ma webata ihe mgbagwoju anya n'azụ iji rịgoro na mpụga nke etiti ahụ maka mbelata wiil hop na mma ịnya ụgbọ ala.  Ụdị ahụ ọhụrụ a debere nkwusioru n'ihu nweere onwe ya nke ọma n'ọgbọ ikpeazụ, mana agbakwunyere oghere n'ihu wheel na-ebugharị maka ụdị mbanye ụkwụ anọ (4WD).  Ọgbọ gara aga nwere axles n'ihu jikọtara oge niile.  Ọganihu ahụ na-echekwa mmanụ ọkụ ma na ndabara na-abanye n'ọnọdụ akpọchiri wheel.  Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda emee na oghere solenoid, sistemu, ma ọ bụ hoses, oghere wheel na-adaba na ọnọdụ 4WD ka ịhapụ ịhapụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala tọrọ atọ.  N'ime, ewebata ụdị valvụ atọ nke 5.4 L V8 wee dochie ụdị valvụ abụọ gara aga.  N'èzí, ihe nlereanya nke ọgbọ nke 11 dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ, na-eji ejiji dị nkọ karị;  nnukwu mgbanwe bụ nnabata nke windo ọkwọ ụgbọ ala steepụ na gwongworo Super Duty.  N'agbanyeghị ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla, e nyere F-150 niile ọnụ ụzọ anọ, yana ọnụ ụzọ azụ na ụgbọ ala mgbe niile na-enye ohere nchekwa n'azụ oche.  Ford webatakwara ụdịdị F-150 ndị ọzọ.  Ihe ngwugwu FX4 Off-Road dị kemgbe afọ ụdị 2002 ghọrọ ọkwa mkpụbelata nke ya.  Ụdị egwuregwu nke F-150 bịara dị ka STX, nke FX2 Sport nọchiri anya na 2007.

Site na 2005 ruo 2008, ndị na-ere Lincoln-Mercury rere ụdị F-150 a dị ka Lincoln Mark LT, dochie Blackwood.

N'ọgwụgwụ 2007 maka afọ ihe nlereanya 2008, e nyere gwongworo Super Duty ihe ikpo okwu ọhụrụ.  Mgbe ị na-eji otu akwa na ụlọ dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-eji ihe dị iche iche dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ site n'ime ime ọhụrụ na nnukwu ihe ọkụ ọkụ na oriọna.  N'ịbụ nke dị naanị dị ka ụdị chassis-cab, F-450 dị ugbu a dị ka nbudata ozugbo sitere na Ford.

Ewebata ọgbọ nke iri na abụọ F-150 maka afọ ihe atụ 2009 dị ka mmelite nke ikpo okwu ụgbọ ala zuru oke nke Ford.  Yiri nke bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a bụ ihe dị iche iche site na ụdị grilles Super Duty ha (na-agbakwunye ogwe kwụ ọtọ nke atọ) na ọkụ ọkụ ihu Edge/Expedition.  Ụdị Cab mgbe niile nwere ọnụ ụzọ abụọ ọzọ kama anọ site na ọgbọ ikpeazụ.  A na-aga n'ihu n'ihe ndina Flareside ruo 2010 (si otú a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ ikpeazụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọala na-akpụ akpụ n'ụdị steepụ ruo taa), dara ugbu a yana igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka.  N'èzí Mexico, F-150 Platinum dochie Lincoln Mark LT.  Ihe nlere ọhụrụ maka 2010 gụnyere SVT Raptor, mbubata n'okporo ụzọ raara onwe ya nye.

Ọzọkwa maka 2010, Ford gbanwere ngwa eletrọnịkị ya site na modul eletriki n'ozuzu ya gaa na kọmpụta na usoro njikwa ahụ, na-enye ohere maka obere akụkụ dị iche iche yana nhọrọ nkwalite mmemme sitere na onye na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  Maka afọ 2011, Ford weghachiri 5.0 na F-Series ya na igwe TiVVT 5.0 "Coyote" ọhụrụ ya nwere igwe 360 hp.

Dị ka akụkụ nke isi na-elekwasị anya na akụ na ụba mmanụ ụgbọala, a na-emelite usoro engine maka F-150 maka afọ 2011.  Tinyere injin V8 ọhụrụ ahụ, F-150 nwetara igwe ọhụrụ 3.7 L base V6, yana ike ejima turbocharged 3.5 L V6, nke Ford kpọrọ EcoBoost.  Nbufe akpaka ghọrọ naanị ụdị.  Mgbanwe ndị ọzọ gụnyere mgbakwunye nke sistemu ịnya ọkụ eletrik Nexteer Automotive n'ọtụtụ ụdị.

Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke iSeeCars.com mere na nke e bipụtara na Ford Motor Company webụsaịtị depụtara Ford F-250 Super Duty dị ka ụgbọ ala na njem na-adịte aka, Explorer, na F-150 n'etiti ụgbọ ala 20 kachasị ogologo oge.^[3]

Ford weputara ọgbọ nke iri na atọ nke F-Series maka afọ nlereanya 2015. N'ịbụ nke ụgbọ ala Ford Atlas lere anya na 2013 Detroit Auto Show, a maara atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ maka ojiji ya dị ukwuu nke aluminum iji belata ịdị arọ ya site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pound 750 n'ebelataghị akara ụkwụ ya n'èzí. Aluminum body stampings dochie ígwè ma e wezụga firewall. Okpokoro ahụ n'onwe ya nọgidere na-enwe ígwè siri ike.^[4][5] Iji nwalee ịdị ogologo nke imewe aluminum siri ike n'oge mmepe, Ford banyere prototypes zoro ezo n'ime asọmpi ntachi obi Baja 1000, ebe ụgbọala ahụ gwụrụ.

2015 F-150 bụ ụgbọ ala mbu nke mbu [ntụgharị chọrọ] nwere njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-emegharị ahụ, na-eji sensọ radar n'ihu ụgbọ ahụ iji dokwaa ihe n'usoro na-esote anya site n'ụgbọ dị n'ihu, na-ebelata ọsọ ma ọ dị mkpa.

A tụbara 3.7 L V6, jiri 3.5 L V6 dochie ya dị ka igwe ọkọlọtọ, yana 2.7 L EcoBoost V6 agbakwunyere n'akụkụ 3.5 L EcoBoost V6.  Mgbe ewepụrụ 6.2 L V8, 5.0 L V8 gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ, yana ngwa ngwa isii dị ka naanị nnyefe.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2017, Ford debuted 3.5L EcoBoost 2nd gen yana nnyefe 10-ọsọ 10R80 ọhụrụ.  2.7 L EcoBoost na 5.0L Coyote nọgidere bụrụ otu ma ha abụọ gara n'ihu na-ejikọta ya na mgbasa ozi 6-ọsọ 6R80.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2018, F-150 nwetara nhazigharị midcycle, kpughere na 2017 New York International Auto Show.^[6][7][8]

Maka afọ 2018 m, F150 gosipụtara Enyemaka Mgbako Mberede na nchọpụta ndị na-agafe agafe na njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe na nkwụsị ma gaa.^[9]

Ụdị SuperCrew Cab nke 2018 F-150 nwetara ọkwa IIHS Top Safety Pick.^[10]

Powertrains gụnyere 3.3-litre V6, 2.7-litre na 3.5-litre EcoBoost twin-turbo V6s, 5.0-litre V8, na 3.0-litre diesel V6.^[11] A na-ere ya dị ka PowerBoost, a na-enye mmanụ ụgbọala na ọkụ eletrik, na-ejikọta injin eletrik na 3.5-litre V6.^[11] A na-ahapụ akpaaka isii, na injin niile jikọtara na akpaaka 10 na-agba ọsọ.^[12][11] 5.0-liter V8 na-enweta usoro cylinder deactivation, nke a na-ere dị ka teknụzụ Variable Displacement Engine, nke yiri GM's Active Fuel Management na Chrysler's Multi-Displacement System.^[13]

Tinyere nchacha ikuku ikuku nke mpụta, nlegharị anya n'ime ime gụnyere oche n'ihu mpịaji na ihuenyo mmetụ buru ibu (gụnyere ogwe ngwaọrụ dijitalụ);[1] dị ka nhọrọ, enyere Active Drive Assist dị ka usoro enyemaka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.^[11]

A mara ọkwa F-150 Raptor ọhụrụ na Jenụwarị 2021, nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọala V6 dị lita 3.5.^[14]

Ekpughere ụdị ọkụ eletrik zuru oke nke F-150 na Mee 19, 2021, erere dị ka ọkụ ọkụ Ford F-150.^[11][15]

N'ime oge mmepụta ya, e mepụtala ụdị dị iche iche nke Ford F-Series iji dọta ndị na-azụ ahịa.  Ọ bụ ezie na ụdịdị ndị a bụ ngwungwu mkpụbelata, ndị ọzọ bụ ụdị arụmarụ dị elu ebe e jiri ụzọ dị iche iche arụpụta ọrụ dị iche iche ndị ọzọ.

Ford webatara ụdị ntụtụ ọhụrụ dị egwu na 1961 yana ọgbọ F-Series nke anọ.  Ogologo ma dị ala karịa ndị bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a abawanyela oke yana nhọrọ injin ọhụrụ na igbe gearbox.  Na mgbakwunye, ụdị 1961 – 1963 nyere ụdị nhọrọ nke enweghị mmadụ yana tagzi na akwa agbakwunyere.  A na-enye ụgbọ ala / akwa dị iche iche n'otu oge.  Otu onye ahụ enweghị mmasị na ya, Ford kwụsịrị nhọrọ ahụ ka afọ 1963 gachara.

Site na 1961 ruo 1979, Ford nyere ọtụtụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche maka F-Series, nke emebere maka ndị nwe ya nwere ihe eji eme ụgbọ ala ha.  Maka 1961, ewebata ngwugwu nhọrọ Camper Special;  emebere maka ndị nwe ndị na-ama ụlọikwuu slide-in gwongworo, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ gosipụtara prewiring maka onye na-ama ụlọikwuu, nnyefe dị arọ na igwe jụrụ oyi, yana onye na-agbanwe ihe ka ukwuu.  Maka 1968, Ford webatara Pụrụ Iche Ndị Nrụ Ọrụ, yana Farm na Ranch Special, nke gosipụtara igbe ngwaọrụ na nkwusioru ọrụ dị arọ.  Ewebata Special Explorer dị ka ụdị dị ọnụ ala dị ala nke mkpụbelata Ranger.  Enyere Trailer Special ya na onye na-ahụ maka breeki ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, radiator na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ, igwe nju oyi na-ebugharị, na ihe ndọta.

N'afọ 1980, e wepụrụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche dị ka akụkụ nke nhazigharị F-Series, ebe ọtụtụ njirimara gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ kwụ ọtọ;  Explorer gara n'ihu dị ka ụdị dị iche iche nke Ranger trim site na afọ nlereanya 1986.

E rere site na 1991 ruo 1992 na Ford F-150 XLT Lariat, mbipụta pụrụ iche nke Nite bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ monochromatic, na-egosipụta agba ojii na mkpụbelata ya na eriri ụda olu multicolor.  Maka 1991, ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ ala F-150;  maka 1992, ọ dị na ụdị ahụ niile nke F-150 wee weba ya na Ford Bronco.

Mbipụta Nite dị na mbanye nwere ụkwụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ anọ nwere ma 5.0L ma ọ bụ 5.8L V8;  ọ gụnyekwara nkwusioru egwuregwu na wiil alloy na taya akwụkwọ ozi 235/75R15.

For 1994, Ford introduced the Eddie Bauer trim level for the F-150. In a fashion similar to the same trim packages on the Aerostar, Bronco, and Explorer/Bronco II, it consisted of outdoors-themed interior trim with two-tone exterior paint.

Ewebata ya dị ka ihe nlereanya 1993, Ford SVT Lightning bụ ụdị F-150 na-arụ ọrụ dị elu nke Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT) mepụtara.  Ezubere dị ka onye asọmpi maka Chevrolet 454SS, SVT Lightning sitere na F-150;  iji meziwanye njikwa ya, e mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ihu na azụ nkwusioru na etiti.  Kwadoro site na ụdị 240 hp nke 5.8L V8, Lightning jiri nnyefe akpaaka dị ọsọ 4 dị arọ sitere na F-350 (na-ejikọta ya na 7.5L V8 ma ọ bụ 7.3L diesel V8).  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ngwa ngwa karịa GMC Syclone, Lightning ahụ jigidere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ike ịdọrọ na ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ọkọlọtọ Ford F-150.  Emepụtara site na 1993 ruo 1995, ewepụrụ ọgbọ mbụ SVT Lightning ka Ford na-akwado 1997 Ford F-150 maka ọrịre.

Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, Ford wepụtara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke SVT Lightning maka afọ nlereanya 1999. N'ikwekọ na onye bu ya ụzọ na 1993-1995, ọgbọ nke abụọ Lightning dabeere na F-150 na ọtụtụ mgbanwe nkwụsị; na mgbanwe imewe, e mepụtara ihe atụ niile na àkwà FlareSide. N'ọnọdụ injin a kapịrị ọnụ, ọgbọ nke abụọ sitere na 5.4L V8 sitere na F-150, na-emepụta 360 hp (bawanye na 380 hp na 2001).^[16] Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-ejikọta injin na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na nnyefe na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na F-350.

N'ihi na 2004 redesign nke Ford F-150, na SVT Lightning adịghị gụnyere, na-ahapụ 2004 dị ka afọ ikpeazụ maka nlereanya akara.  Ọ bụ ezie na nleba anya n'ichepụta dị iche site na SVT Lightning, SVT/Ford Raptor bụ ọgbọ na-esote nke ụgbọ ala Ford F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị elu.

Site na 2000 ruo 2011, Harley-Davidson Edition bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ dị na F-150.  Isi ngwungwu mpụta nke na-egosipụta mkpụbelata ojii monochromatic, site na 2002 ruo 2003, mbipụta ahụ gụnyere ụdị nke 5.4L V8 nwere nnukwu chaja sitere na SVT Lightning.  N'afọ 2003, e wepụtara mbipụta 100th maka gwongworo SuperCrew F-150.  Maka afọ 2004, ngwugwu nhọrọ Harley-Davidson dị maka gwongworo F-250/F-350 Super Duty.  Mgbe 2008 gachara, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ nakweere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ndị egosipụtara na ọkwa Platinum trim, na-egosipụta oche akpụkpọ anụ emere site na ihe edobere maka jaket biker Harley-Davidson.^[17]

Maka 2012, Harley-Davidson Edition nọchiri ya site na ọkwa mbelata mbelata oke, na-ejigide mpụta mpụta monochromatic (na-agbanwe mkpụbelata ọgba tum tum gara aga).

Maka 2010, ewebata SVT Raptor dị ka ụgbọ ala F-Series nke abụọ nke Ford SVT kwalitere.  N'adịghị ka nkwalite n'okporo ụzọ SVT Lightning, atụmatụ Raptor kwalitere ike n'okporo ụzọ kwekọrọ na ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ ọzara Baja 1000 (n'agbanyeghị na-echekwa ọkwa ya dị ka ụgbọ okporo ụzọ iwu).  Na-ekekọrịta naanị ụgbọ ala ya na F-150, Raptor dabara na nkwusioru ogologo njem, taya buru ibu, na ihe nleba anya n'ihu.  Na nke mbụ n'ime ụgbọ ala Ford kemgbe 1983, akwụkwọ ozi FORD dochie akara ngosi Ford Blue Oval.

N'ihi na 2015 redesign nke F-Series, ihe nlereanya e debere na a afọ abụọ hiatus, na nke abụọ ọgbọ Raptor (dobe SVT prefix) wepụtara maka 2017 mmepụta.  Ugbu a sitere na F-Series nke iri na atọ, Raptor nakweere ahụ aluminom (na-ebelata ibu ya site na ihe karịrị 500 pound).  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, igwe V8 nke ọgbọ gara aga ka ejiri otu ejima-turbocharged V6 dochie ya.

A tọhapụrụ ọgbọ Raptor nke atọ maka 2021 (dakọtara na mwepụta nke usoro F-ọgbọ nke iri na anọ).  Nkwụsị azụ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi iyi (na-adaba isi iyi akwụkwọ ndị gara aga), taya buru ibu agbakwunyere, na SuperCrew ghọrọ nhazi ụgbọ ala naanị.  Maka 2023, injin V8 laghachiri na Raptor dị ka nhọrọ.

^[18]N'afọ 2001, ngalaba ahịa nke Ford kwadoro mmekorita ya na King Ranch 825,000-acre dị na ndịda Texas, nke bụ nnukwu anụ ụlọ na Texas na United States na nke na-arụ ọrụ nnukwu ụgbọ ala Ford.  Ejiri akara King Ranch's Running W chọọ gwongworo ahụ ma were akpụkpọ anụ sadulu kwụchie ya.  Ọ bụ gwongworo pickup dị fechaa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere akụkụ ndị njem zuru oke na ọnụ ụzọ 4 zuru oke, na-aghọ ụgbọ mmiri SuperCrew.  Tinyere Limited na Platinum, King Ranch na-aga n'ihu na-agụnye njedebe okomoko nke ụdị F-150.  40% nke King Ranch F-150 ahịa dị na Texas, ahịa gwongworo kasịnụ nke Ford.[1]

Ewebatara maka 2009, Platinum bụ mkpụbelata na okomoko nke Ford F-150.  Na-edochi nke ọma Lincoln Mark LT na United States na Canada[1] (n'agbanyeghị na mmepụta ya gara n'ihu site na 2014 na Mexico), Platinum nakweere ọtụtụ njirimara okomoko na ọdịnaya sitere na Mark LT na-eji ụdị mpụta emeri emeri karịa (Platinum dabara adaba).  ya na grille eggcrate yiri ụdị mbụ nke Ford Expedition).^[19]

Na 2013, Ford malitere iji Platinum trim maka gwongworo Super Duty, site na F-250 gaa na gwongworo F-450.  Ruo 2016, mkpụbelata Platinum bụ ngwungwu mgbakwunye na Super Duty nke enyere iwu ka Lariat.  2017 hụrụ Platinum ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa mkpụbelata dị iche.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Maka afọ nlereanya 2014, Ford gosipụtara ụdị Tremor nke F-150. A tọhapụrụ Tremor dị ka ụgbọala egwuregwu dị elu maka ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'okporo ámá. Tremor nke na-adabere n'ụdị FX Appearance Package na 3.5 Liter EcoBoost engine na 4.10 azụ axle. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-eji ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, oche bọket a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ihe na-agafe n'etiti etiti nke a na-adịghị ahụ na F-150 ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-enweta Tremor na 4x2 na 4x4. Nhọrọ abụọ ahụ gosipụtara ọdịiche dị n'azụ mkpọchi eletrọniki na nkwụsị ahaziri ahazi. E wuru ala ọma jijiji 2,230 .

Maka ọtụtụ n'ime mmepụta ya, a na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nhazi ụgbọ ala na-arụkarị ọrụ n'akụkụ gwongworo eburu omenala.  Malite na 1948 site na 1 1⁄2 ton F-5 (mgbe e mesịrị F-500), gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ruru F-8 (F-800).  Tupu mmalite 1957 nke Ford C-Series tilt-cab, a na-enye ndị ọrụ na-ajụ ọrụ dị ka ma a na-emekarị ma na nhazi COE (cabover).

Following the introduction of the fifth-generation F-Series in 1967, the medium-duty trucks were designed separately from the pickup truck range. Although remaining part of the F-Series range, the medium-duty trucks shared only the cab and interior with the F-Series pickup trucks. Since 1967, the cab design has changed only in 1980 and in 2000. Redesigned on an all-new chassis, the 2016 F-Series medium-duty trucks retain an updated version of the 2000–2015 F-650/F750 cab.

F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye onyinye maka B-Series cowled bus chassis nke emepụtara site na 1948 ruo 1998. Emepụtara ya maka ozu ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ, a kwụsịrị B-Series dị ka akụkụ nke ire ụgbọ ala Ford dị arọ.  Line na Freightliner na 1996.

N'elu ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, F-Series nyekwara aka dị ka ihe ndabere nke ahịrị ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya ruo ọgbọ anọ.  N'afọ 1951, Ford debuted aha "Big Job" maka ụgbọ ala F-7 na F-8;  Nke ikpeazụ bụ nhọrọ nke dabara na tandem azụ axles.^[20]

N'afọ 1958, e ji akara Extra Heavy Duty dochie nnukwu ụgbọala Big Job.^[21] N'ikwekọ na mmalite nke Super Duty V8 engine line, a na-egosi ụgbọala ndị nwere engines ndị ahụ dị ka ụgbọala Super Duty.^[22]

Na 1963, Ford webatara N-Series mkpụmkpụ mkpuchi mkpuchi, dochie F-900 Super Duty/Extra Heavy Duty.  Ford nke mbụ nwere igwe mmanụ dizel, N-Series si na F-Series nweta ụgbọ ya, jikọtara ya na mkpuchi dị mkpụmkpụ, nke sara mbara ma na-ebuli ya elu.^[23]

Ford webatara ahịrị L-Series "Louisville" nke gwongworo a na-emekarị na 1970, na-ejedebe ihe niile F-Series na ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya dị arọ.  L-Series/Aeromax nọgidere na-emepụta site na 1998, na-adaba na ire nke Ford heavy-truck line na Freightliner (onye rere ahịrị dị ka Sterling Trucks site na 2009).  Na mpụga North America, Ford na-ere ugbu a ụgbọ ala Ford Cargo na Ford F-MAX COE.

Maka ọgbọ atọ mbụ nke F-Series, Ford nyere ahịrị ihe nlereanya n'ime nhazi van panel, na-egosipụta ahụ gbachiri emechi maka ibu ibu.  N'adịghị ka General Motors, Ford enyeghị onye njem "carryall" dị iche iche nke ahụ a (na-asọmpi Chevrolet/GMC Suburban ma ọ bụ International Travelall).  N'ihi na 1961, a kwụsịrị panel van, na-eso mmeghe nke Ford Econoline van.

Site na 1968 ruo na mmepụta ugbu a, ndị Econoline / Club Wagon / E-Series vans nwere ogo nke na-ekekọrịta ike na ụgbọ ala F-Series;  n'ime 1970s, e kekọrọ ụfọdụ akụkụ ahụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na emepụtara ugbu a dị ka chassis cutaway maka ire ere, E-Series ka na-ekerịta powertrain ya na gwongworo Ford Super Duty nke ugbu a.

1. ↑ Langness (October 13, 2020). Ford F-150 Prices, Reviews, and Pictures | Edmunds. Edmunds.com.
2. ↑ This F-series Ranger is distinct from compact Ford Ranger series of pickup trucks introduced in 1983 for North America, although the latter used technology from the full-sized trucks, such as the Twin I-Beam front suspension on two-wheel drive models and Twin Traction Beam suspension on four-wheel drive.
3. ↑ Tellem. "Five Ford Vehicles Made the 200,000-Mile List", Ford Motor Company, May 27, 2014. Retrieved on May 27, 2014.
4. ↑ Korzeniewski (January 13, 2014). 2015 Ford F-150 brings big aluminum to the Rust Belt [w/video]. Autoblog. Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
5. ↑ 2015 Ford F-150 First Look. Motor Trend (January 12, 2014). Archived from the original on December 17, 2015.
6. ↑ Thompson (January 10, 2017). Ford F-150 (2018 facelift, 13th generation) photos. BetweenTheAxles.net.
7. ↑ Felipe (January 10, 2017). Big Ones in Detroit: Ford F-150, GMC Terrain, Volkswagen Atlas And Chevrolet Traverse To Be Presented. Auto World News. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved on September 20, 2023.
8. ↑ 2018 Ford F-150 Specs, Engine – 2017 / 2018 Pickup Trucks. PickupTrucks2017 (April 1, 2016). Archived from the original on January 13, 2017.
9. ↑ "2018 Ford F-150", Car and Driver. Retrieved on September 27, 2018. (in en)
10. ↑ "2018 Ford F-150", IIHS. Retrieved on September 28, 2018.
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4} Hoffman (June 26, 2020). 2021 Ford F-150 Pickup Is Less of an Overhaul Than We Expected (en-US). Car and Driver. Retrieved on June 27, 2020.
12. ↑ 2021 Ford F-150 First Look Review: Best-Seller Gets a Stealth Redesign (en). MotorTrend (June 26, 2020). Retrieved on June 27, 2020.
13. ↑ 2021 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote To Get Cylinder Deactivation Technology. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04.
14. ↑ 2021 Ford F-150 Raptor Sticks with Twin-Turbo V-6, Adds Off-Road Cred – K.C. Colwell, Car and Driver, February 3, 2021
15. ↑ Lorio (June 10, 2020). Electric Ford F-150 and Transit EV coming 'within 24 months'. AutoBlog. Retrieved on June 20, 2020.
16. ↑ Benjamin (December 17, 2019). Ford SVT Lightning Perfected the Modern Muscle Truck Formula. Driving Line. Nitto Tire. Retrieved on December 19, 2019.
17. ↑ New 2010 Ford Harley-Davidson F-150: tough truck with cool attitude; new details, inside and out. Ford Motor Company (February 10, 2009). Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved on April 28, 2009.
18. ↑ History of the Ford King Ranch. Blue Oval Trucks.
19. ↑ RIP: Lincoln Mark LT. Inside Line (September 2007). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved on September 4, 2007.
20. ↑ 1950–1959 Ford Trucks (en). HowStuffWorks (June 20, 2007). Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved on May 27, 2017.
21. ↑ HowStuffWorks "1958 Ford Trucks". web.archive.org (2012-09-02). Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved on 2023-07-10.
22. ↑ 1961 Ford Truck Full Line Brochure. oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved on 2023-07-10.
23. ↑ HowStuffWorks "1963 Ford Trucks". web.archive.org (2012-09-25). Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved on 2023-07-10.