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Canada: Selected Issues

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  • International Monetary Fund
Abstract
This paper explores the factors that have led to a Canada-U.S. productivity gap using a sectoral growth accounting approach. Both fiscal and monetary policies have had significant effects on the saving rate. The Canadian dollar’s appreciation was followed by a protracted period of exchange rate weakness. This paper reviews the institutional aspects of Canada’s real return bond program. The Canadian system provides a successful model for pension reform. Free trade has helped promote the integration of U.S. and Canadian economies, but significant differences remain.

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 2004. "Canada: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2004/060, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2004/060
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    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=17247
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary Clyde Hufbauer & Jeffrey J. Schott, 1992. "North American Free Trade: Issues and Recommendations," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 71, January.
    2. Kimberly A. Clausing, 2001. "Trade creation and trade diversion in the Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(3), pages 677-696, August.
    3. Daniel Trefler, 2004. "The Long and Short of the Canada-U. S. Free Trade Agreement," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 870-895, September.
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    6. James H. Stock & Mark W. Watson, 2005. "Understanding Changes In International Business Cycle Dynamics," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 3(5), pages 968-1006, September.
    7. Courchene, Thomas J., 2003. "FTA at 15, NAFTA at 10: a Canadian perspective on North American integration," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 263-285, August.
    8. Mr. Vivek Arora & Mr. Olivier D Jeanne, 2001. "Economic Integration and the Exchange Rate Regime: Some Lessons from Canada," IMF Policy Discussion Papers 2001/001, International Monetary Fund.
    9. M. Ayhan Kose & Kei-Mu Yi, 2001. "International Trade and Business Cycles: Is Vertical Specialization the Missing Link?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 371-375, May.
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    11. Mr. Thomas Helbling & Mr. Tamim Bayoumi, 2003. "Are they All in the Same Boat? the 2000-2001 Growth Slowdown and the G-7 Business Cycle Linkages," IMF Working Papers 2003/046, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Murray, John & Schembri, Lawrence & St-Amant, Pierre, 2003. "Revisiting the case for flexible exchange rates in North America," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 207-240, August.
    13. Anne O. Krueger, 1999. "Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Under NAFTA," NBER Working Papers 7429, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Mr. Martin Mühleisen, 2006. "Energy, the Exchange Rate, and the Economy: Macroeconomic Benefits of Canada’s Oil Sands Production," IMF Working Papers 2006/070, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Velloso, Helvia & Vézina, François & Bustillo, Inés, 2006. "The Canadian retirement income system," Documentos de Proyectos 3682, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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