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Orang tertua

Orang tertua adalah istilah untuk menyatakan orang yang berusia lebih tua atau dituakan oleh kelompok, masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya.

Orang tertua yang pernah ada

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Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang diverifikasi

Verifikasi sistematis umur panjang hanya dipraktikkan di beberapa dekade terakhir. Dari sepuluh orang tertua yang usianya telah pada beberapa waktu diverifikasi, dua kasus sekarang diperdebatkan.

      Sudah meninggal       Umur dipertentangkan       Masih hidup

Catatan

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Dua dari kesepuluh klaim tersebut masih diperdebatkan, untuk itu berikut dua nama yang menyertai perdebatan itu.

Peringkat Nama Jenis Kelamin Tanggal Lahir Tanggal Meninggal Umur Tempat Meninggal
11 Christian Mortensen L 16 Agustus 1882 25 April 1998 115 tahun, 252 hari Amerika Serikat

Orang tertua yang masih hidup

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Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang masih hidup
Peringkat Nama Jenis Kelamin Tanggal Lahir Umur Pada 25 Oktober 2024 Tempat Tinggal

Pria tertua

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Artikel utama: Daftar pria tertua

      Sudah meninggal       Masih hidup       Umur dipertentangkan

Peringkat Nama Tanggal lahir Tanggal meninggal Umur Tempat lahir
atau tinggal
1 Jiroemon Kimura 19 April 1897 12 Juni 2013 116 tahun, 54 hari Jepang
2 Christian Mortensen 16 Agustus 1882 25 April 1998 115 tahun, 252 hari Amerika Serikat
3 Emiliano Mercado del Toro 21 Agustus 1891 24 Januari 2007 115 tahun, 156 hari Puerto Rico
5 Mathew Beard 9 Juli 1870 16 Februari 1985 114 tahun, 222 hari[1] Amerika Serikat
6 Walter Breuning 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 tahun, 205 hari Amerika Serikat
7 Yukichi Chuganji 23 Maret 1889 28 September 2003 114 tahun, 189 hari Jepang
8 Joan Riudavets 15 Desember 1889 5 Maret 2004 114 tahun, 81 hari Spanyol
9 Fred Hale 1 Desember 1890 19 Nopember 2004 113 tahun, 354 hari Amerika Serikat
10 Moses Hardy 6 Januari 1893 7 Desember 2006 113 tahun, 335 hari[2][3] Amerika Serikat

Catatan

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Dua dari kesepuluh klaim tersebut masih diperdebatkan, untuk itu berikut dua nama yang menyertai perdebatan itu.

Peringkat Nama Tanggal Lahir Tanggal Meninggal Usia Tempat Meninggal
11 Tomoji Tanabe 18 September 1895 19 Juni 2009 113 tahun, 274 hari Jepang
12 John Ingram McMorran 19 Juni 1889 24 Februari 2003 113 tahun, 250 hari Amerika Serikat

Pria tertua yang masih hidup (di atas 110 tahun)

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Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang masih hidup
Peringkat Nama Tanggal Lahir Usia Sampai Tanggal 25 Oktober 2024 Tempat Tinggal
1 James Sisnett[4] 22 Februari 1900 124 tahun, 246 hari Barbados
2 Shelby Harris[4] 31 Maret 1901 123 tahun, 208 hari Amerika Serikat
3 Francisco Fernández[4] 24 Juli 1901 123 tahun, 93 hari Spanyol
4 James McCoubrey[4] 13 September 1901 123 tahun, 42 hari Amerika Serikat

Orang tertua secara kronologis sejak 1955

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      Deceased       Living       Age disputed

Dari Sampai Nama Jenis Kelamin Usia Saat Tua Tanggal Lahir hingga Mati Tempat Kematian
atau Tinggal
? 24 Oktober 1955 Betsy Baker F ? – 113 20 Agustus 1842 – 24 Oktober 1955
113 tahun, 65 hari 		Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
24 Oktober 1955 25 Juni 1959
(3 tahun, 244 hari) 		Martha Graham F 110 – 114 Desember 1844 – 25 Juni 1959
114 tahun, ca. 180 hari[5] 		North Carolina, Amerika Serikat
25 Juni 1959 10 Februari 1961
(1 tahun, 230 hari) 		James Henry Brett, Jr. M 109 – 111 25 Juli 1849 – 10 Februari 1961
111 tahun, 200 hari[6][7][8] 		Texas, Amerika Serikat
10 Februari 1961 30 Desember 1964
(3 tahun, 324 hari) 		Mary Kelly F 109 – 113 7 Juni 1851 – 30 Desember 1964
113 tahun, 206 hari 		California, Amerika Serikat
30 Desember 1964 6 Maret 1965
(66 hari) 		Elizabeth Kensley F 109 12 Mei 1855 – 6 Maret 1965
109 tahun, 298 hari 		Inggris, Britania Raya
6 Maret 1965 24 Juli 1965
(141 hari) 		Auguste Pahl F 109 23 Nopember 1855 – 24 Juli 1965
109 tahun, 243 hari 		Jerman
24 Juli 1965 10 Januari 1966
(170 days) 		Hannah Smith F 109 – 110 7 Januari 1856 – 10 Januari 1966
110 tahun, 3 hari 		Inggris, Britania Raya
10 Januari 1966 21 Maret 1968
(2 tahun, 71 hari) 		John Turner M 109 – 111 15 Juni 1856 – 21 Maret 1968
111 tahun, 280 hari 		Inggris, Britania Raya
21 Maret 1968 16 Juni 1968
(87 days) 		Johanna Booyson F 111 17 Januari 1857 – 16 Junin1968
111 tahun, 151 hari 		Transvaal, Afrika Selatan
16 June 1968 4 May 1969
(322 days) 		Marie Bernátková[9] F 110 – 111 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969
111 years, 194 days 		Zašová, Czechoslovakia (now located in the Czech Republic)
4 May 1969 11 January 1970
(252 days) 		Ada Roe F 111 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970
111 years, 339 days 		England, United Kingdom
11 January 1970 27 February 1973
(3 tahun, 47 hari) 		Josefa Salas F 109 – 112 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973
112 years, 228 days 		Asturias, Spain
27 February 1973 18 August 1973
(172 days) 		Alice Stevenson F 111 – 112 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973
112 years, 39 days 		England, United Kingdom
18 August 1973 31 October 1973
(74 days) 		Elizabeth Watkins F 110 10 March 1863 – 31 October 1973
110 years, 235 days 		Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
31 October 1973 31 May 1975
(1 tahun, 212 hari) 		Mito Umeta F 110 – 112 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975
112 years, 65 days 		Kyūshū, Japan
31 May 1975 16 November 1976
(1 tahun, 169 hari) 		Niwa Kawamoto F 111 – 113 5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976
113 years, 105 days 		Kansai, Japan
16 November 1976 2 December 1977
(1 tahun, 16 hari) 		Sophia DeMuth F 110 – 111 30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977
111 years, 155 days 		Nebraska, United States
2 December 1977 22 January 1981
(3 tahun, 51 hari) 		Fannie Thomas F 110 – 113 14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981
113 years, 283 days 		California, United States
22 January 1981 8 March 1981
(45 days) 		Augustine Tessier F 112 2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981
112 years, 65 days 		Languedoc-Roussillon, France
8 March 1981 13 November 1982
(1 tahun, 250 hari) 		Nellie Spencer F 111 – 113 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982
113 years, 81 days 		New Jersey, United States
13 November 1982 13 October 1983
(334 days) 		Emma Wilson F 112 – 113 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983
113 years, 154 days 		Missouri, United States
13 October 1983 16 February 1985
(1 tahun, 126 hari) 		Mathew Beard M 113 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
114 years, 222 days[1] 		Florida, United States
16 February 1985 31 December 1985
(318 days) 		Ollie Bay F 112 – 113 11 November 1872 – 31 December 1985
113 years, c. 50 days 		Illinois, United States
31 December 1985 20 September 1986
(263 days) 		Mamie Eva Keith F 112 – 113 22 March 1873 – 20 September 1986
113 years, 182 days 		Illinois, United States
20 September 1986 2 February 1987
(126 days) 		Mary McKinney F 113 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987
113 years, 248 days 		California, United States
2 February 1987 27 December 1987
(328 days) 		Anna Eliza Williams F 113 – 114 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987
114 years, 208 days 		Wales, United Kingdom
27 December 1987 11 January 1988
(15 days) 		Florence Knapp F 114 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988
114 years, 93 days 		Pennsylvania, United States
11 January 1988 14 February 1991
(3 tahun, 34 hari) 		Carrie C. White F 113 – 116 18 November 1874 – 14 February 1991
116 years, 88 days[10] 		Florida, United States
14 February 1991 4 August 1997
(6 tahun, 171 hari) 		Jeanne Calment F 115 – 122 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997
122 years, 164 days 		Provence, France
4 August 1997 16 April 1998
(255 days) 		Marie-Louise Meilleur F 116 – 117 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998
117 years, 230 days 		Ontario, Canada
16 April 1998 30 December 1999
(1 tahun, 258 hari) 		Sarah Knauss F 117 – 119 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999
119 years, 97 days 		Pennsylvania, United States
30 December 1999 2 November 2000
(308 days) 		Eva Morris F 114 8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000
114 years, 360 days 		England, United Kingdom
2 November 2000 6 June 2001
(216 days) 		Marie Brémont F 114 – 115 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001
115 years, 42 days 		Anjou, France
6 June 2001 18 March 2002
(285 days) 		Maude Farris-Luse F 114 – 115 21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002
115 years, 56 days 		Michigan, United States
18 March 2002 31 October 2003
(1 tahun, 226 hari) 		Kamato Hongo F 114 – 116 16 September 1887 – 31 October 2003
116 years, 45 days[11] 		Kagoshima, Japan
31 October 2003 13 November 2003
(13 days) 		Mitoyo Kawate F 114 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003
114 years, 182 days 		Hiroshima, Japan
13 November 2003 29 May 2004
(198 days) 		Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan F 114 31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004
114 years, 272 days 		San Juan, Puerto Rico
29 May 2004 27 August 2006
(2 tahun, 90 hari) 		María Capovilla F 114 – 116 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006
116 years, 347 days 		Guayas, Ecuador
27 August 2006 11 December 2006
(106 days) 		Elizabeth Bolden F 116 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006
116 years, 118 days 		Tennessee, United States
11 December 2006 24 January 2007
(44 days) 		Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days 		Isabela, Puerto Rico
24 January 2007 28 January 2007
(4 days) 		Emma Tillman F 114 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007
114 years, 67 days 		Connecticut, United States
29 January 2007 13 August 2007
(197 days) 		Yone Minagawa F 114 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007
114 years, 221 days 		Fukuoka, Japan
13 August 2007 26 November 2008
(1 tahun, 105 hari) 		Edna Parker F 114 – 115 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008
115 years, 220 days 		Indiana, United States
26 November 2008 2 January 2009
(37 days) 		Maria de Jesus F 115 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009
115 years, 114 days 		Tomar, Portugal
2 January 2009 11 September 2009
(252 days) 		Gertrude Baines F 114 – 115 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009
115 years, 158 days 		California, United States
11 September 2009 2 May 2010
(233 days) 		Kama Chinen F 114 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010
114 years, 357 days 		Okinawa, Japan
2 May 2010 4 November 2010
(186 days) 		Eugénie Blanchard F 114 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010
114 years, 261 days 		Saint Barthélemy, France
4 November 2010 21 June 2011
(229 days) 		Maria Gomes Valentim F 114 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011
114 years, 347 days 		Minas Gerais, Brazil
12 May 2016 15 April 2017 Emma Morano F 114 – 115* born 29 November 1899
age 124 		Italy
22 July 2018 Kane Tanaka F 115 - 117* born 2 January 1903
age 121 		Japan

Daftar pria tertua secara kronologis sejak 1961

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      Deceased       Living       Pending       Age disputed

From To Name Age(s) when oldest Lifespan Place of death
or residence
? 12 March 1962 Sylvester Melvin ? – 110 29 November 1851 – 12 March 1962
110 years, 103 days 		Illinois, United States
12 March 1962 16 March 1962
(4 days) 		Joseph Saint-Amour 110 26 February 1852 – 16 March 1962
110 years, 18 days 		Quebec, Canada
16 March 1962 6 August 1965
(3 tahun, 142 hari) 		William Fullingim 106 – 110 7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965
110 years, 30 days 		Oklahoma, United States
6 August 1965 21 March 1968
(2 tahun, 228 hari) 		John Mosely Turner 109 – 111 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968
111 years, 280 days 		England, United Kingdom
21 March 1968 fl. August 1970
 Khasako Dzugayev 107 – 110? 7 August 1860 – fl. August 1970
110 years, 0 days+ 		Ossetia, Soviet Union (now located in Russia)
fl. August 1970 5 May 1973
 Friedrich Wedeking 110 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973
110 years, 207 days 		North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
5 May 1973 9 March 1974
(308 days) 		Frederick Butterfield 109 – 110 28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974
110 years, 9 days 		England, United Kingdom
9 March 1974 17 March 1977
(3 tahun, 8 hari) 		Jean Teillet 107 – 110 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977
110 years, 131 days 		Île-de-France, France
17 March 1977 5 September 1980
(3 tahun, 172 hari) 		Charlie Phillips 106 – 110 5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980
110 years, 123 days 		Mississippi, United States
5 September 1980 16 February 1985
(4 tahun, 164 hari) 		Mathew Beard 110 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
114 years, 222 days[1] 		Florida, United States
16 February 1985 14 December 1986
(1 tahun, 301 hari days) 		Joe Thomas 110 – 111 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986
111 years, 227 days 		Louisiana, United States
14 December 1986 5 January 1987
(22 days) 		Herman Smith-Johannsen 111 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987
111 years, 204 days 		Vestfold, Norway
5 January 1987 25 November 1988
(1 tahun, 325 hari) 		Alphaeus Philemon Cole 110 – 112 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988
112 years, 136 days 		New Jersey, United States
25 November 1988 10 June 1990
(1 tahun, 197 hari) 		John Evans 111 – 112 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990
112 years, 295 days 		Wales, United Kingdom
10 June 1990 18 June 1990
(8 days) 		Henri Pérignon 110 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990
110 tahun, 247 hari 		Normandy, France
18 June 1990 16 October 1991
(1 tahun, 120 hari) 		James Wiggins 110 – 112 15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991
112 years, 1 day 		Arkansas, United States
16 October 1991 14 June 1993
(1 tahun, 241 hari) 		Frederick Frazier 111 – 113 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993
113 years, 138 days 		Alabama, United States
14 June 1993 20 January 1994
(220 days) 		Josep Armengol 111 – 112 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994
112 years, 181 days 		Catalonia, Spain
20 January 1994 25 April 1998
(4 tahun, 95 hari) 		Christian Mortensen 111 – 115 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998
115 years, 252 days 		California, United States
25 April 1998 17 July 1998
(83 days) 		Johnson Parks 113 15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998
113 years, 275 days 		Florida, United States
17 July 1998 25 December 1998
(161 days) 		Walter Richardson 112 – 113 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998
113 years, 48 days 		Illinois, United States
25 December 1998 29 April 1999
(125 days) 		Denzo Ishisaki 112 20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999
112 years, 191 days 		Ibaraki, Japan
29 April 1999 15 November 1999
(200 days) 		Antonio Urrea 111 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999
111 years, 272 days 		Catalonia, Spain
15 November 1999 1 March 2001
(1 tahun, 106 hari) 		John Painter 111 – 112 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001
112 years, 162 days 		Tennessee, United States
1 March 2001 3 January 2002
(308 days) 		Antonio Todde[12] 112 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002
112 years, 346 days 		Sardinia, Italy
3 January 2002 28 September 2003
(1 tahun, 268 hari) 		Yukichi Chuganji 112 – 114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
114 years, 189 days 		Fukuoka, Japan
28 September 2003 5 March 2004
(159 days) 		Joan Riudavets 113 – 114 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004
114 years, 81 days 		Balearic Islands, Spain
5 March 2004 19 November 2004
(259 days) 		Fred Hale 113 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004
113 years, 354 days 		Maine, United States
19 November 2004 24 January 2007
(2 tahun, 66 hari) 		Emiliano Mercado del Toro 113 – 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days 		Isabela, Puerto Rico
24 January 2007 19 June 2009
(2 tahun, 146 hari) 		Tomoji Tanabe 111 – 113 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009
113 years, 274 days 		Miyazaki, Japan
19 June 2009 18 July 2009
(29 days) 		Henry Allingham 113 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009
113 years, 42 days 		England, United Kingdom
18 July 2009 14 April 2011
(1 tahun, 299 hari) 		Walter Breuning 112 – 114 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011
114 years, 205 days 		Montana, United States

Orang yang usianya 110 tahun atau lebih yang meninggal sebelum tahun 1955

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Artikel utama: Orang yang usianya 110 tahun atau lebih dan Daftar Orang yang usianya 110 tahun atau lebih yang meninggal sebelum tahun 1980

      Meninggal       Usia diperdebatkan

Nama Jenis Kelamin Tanggal lahir Tanggal kematian Usia Tempat meninggal
Thomas Peters
 L 6 April 1745 26 Maret 1857 111 tahun, 354 hari[2][13] Gelderland, Belanda
Geert Adriaans Boomgaard L 21 September 1788 3 Februari 1899 110 tahun, 135 hari Groningen, Belanda
Margaret Ann Neve P 18 Mei 1792 4 April 1903 110 tahun, 321 hari Guernsey, Kepulauan Channel
Ann Pouder P 8 April 1807 10 Juli 1917 110 tahun, 93 hari Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
Louisa Thiers P 2 Oktober 1814 17 Februari 1926 111 tahun, 138 hari Wisconsin, Amerika Serikat
Miriam Bannister P 19 Maret 1817 9 April 1928 111 tahun, 21 hari Missouri, Amerika Serikat
Demetrius Philipovitch L 9 Maret 1818 fl. Agustus 1928 110 tahun, 150+ hari Yugoslavia
Delina Filkins P 4 Mei 1815 4 Desember 1928 113 tahun, 214 hari New York, Amerika Serikat
Katherine Plunket P 22 November 1820 14 Oktober 1932 111 tahun, 327 hari Leinster, Irlandia
Valgjer Svien P 10 Oktober 1842 23 Januari 1953 110 tahun, 105 hari Minnesota, Amerika Serikat

Orang tertua berdasarkan negara

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Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua berdasarkan negara

This article gives the recordholders for various countries to the extent that they have been established. These records are based on place of birth in current borders for simplicity. Those listed as 'verified' have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group.

      Deceased       Living       Age disputed

Country Name Sex Birth date Death date Age
France Jeanne Calment F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days
United States Sarah Knauss F 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days
Canada Marie-Louise Meilleur F 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days
Ecuador María Capovilla F 14 September 1889 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days
Japan Tane Ikai F 18 January 1879 12 July 1995 116 years, 175 days
Denmark Christian Mortensen M 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days
United Kingdom Charlotte Hughes F 1 August 1877 17 March 1993 115 years, 228 days
Romania Aniţica Butariu F 17 June 1882 21 November 1997 115 years, 157 days[14]
Portugal Maria de Jesus F 10 September 1893 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days
Netherlands Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper F 29 June 1890 30 August 2005 115 years, 62 days
Brasil Maria Gomes Valentim F 9 July 1896 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days
Spain M.A.C.C.[15] F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days
Cape Verde Adelina Domingues F 19 February 1888 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days
Germany Charlotte Benkner F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days
Algeria Anne Primout[a] F 5 October 1890 26 March 2005 114 years, 172 days
Australia Christina Cock F 25 December 1887 22 May 2002 114 years, 148 days
India Lucy d'Abreu[b] F 24 May 1892 7 December 2005 113 years, 197 days
Indonesia Saparman Sodimejo (Mbah Gotho) M 31 December 1870 30 April 2017 146 years, 120 days
Sweden Astrid Zachrison F 15 May 1895 15 May 2008 113 years, 0 days
Hungary Elizabeth Stefan F 13 May 1895 9 April 2008 112 years, 332 days
Poland Rosa Rein[c] F 24 March 1897 14 February 2010 112 years, 327 days
Finland Lempi Rothovius F 2 October 1887 17 June 2000 112 years, 259 days
Belgium Joanna Deroover F 3 June 1890 6 December 2002 112 years, 186 days
Czech Republic Maria Mika[d] F 23 May 1882 17 November 1994 112 years, 178 days
Norway Maren Bolette Torp F 21 December 1876 20 February 1989 112 years, 61 days
Ireland Katherine Plunket F 20 November 1820 14 October 1932 111 years, 327 days
Morocco Consuelo Moreno[e] F 5 February 1893 13 November 2004 111 years, 282 days
Ukraine Fannie Buten[f] F 13 April 1899 24 September 2010 111 years, 164 days
South Africa Johanna Booyson F 17 January 1857 16 June 1968 111 years, 151 days
Russia Lillian Joelson[g] F 20 August 1896 30 December 2007 111 years, 132 days
Belarus Mollye Marcus[h] F 18 October 1899 18 February 2011 111 years, 123 days
Colombia Daniel Guzmán-García M 6 February 1897 21 May 2008 111 years, 105 days
Switzerland Emma Duvoisin F 5 July 1886 30 September 1997 111 years, 87 days
Austria Hermine Nistler F 24 December 1900 13 February 2012 111 years, 51 days
Greece Gregory Pandazes M 15 January 1873 22 December 1983 110 years, 341 days
Slovenia Katarina Marinič[i] F 30 October 1899 2 September 2010 110 years, 307 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis Rosalind Hill F 30 March 1899 18 January 2010 110 years, 294 days
Lithuania Ella Ille Rentel[j] F 19 May 1852 19 September 1962 110 years, 123 days
Croatia Hermina Dunz[k] F 24 February 1898 14 June 2008 110 years, 111 days
Peru Julia Dougherty F 20 August 1893 4 December 2003 110 years, 106 days
New Zealand Ethel Booth F 25 December 1890 18 February 2001 110 years, 55 days
Iceland Guðrún Björnsdóttir[16] F 20 October 1888 26 August 1998 109 years, 310 days

a^ Primout was a native of French Algeria; it is presently Algeria.
b^ d'Abreu is a native of Dharwar, which had then been a part of the British Raj; it is presently located in India.
c^ Rein is a native of Dziećkowice, near Mysłowice, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is presently located in Poland.
d^ Mika is a native of Bohemia, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Czech Republic.
e^ Moreno was a native of Spanish Morocco, which had then been a part of the Spanish Empire; it is presently Morocco.
f^ Buten is a native of Lvov, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Ukraine.
g^ Joelson was a native of the Russian Empire; it is presently Russia.
h^ Marcus is a native of Lechovitz, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Belarus.
i^ Marinič is a native of Deskle, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungaryl; it is presently located in Slovenia.
j^ Rentel is a native of Geldauschinken, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Lithuania.
k^ Dunz is a native of Zagreb, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in Croatia.

Pemegang rekor teritorial

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Country Territory Name Sex Birth date Death date Age
Denmark Faroe Islands Jóhannes Tauser[17] M 23 February 1902 12 January 2008 105 years, 323 days
Greenland Malene Lund[18][19] F 6 June 1877 27 January 1979 101 years, 235 days
France Guadeloupe Luce Maced F 2 May 1886 25 February 2000 113 years, 299 days
New Caledonia Marie-Louise Lhuillier F 26 June 1895 28 December 2007 112 years, 185 days
Réunion Julia Sinédia-Cazour F 12 July 1892 6 October 2005 113 years, 86 days
Saint Barthélemy Eugénie Blanchard F 16 February 1896 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days
United States Puerto Rico Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c The USA Social Security Administration recognizes Beard's claim, based on census information, but that census match is not universally accepted.
  2. ^ a b Young, Robert Douglas. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES CHRONOLOGICAL". Gerontology Research Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-29. 
  3. ^ The GRG considers the Moses Hardy claim as subject to doubt; he may have in fact been born one year later.
  4. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama GRG
  5. ^ The day count for Graham is an estimate as her month of birth is known but not her date of birth.
  6. ^ "World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)". Gerontology Research Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-19. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011. 
  7. ^ Young, Robert. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY BY DEATH DATE". Gerontology Research Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-29. 
  8. ^ The Gerontology Research Group labels James Henry Brett, Jr. claim a "questionable case." Due to census data, the issue of positive identification remains unresolved.
  9. ^ Rudé právo, Prague, hlm. 2, May 6, 1969 http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RudePravo/1969/5/6/2.png  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
  10. ^ Guinness World Records accepted White's claim, but subsequent research reveals she Mei have been 102 at death.
  11. ^ While there is some question as to whether Hongo was in fact 115 tahun old at death instead of 116, research by Michel Poulain suggests she Mei have been 110 at death.
  12. ^ GRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- ITALY (As of March 24, 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  13. ^ The Thomas Peters claim was accepted by Guinness but documentation, if it ever existed, has been lost. The claim is therefore subject to doubt.
  14. ^ Aniţica Butariu's claim was accepted by Romanian authorities, but supporting documentation for the claim has never been produced for inspection by international gerontology organizations. However, nothing has been published to dispute the claim.
  15. ^ Gómez-Redondo, Rosa; García González, Juan M. (2007). Emergence and verification of supercentenarians in Spain (PDF). Madrid: National University of Distance Education. hlm. 166. 
  16. ^ Ragnarsson, Jónas/Síminn (24 May 2011). "Langelstu Íslendingarnir" (PDF). Kvikmyndir.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-04-02. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011. 
  17. ^ "Elsti føroyingur andaðist leygardagin" (dalam bahasa Icelandic). Kristnastova.dk. 16 January 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-29. 
  18. ^ Narssak, John Rasmussen (16 June 1977). "Malene Lund 100-lîngmat" (dalam bahasa Danish). Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten. hlm. 5. 
  19. ^ "Grønlands ældste, Malene Lund er død" (dalam bahasa Danish and Kalaallisut). Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten. 1 February 1979. hlm. 3. 
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