Ramakrishna
Biksu dan filosof Hindu India
(Dialihkan dari Sri Ramakrishna)
Ramakrishna (ⓘ) (18 Februari 1836 – 16 Agustus 1886), nama lahir Gadadhar Chattopadhyay[1] (Gôdadhor Chôṭṭopaddhae), adalah seorang ahli mistis terkenal pada abad ke-19 di India.[2] Sekolah keagamaannya kemudian membentuk formasi Misi Ramakrishna oleh muridnya Swami Vivekananda[3][4][5] Ia juga disebut sebagai "Paramahamsa" dari nama penghargaannya, karenanya ia sangat dikenal sebagai Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
| Ramakrishna | |
|---|---|
 Ramakrishna di Dakshineswar | |
| Lahir | Gadadhar Chattopadhyay 18 Februari 1836 Kamarpukur, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania (sekarang Benggala Barat, India) |
| Meninggal | 16 Agustus 1886 (umur 50) Kalkuta, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania (sekarang Kolkata, Benggala Barat, India) |
| Sebab meninggal | kanker |
| Kebangsaan | India |
| Penghormatan | Paramahansa |
| Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri |
| Sakta |
|---|
 |
| Portal agama «Hindu» |
Referensi
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ Smart 1998, hlm. 409.
- ^ Georg 2002, hlm. 600.
- ^ Clarke 2006, hlm. 209.
- ^ Brodd 2009, hlm. 275.
- ^ Smith 1976, hlm. 93.
Kutipan karya
sunting- Buku
- Bhattacharyya, Somnath. "Kali's Child: Psychological And Hermeneutical Problems". Infinity Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-04. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2008.
- Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery. Saint Mary's Press.
- Chatterjee, Partha (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press. hlm. 296. ISBN 978-0-691-01943-7.
- Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective. Routledge.
- Georg, Feuerstein (2002). The Yoga Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass.
- Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (1942). The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna. Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center. ISBN 0-911206-01-9.
- Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (2001). Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita. Sri Ma Trust. ISBN 978-81-88343-00-3.
- Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). Kali, the Dark Goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1450-9.
- Heehs, Peter (2002). "Ramakrishna Paramahamsa". Indian Religions. Orient Blackswan.
- Hixon, Lex (2002). Great Swan: Meetings With Ramakrishna. Burdett, N.Y.: Larson Publications. ISBN 0-943914-80-9.
- Isherwood, Christopher (1980). Ramakrishna and His Disciples. Hollywood, Calif: Vedanta Press. ISBN 0-87481-037-X. (reprint, orig. 1965)
- Jackson, Carl T. (1994). Vedanta for the West. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33098-X.
- Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.CITEREFJestice2004
- Müller, Max (1898). Ramakrishna: His Life and Sayings. Great Britain: LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. ISBN 81-7505-060-8.
- Neevel, Walter G. (1976). "The Transformation of Ramakrishna". Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
- Ramaswamy, Krishnan (2007). Invading the Sacred: An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America. Delhi, India: Rupa & Co. ISBN 978-81-291-1182-1.
- Rolland, Romain (1929). The Life of Ramakrishna. Vedanta Press. ISBN 978-81-85301-44-0.
- Saradananda, Swami (2003). Sri Ramakrishna and His Divine Play. St. Louis: Vedanta Society. ISBN 978-0-916356-81-1.
- Sen, Amiya P. (9 April 2010). Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: Sadhaka of Dakshineswar. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-250-2.
- Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
- Tyagananda; Vrajaprana (2010). Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 410. ISBN 978-81-208-3499-6.
- Jurnal
- Bhawuk, Dharm P.S. (February 2003). "Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Elsevier. 27 (1): 8. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00059-7.
- Kripal, Jeffery J. (1995). "Kali's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna". University of Chicago Press.
- Raab, Kelley Ann (1995). "Is There Anything Transcendent about Transcendence? A Philosophical and Psychological Study of Sri Ramakrishna". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. London: Oxford University Press. 63 (2). JSTOR 1465404.
- Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti (1973). "Sri Ramakrishna Upanishad". Vedanta Press. ASIN B0007J1DQ4.
- Saradananda, Swami (1952). "Sri Ramakrishna The Great Master". Sri Ramakrishna Math. ASIN B000LPWMJQ.
- Smart, Ninian (28 June 1998). The World's Religions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63748-0.
- Schneiderman, Leo (1969). "Ramakrishna: Personality and Social Factors in the Growth of a Religious Movement". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. London: Blackwell Publishing. 8 (1): 60–71. doi:10.2307/1385254. JSTOR 1385254.
- Sen, Amiya P. (June 2006). "Sri Ramakrishna, the Kathamrita and the Calcutta middle classes: an old problematic revisited". Postcolonial Studies. 9 (2): 165–177. doi:10.1080/13688790600657835.
- Sen, Amiya P. (2001). "Three essays on Sri Ramakrishna and his times". Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
- Beckerlegge, Gwilym (March 2006). "Swami Vivekananda's Legacy of Service". Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-567388-3.
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (28 December 2007). "Other Asias". Wiley-Blackwell.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Ananyananda, Swami (1981). Ramakrishna: a biography in pictures. Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1.
- Chetanananda, Swami (1990). Ramakrishna As We Saw Him. St. Louis: Vedanta Society of St Louis. ISBN 978-0-916356-64-4.
- Hourihan, Paul (2002). Ramakrishna & Christ, the Supermystics: New Interpretations. Vedantic Shores Press. ISBN 1-931816-00-X.
- Olson, Carl (1990). The Mysterious Play of Kālī: An Interpretive Study of Rāmakrishna. American Academy of Religion (Scholars Press). ISBN 1-55540-339-5.
- Prosser, Lee. (2001) Isherwood, Bowles, Vedanta, Wicca, and Me. Writers Club: Lincoln, Nebraska. ISBN 0-595-20284-5
- Satyananda, Saraswati. Ramakrishna: The Nectar of Eternal Bliss. Devi Mandir Publications. ISBN 1-877795-66-6.
- Torwesten, Hans (1999). Ramakrishna and Christ, or, The paradox of the incarnation. The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1.
- Zaleski, Philip (2006). "The Ecstatic". Prayer: A History. Mariner Books.
Pranala luar
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