Sijilmasa
Sijilmasa (juga Sijilmassa, Sidjilmasa, Sidjilmassa dan Sigilmassa) adalah sebuah kota perdagangan abad pertengahan Maroko dan pintu masuk pelabuhan di sudut utara Gurun Sahara di Maroko. Kota ini dibelah oleh sungai Ziz sepanjang lima mil dan oasis Tafilalt dekat kota Rissani.
 Sijilmasa permukiman situs arkeologi  | ||||
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| Tempat | ||||
| Monarki konstitusional | Maroko | |||
| Region di Maroko | Drâa-Tafilalet | |||
Province of Morocco (en)  | Errachidia Province (en) | |||
| Kota | Errachidia (en) | |||
| Ibu kota dari | ||||
| Negara | Maroko | |||
| Sejarah | ||||
| Pendiri | Miknasa (en) | |||
| Pembuatan | 757 | |||
| Pembubaran | 1393 | |||
Bibliografi
sunting- Boone, James L.; Myers, J. Emlen; Redman, Charles L. (1990), "Archeological and Historical Approaches to Complex Societies - The Islamic States of Medieval Morocco", American Anthropologist, 92 (3): 630–646, doi:10.1525/aa.1990.92.3.02a00050.
- Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F. trans. and eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971.
- Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974), A History of the Jews in North Africa, New York: Brill Academic.
- Ibn Khaldun (1958), al-Muqaddimah, Franz Rosenthal, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Levtzion, Nehemia (1968), "Ibn-Hawqal, the cheque, and Awdaghost", Journal of African History, 9 (2): 223–233, doi:10.1017/S0021853700008847, JSTOR 179561.
- Levtzion, Nehemia (1973), Ancient Ghana and Mali, London: Methuen, ISBN 0-8419-0431-6.
- Levtzion, Nehemia (1994), Islam in West Africa: Politics and Society to 1800, Grand Rapids, MI: Variorum, ISBN 0-86078-444-4.
- Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8. First published in 1981.
- Lightfoot, Dale R.; Miller, James A. (1996), "Sijilmassa: The rise and fall of a walled oasis in medieval Morocco" (PDF), Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 86: 78–101, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01746.x, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-07-23, diakses tanggal 2017-05-24.
Bacaan lanjutan
sunting- Leo Africanus (1896), The History and Description of Africa (3 Vols), Brown, Robert, editor, London: Hakluyt Society. Internet Archive: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3. The original text of Pory's 1600 English translation together with an introduction and notes by the editor.
- Lessard, Jean-Michel (1969), "Sijilmassa : la ville et ses relations commerciales au XIe siècle d'après El Bekri", Hespéris Tamuda (dalam bahasa French), 10: 5–36, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-30, diakses tanggal 2017-05-24. The link is to the entire volume.
- Love, Paul M. Jr. (2010), "The Sufris of Sijilmasa: toward a history of the Midrarids", Journal of North African Studies, 15 (2): 173–188, doi:10.1080/13629380902734136.
- Meunié, Jacques (1962), "Sur l'architecture du Tafilalt et de Sijilmassa (Maroc Saharien)", Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (dalam bahasa French), 106 (2): 132–147, doi:10.3406/crai.1962.11417.
- Terrasse, M. (1997), "Sidjilmasa", Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume IX (edisi ke-2nd), Leiden: Brill, hlm. 545–546, ISBN 90-04-10422-4.