Lihat sumber Long March 7

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'''Long March 7''' (Cina: 长征 系列 运载火箭 7), atau Chang Zheng 7 seperti dalam [[Hanyu Pinyin|pinyin]], disingkat LM-7 untuk ekspor atau CZ-7 di China, adalah roket pembawa berbahan bakar cair Cina, yang sedang dikembangkan oleh China Aerospace Sains dan Teknologi Corporation.<ref name=calt-20160628c5776>{{cite web|url=http://www.calt.com/n482/n743/c5776/content.html|script-title=zh:未来，长征七号火箭将"挑大梁"|trans-title=Long March 7 to play the leading role in the future |publisher=China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology|website=calt.com|date=2016-06-28|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref><ref name=cmse-20160627>{{cite web|url=http://cmse.gov.cn/news/show.php?itemid=5507|script-title=zh:控制系统多项"国产化"技术护航长七首飞成功|trans-title=Successful maiden flight of the Long March 7 demonstrate indigenous avionics|publisher=China Manned Space Engineering Office|website=cmse.gov.cn|date=2016-06-27|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914060224/http://cmse.gov.cn/news/show.php?itemid=5507|archive-date=2016-09-14}}</ref><ref name=cmse-manned201301>{{cite journal|last1=Fan|first1=Ruixiang|last2=Rong|first2=Yi|date=2013|script-title=zh:代中型运载火箭的发展展望|trans-title=Our prospective next-generation medium launch vehicle development|url=http://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=ZRHT201301003&dbname=cjfqtotal&dbcode=CJFQ&v=MDE4Njk5TE1ybzlGWjRSNkRnOC96aFlVN3pzT1QzaVFyUmN6RnJDVVJMeWZZZVJ1RnlEbVc3ekJQei9EZXJHNEg= |journal=载人航天 [Manned Spaceflight]|publisher=China Manned Space Engineering Office|volume=2013|issue=2013, 01|doi=10.16329/j.cnki.zrht.2013.01.009|issn=1674-5825|language=zh|access-date=June 30, 2016}}</ref><ref name=guokr-20160303>{{cite web|url=http://www.guokr.com/article/441240/|title=2016年，还有哪些航天大事值得期待？{{!}} 科学人 {{!}} 果壳网 科技有意思|trans-title=What aerospace event to look for in 2016 |date=2016-03-03|website=guokr.com|access-date=2016-04-27|language=zh|quote=长征七号火箭原名长征二号F/H，最初可以看做长征二号F火箭换用YF-100和YF-115液氧煤油发动机的产物，但在实际研制中它应用了全数字化设计手段，代表了我国60年来运载火箭研制的最高水平}}</ref><ref name=copuos2016tech20E>{{cite web|url=http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/2016/copuos2016tech20E.pdf|last=Ping|first=Wu|title=China Manned Space Programme: Its Achievements and Future Developments |publisher=China Manned Space Agency|date=June 2016|access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref><ref name=qq-20131219>{{cite web|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20131219/013441_all.htm|script-title=zh:突破运力"下限"的长征6号|trans-title=Advances in Light Capacity Long March 6|publisher=Tencent Military Channel |access-date=2015-08-03|language=zh|date=2013-12-19}}</ref><ref name=nsf-20160625>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/06/china-debuts-long-march-7-rocket/|title=China successfully debuts Long March 7 – Recovers capsule|last=Barbosa|first=Rui C. |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com|date=2016-06-25|access-date=2015-07-02}}</ref><ref name=sd-lm7>{{cite web|url=http://sinodefence.com/rocketry/cz-7/|title=Chang Zheng-7 (Long March-7)|publisher=SinoDefence|access-date=2015-07-02}}</ref><ref name=spacechina-20160625>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacechina.com/n25/n144/n206/n214/c1339839/content.html|script-title=zh:长征七号首飞成功 空间实验室任务大幕拉开|trans-title=Successful maiden flight of the Long March 7 mission Damulakai|website=spacechina.com|date=2016-06-25|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-25|archive-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006013927/http://www.spacechina.com/n25/n144/n206/n214/c1339839/content.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=spacechina-20160625-c1338233>{{cite web|url=http://zhuanti.spacechina.com/n1318695/n1319534/n1319625/c1338233/content.html|script-title=zh:8年历程 拓荒与先行|trans-title=The Eight Year Tale of Pioneer and Leading|website=spacechina.com|date=2016-06-25|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-27}}</ref><ref name=spacechina-20160625-c1338257>{{cite web|url=http://zhuanti.spacechina.com/n1318695/n1319534/n1319625/c1338257/content.html|script-title=zh:正式更名 迈出新一步|trans-title=Change of official name for a new step|website=spacechina.com|date=2016-06-25|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-27}}</ref><ref name=spacechina-20160625-c1338695>{{cite web|url=http://zhuanti.spacechina.com/n1318695/n1319534/n1319625/c1338695/content.html|script-title=zh:立项论证 平地起高楼|trans-title=Demonstration project launches |website=spacechina.com|date=2016-06-25|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-27}}</ref><ref name=xinhuanet-20160627-129091627>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2016-06/27/c_129091627.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822152142/http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2016-06/27/c_129091627.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 August 2016|script-title=zh:长征七号搭载的缩比返回舱成功着陆|trans-title=Scaled down return capsule that launched by the Long March-7 has landed successfully|website=xinhuanet.com|date=2016-06-27|language=zh|access-date=2016-06-27}}</ref>

Sebagai salah satu generasi baru roket keluarga [[Long March 5]], [[Long March 6]] dan Long March 7, itu adalah kendaraan peluncuran menengah-berat, cocok antara berat keluarga Long March 5 dan kecil-menengah keluarga Long March 6.<ref name=AJ-spacenews-16032020>{{cite web
|url=https://spacenews.com/launch-of-chinas-new-long-march-7a-ends-in-failure/|last=Jones|first=Andrew|title=Launch of China's new Long March 7A ends in failure|publisher=SpaceNews|date=16 March 2020|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=49871.80 |title=FAILURE: XJY-6 - CZ-7A (Y1) - WSLC - March 16, 2020 (13:34 UTC) |publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=March 2021|first=Hanneke |last=Weitering|title=China's Long March 7A rocket launches on 1st successful flight|url=https://www.space.com/china-long-march-7a-rocket-first-launch-success|access-date=2021-03-13|publisher=SPACE.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|author=Jessie Yeung|title=China successfully launches Long March 7A rocket after failed first attempt|date=12 March 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/12/asia/china-long-march-7a-launch-intl-hnk-scli-scn/index.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref>

== Daftar peluncuran ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!| Flight number
!| Date ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])
!| Variant
!| Launch site
!| Upper stage
!| Payload
!| Orbit
!| Result
!| References
|-

|| Y1
|| 25 June 2016<br/>12:00 <ref name=spacechina-20160625/>
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| [[Yuanzheng-1|YZ-1A]]
|| [[Next-generation crewed spacecraft|Next-Generation Crew Capsule Scale Model]] {{*}} Star of Aoxiang {{*}} Aolong-1 {{*}} Tiange-1 {{*}} Tiange-2
||[[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alFgWFVKc04 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/alFgWFVKc04 |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title=Long March 7 Maiden Flight – T–1 minute to upper stage separation|date=24 June 2016|publisher=CNTV|website=youtube.com|language=zh}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XS0i3j8zkRM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/XS0i3j8zkRM |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title=ROCKET REENTRY – Lights up night sky! (Chang Zheng 7 Rocket)|publisher=Youtube|author=Kevin Anthony|date=27 July 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-

|| Y2
|| 20 April 2017<br/>11:41 <ref name=copuos2016tech20E/>
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 1]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{success}}
|| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/04/tianzhou-1-china-debut-cargo-resupply-tiangong-2/|title=Tianzhou-1 – China launches and docks debut cargo resupply|publisher= NASAspaceFlight.com |author=Rui C. Barbosa|date=19 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://spaceflight101.com/tiangong-2/long-march-7-successfully-launches-tianzhou-1/|title=China's 'Heavenly Vessel' Sails into Orbit atop Long March 7 Rocket on Space Logistics Demonstration|date=20 April 2017|publisher=Spaceflight 101}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y1 
|| 16 March 2020<br/>13:34
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[XJY 6]]
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Failure}}
|| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=49871.0|title=EPIC FAILURE: XJY-6 - CZ-7A (Y1) - WSLC - 16 March 2020 (13:34 UTC)
|publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com|date=16 March 2020|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/03/long-march-7a-fails-xinjishu-yanzheng-6/|title=Long March 7A fails during Xinjishu Yanzheng-6 mission|last=Barbosa|first=Rui|publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com|date=16 March 2020|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y2 
|| 11 March 2021<br/>17:51
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Shiyan (satellite)|Shiyan 9]]
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{success}}
|| <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0"/>
|-

|| Y3
|| 29 May 2021<br/>12:55
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 2]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web|title=China launches new cargo ship to Tianhe space station module|url=https://www.space.com/china-tianzhou-2-cargo-mission-launch|website=space.com|date=29 May 2021 |access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>
|-

|| Y4
|| 20 September 2021<br/>07:10
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 3]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.cn/english/2021-09/20/c_1310198883.htm |title=China launches cargo craft for space station supplies |date=20 September 2021 |access-date=20 September 2021 |work=[[Xinhua]]}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y3
|| 23 December 2021<br/>10:12
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Shiyan (satellite)|Shiyan 12-01]]<br>[[Shiyan (satellite)|Shiyan 12-02]]
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/long-march-7a-launches-classified-shiyan-12-satellites/ |title=Long March 7A launches classified Shiyan-12 satellites |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=23 December 2021 |access-date=23 December 2021}}</ref>
|-

|| Y5
|| 9 May 2022<br/>17:56
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 4]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/09/long-march-7-tianzhou-4-launch/ |title=China launches Tianzhou 4 cargo ship for space station |work=Spaceflight Now |date=9 May 2022 |access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y5
|| 13 September 2022<br/>13:18
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 1E]] 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite web |last=Davenport |first=Justin |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/09/chang-zheng-7a-zhongxing-1e/ |title=Chang Zheng 7A launches military communications satellite |date=13 September 2022 |access-date=13 September 2022 |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
|-

|| Y6
|| 12 November 2022<br/>02:03
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 5]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref name="cn-schedule_tweet">{{cite tweet|number=1515851790499008513|user=CNSpaceflight|title=Key takeaways from the press conference: 7 launches in total from Wenchang<br />[...]<br />07/24 CZ5B Wentian<br />08/.. CZ7A ❓<br />10/.. CZ5B Mengtian<br />11/.. CZ7 Tianzhou-5<br />12/.. CZ7A ❓<br />2 crewed launches from Jiuquan<br />06/05 SZ14<br />12/.. SZ15|author=China Spaceflight|date=18 April 2022|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y4
|| 8 January 2023<br/>22:00 
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Shijian|Shijian 23]]
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{cite tweet |number=1604495055149858817 |author=China Spaceflight |user=CNSpaceflight |title=The next Long March 7A launch planned in December has been postponed to January 09, 2023. The rocket has been recently transported to Wenchang  |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022}}</ref>
|-

|| Y7
|| 10 May 2023<br/>13:22
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 6]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
||<ref>{{cite web|title=China launches cargo mission to Tiangong space station|date=10 May 2023 |url=https://www.space.com/china-launches-tianzhou-6-cargo-mission-tiangong|publisher=Space.com|access-date= 10 May 2023}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y6
|| 3 November 2023<br/>14:54
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tongxin Jishu Shiyan|TJS-10]]
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20231104/cfe9bb341e244188914d5d780684ea62/c.html |title=China launches new communication technology experiment satellite |date=4 November 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |work=Xinhua}}</ref>
|-

|| Y8
|| 17 January 2024<br/>14:27
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 7]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Long March 7 {{!}} Tianzhou 7 |url=https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/NextSpaceflight.com/launches/details/7370 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=nextspaceflight.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y8
|| 29 June 2024<br/>11:57
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 3A]] 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-

|| 7A-Y9
|| 22 August 2024<br/>12:25
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Chinasat|ChinaSat 4A]] 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Success}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-

|| Y9
|| 15 November 2024<br/>15:13
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 8]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Space1">{{cite web |url=https://www.space.com/china-tianzhou-7-cargo-spacecraft-arrives-launch-site |title=China's next cargo spacecraft arrives at launch site ahead of early 2024 liftoff |date=23 November 2023 |access-date=5 January 2024 |work=Space}}</ref>
|-

|| 7A-Y7
|| December 2024
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[XJY 6]]-02 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-

|| Y10
|| January 2025<br/>
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 9]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Space1" />
|-

|| Y11
|| September 2025<br/>
|| 7
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| [[Tianzhou 10]]
|| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Space1" />
|-
|| 7A-Y10
|| December 2025
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| TBA 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-
|| 7A-Y11
|| December 2025
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| TBA 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-
|| 7A-Y12
|| December 2026
|| 7A
|| [[Wenchang Space Launch Site|Wenchang]], LC-2
|| None
|| TBA 
|| [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]]
| {{Planned}}
|| <ref name="Xinhua1" />
|-
|}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
*{{Portal|Spaceflight}}

[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur antariksa]]
[[Kategori:Long March (keluarga roket)]]
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik luar angkasa]]
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur antariksa Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2016]]

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