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Aretha Louise Franklin (25 martio 1942 – 16 augusto 2018) era un cantator, cantautor, pianista, actrice e activista del directos civil statounitese.

Aretha Franklin
Sexo feminin
Nascentia 1942-03-25 (Memphis)
Decesso 2018-08-16 (Detroit)
Causa de decesso cancere del pancreas[*]
Loco de reposo Woodlawn Cemetery[*]
Supernomine Queen of soul
Ethnicitate Statouniteses african
Citatania Statos Unite de America
Educate in Juilliard School[*], Northern High School[*]
Occupation cantator[*], songwriter[*], recording artist[*], pianista, compositor
Partito politic Partito Democratic
Religion Anglicanismo
Conjuge Glynn Turman[*], Ted White[*]
Parentes matre Barbara Siggers Franklin[*] patre C. L. Franklin[*]
Fratres/sorores Erma Franklin[*], Carolyn Franklin[*]
Premios National Medal of Arts[*], Presidential Medal of Freedom[*], Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award[*], Grammy Legend Award[*], MusiCares Person of the Year[*], Gospel Music Hall of Fame[*], Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[*], American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album[*], American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[*], Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals[*], Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals[*], Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female[*], Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award[*], Kennedy Center Honors[*], Grammy Hall of Fame[*], NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award[*], Grammy Hall of Fame[*], Grammy Hall of Fame[*], Grammy Hall of Fame[*], Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance[*], Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance[*], Grammy Hall of Fame[*], Michigan Women's Hall of Fame[*], Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards[*], honorary doctor of Harvard University[*], star on Hollywood Walk of Fame[*], honorary doctor of the Yale University[*], Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[*]
Lingua anglese
Signatura
Sito https://www.arethafranklin.net/
Identificatores
ISNI 0000000114476112
VIAF 71577926
IMDB nm0291349
Commons Aretha Franklin

Le filia de un pastor in Detroit, Franklin al initio cantava in le ecclesia ante su torno al musica soul secular. Post 1966, illa deveniva succedite con le cantos I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You), Respect, (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman, Chain of Fools, Think, e I Say a Little Prayer. Franklin registrava etiam albumes acclamate: I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Spirit in the Dark (1970), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), Amazing Grace (1972), e Sparkle (1976).

Renominate pro su voce, illa deveniva un del cantatores american le plus influential del 20e seculo. Illa era supernominate le Queen of Soul (regina del soul) o Lady Soul. Illa era etiam un activista del causas del directos civil. Su carriera era interrumpite per un disputa con su compania discographic in le annos 1970. Post un cambiamento de compania, illa habeva successos con le albumes Jump to It (1982), Who's Zoomin' Who? (1985) e Aretha (1986). Franklin entrava 112 cantos al lista del magazin Billboard del cantos le plus popular, includente 77 al Hot 100, e 17 al Top 10.