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Harshen Soninke

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Harshen Soninke
Sooninkanxanne
'Yan asalin magana
1,096,795
Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2 snk
ISO 639-3 snk
Glottolog soni1259[1]


Soninke
Sooninkanxanne
Asali a Mali, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Ghana
Ƙabila Mutanen Soninke
'Yan asalin magana
2.1 million (2006–2011)[2]
Harsunan Niger-Congo
  • Harsunan Mande
    • Yammacin Mande
      • Arewa maso yamma
        • Soninke–Bobo
          • Soninke–Bozo
            • Soninke
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2 snk
ISO 639-3 snk
Glottolog soni1259[1]

Harshen Soninke (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne[3]), kuma aka sani da Serakhulle ko Azer[4] yaren Mande ne wanda mutanen Soninke na Afirka ke magana da shi. Harshen yana da kiyasin masu magana miliyan 2.1, waɗanda ke cikin Mali, da kuma (bisa tsarin mahimmancin al'ummomin) a Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambiya, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea da Ghana. Tana jin daɗin matsayin yaren ƙasa a Mali, Senegal, Gambiya da Mauritania.

Harshen ya yi kama da juna, tare da ƴan bambance-bambancen lamuni, na ƙamus, da na nahawu.

A fannin harshe, danginsa na kusa shine yaren Bozo, wanda ke kan yankin Neja Delta na ciki.

Yana yiwuwa yaren mutanen Imraguen da/ko yaren Nemadi yare ne na, ko kuma suna da alaƙa da, Soninke.[5]

Fassarar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
abial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Tsaya kuma

Haɗin kai

mara murya p t t͡ʃ k q
murya b d d͡ʒ ɡ
Fricative f s x ~ χ h
Trill r
Approximant w l j
Gaban Tsakiyar Baya
Kusa i, iː u, uː
Kusa-tsakiyar e, eː o, oː
Bude a, aː

[6][7]

Dogayen wasula ana rubuta su sau biyu: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Soninke". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Samfuri:Ethnologue18
  3. Lexicon Soninke-French-English Archived 2008-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Olsen, James Stuart; Meur, Charles (1996). The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 532-533. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  5. Nemadi entry in the Languages of Mali Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 13th edition (1996)
  6. Moussa Diagana, Ousmane (2013). Dictionnaire soninké-français (Mauritanie). Karthala.
  7. Gràcia; Contreras, Lluïsa; Joan Miquel (2005). El Soninké i el Mandinga. Universitat de Girona.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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