Salvador

Salvador
República de El Salvador (es)
Flag of El Salvador (en) Coat of arms of El Salvador (en)
Take	National anthem of El Salvador (en)
Kirari	«Dios, Unión, Libertad» «God, Unity, Freedom» «Бог, единство, свобода» «Duw, Undod, Rhyddid» «The 45 Minute Country»
Suna saboda	Redeemer (en)
Wuri
13°40′08″N 88°51′58″W / 13.66889°N 88.86611°W / 13.66889; -88.86611
Babban birni	San Salvador (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	6,029,976 (2024)
• Yawan mutane	290.71 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Yaren Sifen
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Latin America (en) , Central America (en) da Hispanic America (en)
Yawan fili	20,742 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Cerro El Pital (en) (2,730 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Honduras Guatemala (ƙasa)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	State of El Salvador (en)
Ƙirƙira	2 ga Faburairu, 1841
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of El Salvador (en)
Gangar majalisa	Legislative Assembly of El Salvador (en)
• President of El Salvador (en)	Nayib Bukele (en) (1 ga Yuni, 2019)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	29,451,240,000 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	United States dollar (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC−06:00 (en) America/El_Salvador (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.sv (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+503
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	911 (en) da 913 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	SV
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	elsalvador.travel…

Salvador ko El Salvador ko Al Salbado^[1] ko Jamhuriyar Al Salbado (da Ispaniyanci República de El Salvador) ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Amurka. Babban birnin ƙasar Salvador birnin San Salvador ne. Salvador tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 20,742. Salvador tana da yawan jama'a 6,481,102, bisa ga jimilla a shekarar 2020. Salvador tana da iyaka da ƙasashen biyu: Guatemala a Arewa maso Yamma da Honduras a Arewa da Arewa maso Yamma. Salvador ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1821.

Daga shekara ta 2019, shugaban ƙasar Salvador Nayib Bukele ne. Mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Salvador Félix Ulloa ne daga shekara ta 2019.^[2] Ƙaddamarwa a matsayin babban birni, tare da mulkin mallaka na Portuguese, sun kasance muhimman abubuwan da ke tsara bayanin martaba na gundumar, kamar yadda wasu halaye na yanki suka kasance. Gine-ginen birnin ya biyo bayan yanayin yanayin da bai dace ba, da farko an samar da matakai guda biyu—Upper Town (Cidade Alta) da Lower Town (Cidade Baixa)—a kan tudu mai tsayi, kuma daga baya tare da tunanin hanyoyin kwari.^[3] Tare da fadin murabba'in kilomita 692,818 (267,499 sq mi) a cikin yanki, yankin da ya fito fili ne, kuma bakin tekun yana iyaka da Bay of All Saints zuwa yamma da Tekun Atlantika daga gabas. Cibiyar Tarihi ta Salvador, wacce ke wajen Pelourinho, sananne ne da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, tare da abubuwan tarihi na tarihi tun daga karni na 17 zuwa farkon karni na 20, kuma UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a 1985. Matakin. na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan Carnivals a duniya (babbar jam'iyyar tituna a duniya, bisa ga Guinness World Records), hadewar gundumar zuwa cibiyar UNESCO ta Creative Cities Network a matsayin "City of Music", wani take na musamman a cikin kasar, ta kara wa duniya amincewa da kiɗan Salvador.^[4]

Tare da fiye da mazaunan miliyan 2.9 kamar na 2020, ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a arewa maso gabas, birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Brazil (Brasília ta zarce Salvador a 2016, amma gundumar tarayya ce, ba gunduma ba), kuma ta tara mafi girma a Latin. Birnin Amurka. Ita ce ainihin yankin da aka fi sani da "Great Salvador", wanda ke da kimanin mazaunan 3,957,123 a cikin 2020 bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Geography da Kididdiga ta Brazil (IBGE). Wannan ya sanya ta zama yanki na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Arewa maso Gabas, na bakwai a Brazil, kuma ɗayan mafi girma a duniya. Hakanan saboda waɗannan girman yawan jama'ar birni, binciken IBGE ya keɓance shi akan hanyar sadarwar biranen Brazil azaman babban birni. A cikin rahotanninta na shekarun 2014 da 2020, Cibiyar Bincike ta Duniya da Biranen Duniya (GaWC) ta rarraba Salvador a matsayin birni na duniya a cikin "Iswa" (mafi ƙanƙanta). Binciken biranen duniya ta hanyar mai ba da shawara Kearney ya kuma haɗa da Salvador a cikin rahoton shekara ta 2018 da 2020, yayin da ban da shi a cikin 2019.

Salvador ya ta'allaka ne akan ƙaramin tsibiri mai kusan murabba'i uku wanda ya raba Bay of All Saints, bakin teku mafi girma a Brazil, da Tekun Atlantika. Gaspar de Lemos ne ya fara kaiwa gare shi a shekara ta 1501, shekara guda kacal bayan da aka ce Cabral ya gano Brazil.^[5] A lokacin tafiyarsa ta biyu zuwa Portugal, ɗan ƙasar Italiya mai bincike Amerigo Vespucci ya hango bakin tekun a ranar Dukan tsarkaka (1 Nuwamba) 1502 kuma, don girmama kwanan wata da cocin Ikklesiya a Florence, ya sanya mata suna Bay na Mai Ceton Duka. waliyyai.^[6] Bature na farko da ya zauna a kusa shine Diogo Álvares Correia ("Caramuru"), wanda jirgin ya tarwatse a ƙarshen 1509. Ya zauna a cikin Tupinambá, yana auren Guaibimpara da sauransu. A cikin 1531, Martim Afonso de Sousa ya jagoranci balaguro daga Dutsen St Paul (Morro de São Paulo) [10] kuma, a cikin 1534, Francisco Pereira Coutinho, kyaftin na farko na Bahia, ya kafa mazaunin Pereira a unguwar Ladeira da Barra ta Salvador ta zamani. . Cin zarafin Tupinambá da mazauna suka yi ya sa su zama abokan gaba kuma an tilasta wa Portuguese su gudu zuwa Porto Seguro c. 1546.^[7] Wani yunƙurin maido da mulkin mallaka a shekara mai zuwa ya ƙare a cikin ɓarkewar jirgin ruwa da cin naman mutane.^[8]

An kafa birnin na yanzu a matsayin kagara na São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos ("Mai Ceton Bay na Dukan Waliyyai") ^[9] a cikin 1549 ta mazaunan Portuguese a ƙarƙashin Tomé de Sousa, gwamna na farko na Brazil- na gaba ɗaya.^[10] Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwan da Turawa suka kafa a Amurka. Daga wani dutse da ke kallon Bay of All Saints, [n 3] ya zama babban birnin Brazil na farko kuma cikin sauri ya zama babbar tashar jiragen ruwa don cinikin bayi da masana'antar rake. An dade ana raba Salvador zuwa birni na sama da na ƙasa, an raba shi da wani kaifi mai tsayin mita 85 (279 ft) tsayi. Babban birni ya kafa gundumomi na gudanarwa, addini, da na firamare yayin da ƙaramin birni ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci, mai tashar jiragen ruwa da kasuwa.^[11]

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  Tomada_da_cidade_de_São_Salvador_século_XVIII
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  Salvador,Bahia
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  Salvador_(5425757416)
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  Rio Vermelho and Horto Florestal neighborhoods
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  View of Farol da Barra Lighthouse
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  Luís Viana Avenue (also known as Paralela Avenue). It connects the Financial Center to the North Zone of city (airport).
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  Buildings on Tancredo Neves Avenue
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  The extreme southern point of the city in the neighborhood of Barra.
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  Skyscrapers in Vitória neighborhood, the most expensive address in the city]]
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  Convent and Church of São Francisco in Pelourinho

1. ↑ Sunayen Ƙasashe da Manyan Birane, BBC.
2. ↑ G1, Do; Paulo, em São (4 December 2010). "Confira o ranking das maiores regiões metropolitanas". Brasil. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015.
3. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. ↑ "SBSV", Climate Finder, archived from the original on 13 January 2012, retrieved 28 December 2011
5. ↑ Salvador – A Primeira Capital do Brasil, archived from the original on 1 April 2014, retrieved 20 April 2014. (in Portuguese)
6. ↑ Bacelar, Jonildo, "Caramuru: O patriarca da Nação Brasileira", Guia Geográfico: História da Bahia, archived from the original on 9 January 2016, retrieved 12 January 2016. (in Portuguese)
7. ↑ Geography. Salvador, Brazil: Aloveworld. 2006. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original on 27 February 2006. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
8. ↑ "13th International RIdIM Conference & 1st Brazilian Conference on Music Iconography – Salvador 2011". Ridim-br.mus.ufba.br. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
9. ↑ Julius III (25 February 1551), Super specula militantis Ecclesiae.... (in Latin)
10. ↑ "Antiga Igreja da Ajuda [Old Church of Our Lady of Help]", Guia Geográfico: Igrejas da Bahia, archived from the original on 14 January 2016, retrieved 12 January 2016. (in Portuguese)
11. ↑ "A Sé de Palha [The See of Straw]", Guia Geográfico: Igrejas da Bahia, archived from the original on 14 January 2016, retrieved 12 January 2016. (in Portuguese)