Neurofascina

NFASC
Estruturas dispoñibles
PDB	Buscar ortólogos: PDBe, RCSB Lista de códigos PDB 3P3Y , 3P40 ;
Identificadores
Nomenclatura	Outros nomes NFASC, NF, NRCAML, neurofascina, NEDCPMD ;
Símbolos	NFASC (HGNC: 29866) NFASC, NF, NRCAML, neurofascina, NEDCPMD
Identificadores; externos	OMIM: 609145 ; MGI: 104753 ; HomoloGene: 24945 ; EBI: NFASC; GeneCards: Xene NFASC; UniProt: NFASC;
Locus	Cr. 1 q32.1
Ontoloxía Xénica	Referencias: AmiGO / QuickGO
	Referencias: AmiGO / QuickGO
Padrón de expresión de ARNm
	Máis información
Ortólogos
Especies
Humano	Rato
Entrez
23114	269116
Ensembl
Véxase HS	Véxase MM
UniProt
O94856	Q810U3
RefSeq; (ARNm)
NM_001005387	NM_001160316
RefSeq; (proteína) NCBI
NP_001005388	NP_001153788
Localización (UCSC)
Cr. 1:; 204.83 – 205.02 Mb	Cr. 1:; 132.56 – 132.74 Mb
PubMed (Busca)
23114 ;	269116

A neurofascina é unha proteína do sistema nervioso que nos humanos está codificada polo xene NFASC do cromosoma 1.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Función

A neurofascina é unha molécula de adhesión celular de tipo inmunoglobulina da familia L1 (ver L1CAM) implicada na selección de obxectivos subcelular do axón e na formación de sinapses durante o desenvolvemento neural.^[3]^[4]

Importancia clínica

Unha mutación homocigótica que causa a perda de Nfasc155 orixina unha grave hipotonía conxénita, contracturas dos dedos e dedas e falta de reacción ao tacto ou dor.^[5]

Notas

↑ Volkmer H, Hassel B, Wolff JM, Frank R, Rathjen FG (July 1992). "Structure of the axonal surface recognition molecule neurofascin and its relationship to a neural subgroup of the immunoglobulin superfamily". The Journal of Cell Biology 118 (1): 149–61. PMC 2289533. PMID 1377696. doi:10.1083/jcb.118.1.149.
↑ Burmeister M, Ren Q, Makris GJ, Samson D, Bennett V (July 1996). "Genes for the neuronal immunoglobulin domain cell adhesion molecules neurofascin and Nr-CAM map to mouse chromosomes 1 and 12 and homologous human chromosomes". Mammalian Genome 7 (7): 558–9. PMID 8672144. doi:10.1007/s003359900168.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 "Entrez Gene: NFASC neurofascin homolog (chicken)".
↑ Ango F, di Cristo G, Higashiyama H, Bennett V, Wu P, Huang ZJ (October 2004). "Ankyrin-based subcellular gradient of neurofascin, an immunoglobulin family protein, directs GABAergic innervation at purkinje axon initial segment". Cell 119 (2): 257–72. PMID 15479642. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.10.004.
↑ Smigiel R, Sherman DL, Rydzanicz M, Walczak A, Mikolajkow D, Krolak-Olejnik B, Kosinska J, Gasperowicz P, Biernacka A, Stawinski P, Marciniak M, Andrzejewski W, Boczar M, Krajewski P, Sasiadek MM, Brophy PJ, Ploski R (August 2018). "Homozygous mutation in the Neurofascin gene affecting the glial isoform of Neurofascin causes severe neurodevelopment disorder with hypotonia, amimia and areflexia". Human Molecular Genetics 27 (21): 3669–3674. PMC 6196652. PMID 30124836. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy277.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

Hortsch M (October 1996). "The L1 family of neural cell adhesion molecules: old proteins performing new tricks". Neuron 17 (4): 587–93. PMID 8893017. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80192-0.
Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T (June 2002). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Research 9 (3): 99–106. PMID 12168954. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99.
Tuvia S, Garver TD, Bennett V (November 1997). "The phosphorylation state of the FIGQY tyrosine of neurofascin determines ankyrin-binding activity and patterns of cell segregation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94 (24): 12957–62. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9412957T. PMC 24245. PMID 9371782. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.12957.
Ren Q, Bennett V (May 1998). "Palmitoylation of neurofascin at a site in the membrane-spanning domain highly conserved among the L1 family of cell adhesion molecules". Journal of Neurochemistry 70 (5): 1839–49. PMID 9572267. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70051839.x.
Zhang X, Davis JQ, Carpenter S, Bennett V (November 1998). "Structural requirements for association of neurofascin with ankyrin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 (46): 30785–94. PMID 9804856. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.46.30785.
Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, Kikuno R, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (October 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research 5 (5): 277–86. PMID 9872452. doi:10.1093/dnares/5.5.277.
Koroll M, Rathjen FG, Volkmer H (April 2001). "The neural cell recognition molecule neurofascin interacts with syntenin-1 but not with syntenin-2, both of which reveal self-associating activity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (14): 10646–54. PMID 11152476. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010647200.
Ratcliffe CF, Westenbroek RE, Curtis R, Catterall WA (July 2001). "Sodium channel beta1 and beta3 subunits associate with neurofascin through their extracellular immunoglobulin-like domain". The Journal of Cell Biology 154 (2): 427–34. PMC 2150779. PMID 11470829. doi:10.1083/jcb.200102086.
Jenkins SM, Kizhatil K, Kramarcy NR, Sen A, Sealock R, Bennett V (November 2001). "FIGQY phosphorylation defines discrete populations of L1 cell adhesion molecules at sites of cell-cell contact and in migrating neurons". Journal of Cell Science 114 (Pt 21): 3823–35. PMID 11719549.
Jenkins SM, Bennett V (November 2001). "Ankyrin-G coordinates assembly of the spectrin-based membrane skeleton, voltage-gated sodium channels, and L1 CAMs at Purkinje neuron initial segments". The Journal of Cell Biology 155 (5): 739–46. PMC 2150881. PMID 11724816. doi:10.1083/jcb.200109026.
Charles P, Tait S, Faivre-Sarrailh C, Barbin G, Gunn-Moore F, Denisenko-Nehrbass N, Guennoc AM, Girault JA, Brophy PJ, Lubetzki C (February 2002). "Neurofascin is a glial receptor for the paranodin/Caspr-contactin axonal complex at the axoglial junction". Current Biology 12 (3): 217–20. PMID 11839274. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00680-7.
Kizhatil K, Wu YX, Sen A, Bennett V (September 2002). "A new activity of doublecortin in recognition of the phospho-FIGQY tyrosine in the cytoplasmic domain of neurofascin". The Journal of Neuroscience 22 (18): 7948–58. PMC 6758080. PMID 12223548. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-18-07948.2002.
Gollan L, Salomon D, Salzer JL, Peles E (December 2003). "Caspr regulates the processing of contactin and inhibits its binding to neurofascin". The Journal of Cell Biology 163 (6): 1213–8. PMC 2173730. PMID 14676309. doi:10.1083/jcb.200309147.

Este artigo sobre bioloxía é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. Traballa nel para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia mellore e medre.
Existen igualmente outros artigos relacionados con este tema nos que tamén podes contribuír.

[pmid1377696-1] Volkmer H, Hassel B, Wolff JM, Frank R, Rathjen FG (July 1992). "Structure of the axonal surface recognition molecule neurofascin and its relationship to a neural subgroup of the immunoglobulin superfamily". The Journal of Cell Biology 118 (1): 149–61. PMC 2289533. PMID 1377696. doi:10.1083/jcb.118.1.149.

[pmid8672144-2] Burmeister M, Ren Q, Makris GJ, Samson D, Bennett V (July 1996). "Genes for the neuronal immunoglobulin domain cell adhesion molecules neurofascin and Nr-CAM map to mouse chromosomes 1 and 12 and homologous human chromosomes". Mammalian Genome 7 (7): 558–9. PMID 8672144. doi:10.1007/s003359900168.

[entrez-3] 3,0 ^3,1 "Entrez Gene: NFASC neurofascin homolog (chicken)".

[pmid15479642-4] Ango F, di Cristo G, Higashiyama H, Bennett V, Wu P, Huang ZJ (October 2004). "Ankyrin-based subcellular gradient of neurofascin, an immunoglobulin family protein, directs GABAergic innervation at purkinje axon initial segment". Cell 119 (2): 257–72. PMID 15479642. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.10.004.

[Smigiel2018-5] Smigiel R, Sherman DL, Rydzanicz M, Walczak A, Mikolajkow D, Krolak-Olejnik B, Kosinska J, Gasperowicz P, Biernacka A, Stawinski P, Marciniak M, Andrzejewski W, Boczar M, Krajewski P, Sasiadek MM, Brophy PJ, Ploski R (August 2018). "Homozygous mutation in the Neurofascin gene affecting the glial isoform of Neurofascin causes severe neurodevelopment disorder with hypotonia, amimia and areflexia". Human Molecular Genetics 27 (21): 3669–3674. PMC 6196652. PMID 30124836. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy277.

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