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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-Hans">
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<title>日语语法指南 | Learn Japanese</title>
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<h1 id="page-title">动词练习</h1>
<p>作者：Tae Kim</p>
<h2 id="part1">本章节用到的词汇</h2>
<p>下面是一些有用的动词，以及其中的汉字。</p>
<div class="sumbox">
<span class="summary">汉字</span><br />
我先列出的是新单词里要用到的汉字。点击汉字可以跳到学习笔画的页面。如果你对笔顺没把握的话，建议查字典。我建议在单词中学习汉字（比如后面那些）。
<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2544_%B8%AB">見</a> - 看</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?3551_%CD%E8">来</a> - 来；下一个</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0212_%B9%D4">行</a> - 去；进行</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0130_%B5%A2">帰</a> - 回家</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2075_%BF%A9">食</a> - 吃；食物</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?1692_%B0%FB">飲</a> - 喝</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2598_%C7%E3">買</a> - 买</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2196_%C7%E4">売</a> - 卖</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0374_%BB%FD">持</a> - 抓住</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0364_%C2%D4">待</a> - 等待</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?1541_%C6%C9">読</a> - 读</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2416_%CA%E2">歩</a> - 走</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2194_%C1%F6">走</a> - 跑</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?3142_%CD%B7">遊</a> - 玩</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="sumbox">
<span class="summary">词汇学习</span><br />
<br />下面是一些你迟早要学会的常用动词。
<ol>
<li>する - 做</li>
<li>しゃべる - 谈话；聊天</li>
<li>見る【みる】 - 看</li>
<li>来る【くる】 - 来</li>
<li>行く【いく】 - 去</li>
<li>帰る 【かえる】 - 回家</li>
<li>食べる 【たべる】 - 吃</li>
<li>飲む 【のむ】 - 喝</li>
<li>買う 【かう】 - 买</li>
<li>売る 【うる】 - 卖</li>
<li>切る 【きる】 - 切</li>
<li>入る 【はいる】 - 进入</li>
<li>出る 【でる】 - 出来</li>
<li>持つ 【もつ】 - 抓住</li>
<li>待つ 【まつ】 - 等待</li>
<li>書く【かく】 - 书写</li>
<li>読む 【よむ】 - 读</li>
<li>歩く 【あるく】 - 走</li>
<li>走る 【はしる】 - 跑</li>
<li>遊ぶ 【あそぶ】 - 玩</li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2 id="part2">动词分类练习</h2>
<p>现阶段除了练习分类る动词和う动词之外实在没什么可做的了。你可以趁这个机会把这些动词学会。在接下来的章节中我们将学习如何将不同类别的动词进行活用。</p>
<p>在下表中，请标出哪些是る动词，哪些是う动词，参见第一行的示例。很显然，不是以「る」结尾的动词一定是う动词，所以难点就在分类那些以「る」结尾的动词。记住，「る」前面不是 /i/ 或者 /e/ 元音的一定是う动词，剩下的大多数也都是る动词，剩下的基本就是う动词了。这些单词，能记住多少尽量多记一些，没坏处的。</p>
<div id="exercise1">
<table class="table table-condensed">
<tr align="center">
<td>动词</td>
<td>る动词</td>
<td>う动词</td>
<td>例外动词</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>行く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span>●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span>  </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>出る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">  </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>する</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>買う</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>売る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>食べる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>入る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>来る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>飲む</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>しゃべる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>見る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>切る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>帰る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>書く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">●</span></td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex"> </span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
</div>
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<div class="pull-left"><a href="verbs.html">动词基础</a></div>
<div class="pull-right"><a href="negativeverbs.html">动词的否定式</a></div>
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