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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1 id="page-title">片假名练习</h1>
<p>作者：Tae Kim</p>
<h2 id="part1">填写片假名表</h2>
<p>下表用来测试你的记忆力（按 "flip" 切换显示当前单元格的假名）。「ヲ」已经被拿掉了，因为你应该用不到它。</p>
<div id="exercise1">
<span class="bigger">片假名表</span>
<table class="table table-condensed">
<tr align="center">
<th>n</th>
<th>w</th>
<th>r</th>
<th>y</th>
<th>m</th>
<th>h</th>
<th>n</th>
<th>t</th>
<th>s</th>
<th>k</th>
<th> </th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td><span class="hidex" id="n">ン</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="wa">ワ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ra">ラ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ya">ヤ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ma">マ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ha">ハ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="na">ナ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ta">タ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="sa">サ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ka">カ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="a">ア</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<th>a</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ri">リ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="mi">ミ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="hi">ヒ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ni">ニ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ti">チ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="si">シ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ki">キ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="i">イ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<th>i</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ru">ル</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="yu">ユ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="mu">ム</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="fu">フ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="nu">ヌ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="tu">ツ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="su">ス</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ku">ク</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="u">ウ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<th>u</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="re">レ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="me">メ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="he">ヘ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ne">ネ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="te">テ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="se">セ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ke">ケ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="e">エ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<th>e</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ro">ロ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="yo">ヨ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="mo">モ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ho">ホ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="no">ノ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="to">ト</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="so">ソ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="ko">コ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<td><span class="hidex" id="o">オ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
<th>o</th>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" .hidex').fadeIn();">显示答案</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0)" .hidex').fadeOut();">隐藏答案</a></div>
<h2 id="part2">片假名书写练习</h2>
<p>下面我们学习一些片假名单词的书写。借此你也可以初步了解舶来词在日语里是如何发音的。</p>
<h3>片假名书写练习一</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> ta | be | mo | no ＝ <u>タベモノ</u></p>
<div id="exercise2">
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
<td>1. pan</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">パン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. kon | pyu－ | ta</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">コンピュータ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. myu－ | ji | ka | ru</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ミュージカル</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. u－ | man</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ウーマン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 he | a | pi－ | su</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ヘアピース</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. nu－ | do</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ヌード</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. me | nyu－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">メニュー</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. ro－ | te－ | shon</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ローテーション</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. ha | i | kin | gu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ハイキング</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. kyan | se | ru</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">キャンセル</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11. ha | ne | mu－n |</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ハネムーン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12. ku | ri | su | ma | su | tsu | ri－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">クリスマスツリー</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13. ra | i | to</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ライト</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14. na | i | to | ge－ | mu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ナイトゲーム</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
</div>
<h2 id="part3">更多的片假名书写练习</h2>
<p>下面的片假名书写练习包括了所有平假名里不存在的不规则发音。</p>
<h3>片假名书写练习二</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> bi－ | chi ＝ <u>ビーチ</u></p>
<div id="exercise3">
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
<td>1. e | i | zu | wi | ru | su</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">エイズウイルス（译者注：疑似笔误，应该是エイズウ<b>ィ</b>ルス）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. no－ | su | sa | i | do</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ノースサイド</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. in | fo | me－ | shon</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">インフォメーション</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. pu | ro | je | ku | to</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">プロジェクト</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5. fa | su | to | fu－ | do</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ファストフード</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. she | ru | su | ku | ri | pu | to</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">シェルスクリプト</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. we－ | to | re | su</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ウェートレス</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. ma | i | ho－ | mu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">マイホーム</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. chi－ | mu | wa－ | ku</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">チームワーク</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. mi | ni | su | ka－ | to</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ミニスカート</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11. re－ | za－ | di | su | ku</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">レーザーディスク</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12. chen | ji</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">チェンジ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13. re | gyu | ra－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">レギュラー</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14. we | i | to | ri | fu | tin | gu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ウエイトリフティング（译者注：疑似笔误，应该是ウ<b>ェ</b>イトリフティング）</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
</div>
<h2 id="part4">把英语单词改写成片假名</h2>
<p>为了好玩，我们来试着猜一下一些单词的片假名写法。我在下面列了一些常见的模式，但这只是辅助用，有些单词并不适用。</p>
<p>你也知道，因为日语发音基本上都是「辅音加元音」的组合，按此派生出来的英语单词会出现问题，你也许已经注意到这一点了。
</p>
<p>看过《迷失东京》你就知道， / l / 和 / r / 是无法区分的。</p>
<p>
（１） Ready -> <em>レ</em>ディ<br />
（２） Lady -> <em>レ</em>ディ
</p>
<p>对于连续的元音以及以 / r / 结尾的原因，日语里通常变为长元音。
</p>
<p>
（１） <em>Tar</em>get -> <em>ター</em>ゲット<br />
（２） <em>Shoo</em>t -> <em>シュー</em>ト
</p>
<p>由 / t / 或 / c / 产生的去声发音使用小号「ッ」表示。
</p>
<p>
（１） Ca<em>t</em>ch -> キャ<em>ッ</em>チ<br />
（２） Ca<em>c</em>he -> キャ<em>ッ</em>シュ
</p>
<p>以辅音结尾的单词需要用另一个元音来补充「辅音加元音」的结构（"n" 和 "m" 除外，因为我们有「ン」）<br />对于 "t" 和 "d" ，通常用 "o" 补充；其他基本上用 "u"。
</p>
<p>
（１） Goo<em>d</em> -> グッ<em>ド</em><br />
（２） To<em>p</em> -> トッ<em>プ</em><br />
（３） Jac<em>k</em> -> ジャッ<em>ク</em>
</p>
<h3>英语到片假名的转换练习</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> Europe ＝ <u>ヨーロッパ</u></p>
<div id="exercise4">
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
<td>1. check</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">チェック</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. violin</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">バイオリン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. jet coaster (roller coaster)</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ジェットコースター</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. window shopping</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ウィンドーショッピング</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5. salsa</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">サルサ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. hotdog</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ホットドッグ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. suitcase</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">スーツケース</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. kitchen</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">キッチン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. restaurant</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">レストラン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. New York</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ニューヨーク</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >
</div>
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