I don't understand the use case. Why do you need an index for seeking when you can't seek on the file?

@mxmlnkn Here's the use case: we can't seek during index creation but we can seek once the index is available.

CodaLab allows users to upload files to Azure Blob Storage. During the upload process, we want to 1) upload the file to Blob Storage and 2) create the index. Once the file is on Azure Blob Storage, users can then download particular parts of the file using the ratarmount index.

However, during the upload process, we are often just .tar.gz-streaming a directory -- so the fileobj is un-seekable. So it would be nice to be able to feed this stream directly into ratarmount so we can create the index as well. Right now, we currently first 1) upload the file to Blob Storage and then 2) download the entire file again, so that ratarmount can create the index -- this is slow and inefficient. Ideally, we could do both at the same time and not have to re-download the entire file just to create the index.

Looks like we might need to resolve pauldmccarthy/indexed_gzip#102 first though...

Looks like we might need to resolve pauldmccarthy/indexed_gzip#102 first though...

I was going to write something like that before you did ;).

And it's not only indexed_gzip. I wanna swap indexed_gzip with pragzip sometime in the future and it also might have that issue. And the same goes for bz2 and zstd. I know that you probably only need gzip but it feels like a bug if only very specific file formats are supported.

In the end, I agree that it might be useful but it seems difficult to implement with all of ratarmount features. It might be implemented as a separate "function" on top of ratarmountcore because you wouldn't even need FUSE for that. I imagine something like wget -O- remote.tar.gz | tee downloaded.tar.gz | ratarmount --index-file downloaded.tar.gz.index. Theoretically, it could be enough to detect stdin being written to enter that alternate mode but we might also trigger it explicitly with something akin to a --create-index-from-stream option. The ratarmount CLI gets kinda clunky, I'm wanting to redesign it to something akin to git with subcommands when it makes sense. I didn't think deeper about it yet, I only categorized the options in the help output.

Currently, I won't be able to work on this in a timely manner. I will review PRs though if you find the time to take a deeper look into it.

Edit: One such mentioned problematic ratarmount option for streaming support could be --recursive because it might try to seek back. But similar to unsupported file formats, it could be checked if the alternate mode has been activated and print out an error message.

Currently, I won't be able to work on this in a timely manner. I will review PRs though if you find the time to take a deeper look into it.

That works!! Thanks. By the way pauldmccarthy/indexed_gzip#102 is now resolved.