Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney
Beatha
Breith	An Seanmhullach, 13 dhen Ghiblean 1939
Dùthaich	Poblachd na h-Èireann
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Baile Àtha Cliath, 30 dhen Lùnastal 2013
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(stròc)
Teaghlach
Athair	Patrick Heaney
Màthair	Margaret Kathleen McCann
Cèile	Marie Devlin (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Colaiste Chalum Cille ; Oilthigh na Bànrighe ann am Beul Feirste ; Colaiste Bates
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	sgrìobhaiche-dràma, eadar-theangair, cànanaiche, bàrd, sgrìobhadair, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, actair agus ùghdar
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Harvard ; Oilthigh California, Berkeley
Obraichean comharraichte	Death of a Naturalist (en) ; District and Circle (en) ; Human Chain (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas (1995) ; Cholmondeley Award (1967) ; Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize (1968) ; Eric Gregory Award (1966) ; Irish PEN Award (2005) ; T. S. Eliot Prize (2006) ; Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎ (19 dhen Ghearran 1996) ; E. M. Forster Award (1975) ; Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (1997) ; St. Louis Literary Award (1998) ; James Joyce Awards ; Sikkens Prize (1991) ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature ; honorary doctorate of the University of La Coruña ; Ulysses Medal (16 dhen Ògmhios 2011) ; Duff Cooper Prize (1975) ; Poetry Now Award (2011) : Human Chain (en) ; Poetry Now Award (2007) : District and Circle (en) ; David Cohen Prize (2009) ; Irish Book Awards (2011) ; Griffin Poetry Prize (2012) ; Forward Poetry Prize (2010) : Human Chain (en) ; PEN Translation Prize (1985) : Sweeney Astray (en) ; Costa Book Awards (1987) ; Costa Book Awards (1996) : The Spirit Level (en) ; Costa Book Awards (1999) ; Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism (2003) ; People of the Year Awards (1989) ; Lannan Literary Awards (1990) ; Golden Rose Award ; Somerset Maugham Award (1968) : Death of a Naturalist (en) ; WH Smith Literary Award (1976) : North (en) ; Flaiano Prize (1995) ; AWB Vincent Literary Award (1973) ; AWB Vincent Literary Award (2012) ; Cunningham Medal (2008) ; Golden Wreath (2001) ; honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow ; Member of the Royal Irish Academy ; Bodley Medal (2004) ; Horst Bienek Award for Poetry (1994) ; honorary doctor of the Sorbonne Nouvelle University (12 dhen Ghiblean 1996, 1996) ; honorary doctor of Caen University (24 dhen Fhaoilleach 2000) ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta [[Neustadt International Prize for Literature (en) ]] ; (1994) ; [[World Fantasy Special Award: Professional (en) ]] ; (2000) ; [[Costa Book Awards (en) ]] ; (2006) : [[District and Circle (en) ]];
Buaidh	Dante Alighieri, Derek Mahon (mul) , Wilfred Owen (en) , Robert Frost (en) , Virgil, John Montague (en) , John Millington Synge (mul) , Herbert McCabe (mul) , William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot, William Wordsworth (mul) , Geoffrey Chaucer (mul) , Patrick Kavanagh (en) , Lord Byron (en) , Rainer Maria Rilke, Samuel Palmer (en) , William Shakespeare, John Keats agus Czesław Miłosz
Ballrachd	Aosdána (en) ; Acadamh Rìoghail na h-Èireann; Comann Rìoghail an Litreachais; Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Academia Europaea
Gnè ealain	bàrdachd
Creideamh
Creideamh	Caitligeachd
IMDb	nm2573636

B' e bàrd Èireannach a bh' ann an Seumas Heaney (Gaeilge: Séamus Ó hÉannaí nó Ó hÉanaí;^[1]^[2]; 1939 - 2013). Rugadh e ann am Baile Eachaidh, Contae Dhoire, Cúige Uladh, ann an 1939 agus chaochail e ann am Baile Átha Cliath ann an 2013. Dh'eadar-theangaich e Somhairle MacGill-Eain gu Beurla, Beowulf gu Beurla nuadh^[3] agus bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 1995.^[4] Thug Edwin Morgan buaidh mhòr air.

A bheatha

Rugadh Seamus Heaney ann an Èirinn a Tuath ann an teaghlach Caitligeach, agus thug sin buaidh mhòr air. Rinn e ceum ann am Beurla aig Oilthigh na Bànrigh ann am Beul Feirste. Bha ùidh mhòr aige ann am bàird mar Raibeart Frost agus Pàdraig Kavanagh.

Seamus Heaney agus Somhairle MacGill-Eain

Rinn Heaney òraid chudromach air Somhairle MacGill-Eain, 'The Trance and the Translation', agus sgrìobh e ro-ràdh airson an leabhair Sorley MacLean: Critical Essays (1986).

Leabhar-chlàr

Death of a Naturalist (1966)
Door into the Dark (1969)
Wintering Out (1973)
North (1975)
Station Island (1984)
The Haw Lantern (1987)
Seeing Things(1991)
The Spirit Level (1996)
Electric Light (2001)
District and Circle (2006)

Iomraidhean

↑ Seamus Heaney agus filíocht na ceannairce iGaeilge Accessed 13 October 2017
↑ https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/seamus-o-heanai-seamus-heaney-1939-2013/
↑ The Telegraph
↑ Làrach-lìn oifigeil na Duaise

Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas

1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse

[1] Seamus Heaney agus filíocht na ceannairce iGaeilge Accessed 13 October 2017

[2] ttps://blogs.transparent.com/irish/seamus-o-heanai-seamus-heaney-1939-2013/

[3] The Telegraph

[4] Làrach-lìn oifigeil na Duaise

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