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Wiktionary

viner

See also: Viner and viñer

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English vynour, from Old French vignor. By surface analysis, vine +‎ -er.

Noun

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viner (plural viners)

  1. (obsolete) A vinedresser.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “viner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From vi +‎ -er.

Adjective

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viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

  1. (relational) wine
    Synonym: vinater

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vi.ne/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

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viner

  1. to add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating; fortify

Conjugation

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Conjugation of viner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple viner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vinant
/vi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle viné
/vi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vine
/vin/ 		vines
/vin/ 		vine
/vin/ 		vinons
/vi.nɔ̃/ 		vinez
/vi.ne/ 		vinent
/vin/
imperfect vinais
/vi.nɛ/ 		vinais
/vi.nɛ/ 		vinait
/vi.nɛ/ 		vinions
/vi.njɔ̃/ 		viniez
/vi.nje/ 		vinaient
/vi.nɛ/
past historic2 vinai
/vi.ne/ 		vinas
/vi.na/ 		vina
/vi.na/ 		vinâmes
/vi.nam/ 		vinâtes
/vi.nat/ 		vinèrent
/vi.nɛʁ/
future vinerai
/vin.ʁe/ 		vineras
/vin.ʁa/ 		vinera
/vin.ʁa/ 		vinerons
/vin.ʁɔ̃/ 		vinerez
/vin.ʁe/ 		vineront
/vin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vinerais
/vin.ʁɛ/ 		vinerais
/vin.ʁɛ/ 		vinerait
/vin.ʁɛ/ 		vinerions
/vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vineriez
/vi.nə.ʁje/ 		vineraient
/vin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vine
/vin/ 		vines
/vin/ 		vine
/vin/ 		vinions
/vi.njɔ̃/ 		viniez
/vi.nje/ 		vinent
/vin/
imperfect2 vinasse
/vi.nas/ 		vinasses
/vi.nas/ 		vinât
/vi.na/ 		vinassions
/vi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		vinassiez
/vi.na.sje/ 		vinassent
/vi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vine
/vin/ 		— vinons
/vi.nɔ̃/ 		vinez
/vi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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viner

  1. Alternative form of vyner

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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viner m

  1. indefinite plural of vin

Swedish

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Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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viner

  1. indefinite plural of vin

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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viner

  1. present indicative of vina

Anagrams

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