vaka
Banoni
editEtymology
editVerb
editvaka
- to work
References
edit- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editvaka (accusative singular vakan, plural vakaj, accusative plural vakajn)
- empty, vacant
- Tiu ĉi kupeo estas ankoraŭ vaka.
- This compartment is still empty.
- Tio okupos viajn vakajn horojn.
- That will occupy your vacant hours.
- (figuratively) hollow, void
- Ŝia spirito ŝajnis tute vaka.
- Her spirit seemed utterly hollow.
- Akcepti la novaĵon kun vaka rigardo.
- Accept the news with a void look.
Finnish
editEtymology
editSee vakaa.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editvaka (not comparable)
Declension
edit- Not declined.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vaka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editGuaraní
editEtymology
editNoun
editvaka
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editvaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vakti, supine vakað)
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editvaka f (genitive singular vöku, nominative plural vökur)
- wakefulness
- an evening gathering, wake, vigil
Declension
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editvaka f
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vaka. Cognates include Finnish vakaa and Estonian vaga.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑkɑ/, [ˈʋɑkɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑkɑ/, [ˈʋɑɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ka
Adjective
editvaka (comparative vaamp)
Declension
editDeclension of vaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaka | vaat |
genitive | vaan | vakkoin |
partitive | vakkaa | vakoja |
illative | vakkaa | vakkoi |
inessive | vaas | vaois |
elative | vaast | vaoist |
allative | vaalle | vaoille |
adessive | vaal | vaoil |
ablative | vaalt | vaoilt |
translative | vaaks | vaoiks |
essive | vakanna, vakkaan | vakoinna, vakkoin |
exessive1) | vakant | vakoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629
Ladino
editNoun
editvaka f (Latin spelling)
Niuean
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *waka.
Noun
editvaka
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.
Alternative forms
editVerb
editvaka (present tense vaker, past tense vakte, past participle vakt, passive infinitive vakast, present participle vakande, imperative vak)
- (intransitive) to be awake, to not get to sleep
- korkje greie å vake eller sove
- (intransitive) to stay awake (through the night) to help or keep watch
- vake over ein sjuk
- to watch over a sick one
- vake over ein sjuk
- (intransitive) to be on guard, on watch
vaka (present tense vaker, past tense vakte, past participle vakt, passive infinitive vakast, present participle vakande, imperative vak)
- (fishing, intransitive) to appear at the surface of the water
- fisken vakte etter fluga
- the fish jumped at the fly
- fisken vakte etter fluga
- (often nautical, intransitive) to float, stay afloat
- båten vaker fint
- the boat floats nicely
- båten vaker fint
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editvaka f
vaka n
References
edit- “vaka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *wakāną.
Verb
editvaka (present indicative vakir, past indicative vakti, past subjunctive vekti, supine vakat)
- to be awake, keep awake
- Völundarkviða, verse 31, lines 1-2
- Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,
sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;- I am always awake / bereft of joy,
I sleep very little / since the death of my sons.
- I am always awake / bereft of joy,
- Völundarkviða, verse 31, lines 1-2
Conjugation
editinfinitive | vaka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vakandi | |
past participle | vakaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vaki | vakta |
2nd-person singular | vakir | vaktir |
3rd-person singular | vakir | vakti |
1st-person plural | vǫkum | vǫktum |
2nd-person plural | vakið | vǫktuð |
3rd-person plural | vaka | vǫktu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vaka | vekta |
2nd-person singular | vakir | vektir |
3rd-person singular | vaki | vekti |
1st-person plural | vakim | vektim |
2nd-person plural | vakið | vektið |
3rd-person plural | vaki | vekti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vak | |
1st-person plural | vǫkum | |
2nd-person plural | vakið |
infinitive | vakask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vakandisk | |
past participle | vakazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vǫkumk | vǫktumk |
2nd-person singular | vakisk | vaktisk |
3rd-person singular | vakisk | vaktisk |
1st-person plural | vǫkumsk | vǫktumsk |
2nd-person plural | vakizk | vǫktuzk |
3rd-person plural | vakask | vǫktusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vakumk | vektumk |
2nd-person singular | vakisk | vektisk |
3rd-person singular | vakisk | vektisk |
1st-person plural | vakimsk | vektimsk |
2nd-person plural | vakizk | vektizk |
3rd-person plural | vakisk | vektisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vaksk | |
1st-person plural | vǫkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | vakizk |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editvaka f (genitive vǫku)
Declension
editDescendants
editEtymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
editNoun
editvaka f (genitive vǫku)
- (liquid) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Declension
editEtymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editvaka
References
edit- “vaka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.
Verb
editvaka
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vaka | — | |||
participle | vakandi, -e | vakaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vakar | vaki, -e | — | vakaþi, -e | vakaþi, -e |
þū | vakar | vaki, -e | vaka | vakaþi, -e | vakaþi, -e |
han | vakar | vaki, -e | — | vakaþi, -e | vakaþi, -e |
vīr | vakum, -om | vakum, -om | vakum, -om | vakaþum, -om | vakaþum, -om |
īr | vakin | vakin | vakin | vakaþin | vakaþin |
þēr | vaka | vakin | — | vakaþu, -o | vakaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: vaka
Paraguayan Guaraní
editEtymology
editBorrowing from Spanish vaca, from Latin vacca.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaka
Rapa Nui
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *waka.
Noun
editvaka
Derived terms
editPossibly vakavaka.
Rotuman
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic (compare Proto-Polynesian *waka).
Noun
editvaka
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Swedish vaka, from Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.
Verb
editvaka (present vakar, preterite vakade, supine vakat, imperative vaka)
- to watch (over) (something, to monitor, guard, or the like)
- vaka över sin sjuka hamster
- watch over one's sick hamster
- vaka vid en sjuksäng
- watch beside a sickbed
- Draken vakar över skatten
- The dragon guards (watches over) the treasure
- Vakterna vakar över fångarna från vakttornen
- The guards watch over the prisoners from the guard towers
Usage notes
editEtymologically from to stay up and not sleep (compare the noun), though the intuition might be closer to "keep a watchful eye" for many native speakers in contemporary Swedish. Compare the obsolete sense of English wake.
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | vaka | — | ||
Supine | vakat | — | ||
Imperative | vaka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | vaken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | vakar | vakade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | vaka | vakade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | vake | vakade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | vakande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editvaka c
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
editTokelauan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *waka. Cognates include Hawaiian waʻa and Samoan va'a.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaka
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 421
Tongan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *waka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaka
Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish وقعه (vak'a), from Arabic وَقْعَة (waqʕa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaka (definite accusative vakayı, plural vakalar)
- event, case (chiefly in medical, psychological and judicial contexts)
- Synonyms: hadise, olay
- 31 mart vakası ― 31 March Incident
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | vaka | |
Definite accusative | vakayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | vaka | vakalar |
Definite accusative | vakayı | vakaları |
Dative | vakaya | vakalara |
Locative | vakada | vakalarda |
Ablative | vakadan | vakalardan |
Genitive | vakanın | vakaların |
References
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vaka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- “vaka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vaka.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editvaka
Inflection
editDeclension of vaka (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaka | vagad |
genitive | vaga | vakojõ, vakoi |
partitive | vakka | vakoitõ, vakoi |
illative | vakkasõ, vakka | vakoisõ |
inessive | vagaz | vakoiz |
elative | vagassõ | vakoissõ |
allative | vagalõ | vakoilõ |
adessive | vagallõ | vakoillõ |
ablative | vagaltõ | vakoiltõ |
translative | vagassi | vakoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vaka”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Wallisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *waka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaka
Derived terms
edit- Banoni terms borrowed from English
- Banoni terms derived from English
- Banoni lemmas
- Banoni verbs
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/aka
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish uncomparable adjectives
- Finnish archaic forms
- Guaraní terms derived from Spanish
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní nouns
- gn:Mammals
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino feminine nouns
- lad:Mammals
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- nn:Fishing
- nn:Nautical
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse class 3 weak verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- non:Christianity
- non:Liquids
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Paraguayan Guaraní terms derived from Spanish
- Paraguayan Guaraní terms derived from Latin
- Paraguayan Guaraní terms with IPA pronunciation
- Paraguayan Guaraní lemmas
- Paraguayan Guaraní nouns
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Rotuman terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Rotuman terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Rotuman lemmas
- Rotuman nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan nouns
- tkl:Watercraft
- tkl:Burial
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tongan lemmas
- Tongan nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root و ق ع
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑkɑ
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑkɑ/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic jalkõ-type nominals
- Wallisian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Wallisian lemmas
- Wallisian nouns