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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)

  1. Of or pertaining to the universe.
  2. Common to all members of a group or class.
    • 1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
      In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."
    • 1922, Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther, chapter 4, in My Life and Work, Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc., →OCLC:
      I had been planning every day through these years toward a universal car.
  3. Common to all society; worldwide.
    She achieved universal fame.
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Life of John Dryden, Esq.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume I, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published 1760, →OCLC, page xiii:
      [John] Dryden's univerſal genius, his firmly eſtablished reputation, and the glory his memory muſt always reflect upon the nation that gave him birth, make us ardently wiſh for a more accurate life of him than any which has hitherto appeared: []
  4. Unlimited; vast; infinite.
  5. Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.
    universal wrench

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

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Noun

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universal (plural universals)

  1. (philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.
    • 1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
      When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.
    • 1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts[1]:
      We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".
    • 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 11, in God, Human, Animal, Machine [] , →ISBN:
      Empiricism was similarly a response to this loss of universals—a radically contingent world with no underlying order must constantly be studied and tested—and made God himself unnecessary: divine spirit and human spirit were alien enough to each other that they could function without taking each other into account.

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin ūniversālis. First attested in c. 1400.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal m or f (masculine and feminine plural universals)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ universal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Adjective

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universal

  1. universal

References

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Danish

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Adjective

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universal

  1. Alternative spelling of universel

Inflection

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Inflection of universal
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular universal 2
indefinite neuter singular universalt 2
plural universale 2
definite attributive1 universale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/ [u.ni.β̞eɾˈs̺ɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m or f (plural universais)

  1. of or pertaining to the universe
  2. world-wide, universal, common to all cultures
    Synonym: mundial

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (strong nominative masculine singular universaler, comparative universaler, superlative am universalsten)

  1. universal

Declension

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Further reading

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  • universal” in Duden online
  • universal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/

Adjective

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universal

  1. all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
  2. (Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)
  3. (Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary.
  4. (Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power.
  5. (Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical
  6. (Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic
  7. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade.
  8. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: universal

References

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Noun

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universal

  1. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification.

Descendants

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References

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Determiner

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universal

  1. (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of.
  2. (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal m (feminine singular universala, masculine plural universals, feminine plural universalas)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Adjective

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universal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular universale)

  1. universal

Descendants

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Piedmontese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal

  1. universal

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m or f (plural universais, comparable, comparative mais universal, superlative o mais universal or universalíssimo)

  1. (relational) universe; universal
  2. common to all society; universal; world-wide
  3. common to all members of a group or class; universal
    • 1999, Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 114:
      Símbolos
      ☞ Não se usa o ponto indicativo de abreviação: km, m l, kg.
      ☞ Têm formas iguais para singular e plural.
      ☞ São de uso universal e irrestrito.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • universal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French universel, from Latin universalis. By surface analysis, univers +‎ -al.

Adjective

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universal m or n (feminine singular universală, masculine plural universali, feminine and neuter plural universale)

  1. universal

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite universal universală universali universale
definite universalul universala universalii universalele
genitive-
dative
indefinite universal universale universali universale
definite universalului universalei universalilor universalelor
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Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/ [u.ni.β̞eɾˈsal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m or f (masculine and feminine plural universales)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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