tubuh
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittubuh (first-person possessive tubuhku, second-person possessive tubuhmu, third-person possessive tubuhnya)
- body:
- (anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.
- (anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).
- the largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories.
- an organisation, company or other authoritative group.
- person
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- bertubuh
- menubuhkan
- ditubuhkan
- pertubuhan
- setubuh (“intercourse”)
- bersetubuh (“to have sex”)
- menyetubuhi (“to have sex with”)
- disetubuhi
- persetubuhan (“intercourse”)
Further reading
edit- “tubuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
editMalay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /tubuh/
- Rhymes: -ubuh, -uh
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tubʊh, -oh, o̞h]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Noun
edittubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)
- (anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)
- (archaic) self
- Synonym: diri
- main component or part of something
- tubuh kapal: hull
- undang-undang tubuh: constitution
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penubuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- tubuhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- setubuh [comparability] (se-)
- pertubuh [causative passive] (peR-)
- tubuhkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- bertubuh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: tubuh
References
edit- Adelaar, K. Alexander (1992) Proto Malayic: the reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology[1], Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, page 131
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “توبه toeboeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 90
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “توبه tuboh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 196
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “tuboh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 606
- "tubuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
edit- “tubuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh
- Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/h
- Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ubuh
- Rhymes:Malay/uh
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Malay terms with archaic senses