tres
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish tres (“three”). Doublet of three and trey.
Noun
edittres (plural treses)
- (music) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
edittres
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *trōtja, etymologically identical with Proto-Slavic *trǫtja (“to spend, waste”).[1]
Verb
edittres (aorist treta, participle tretur)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tres”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
Aragonese
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
editFrom Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
edittres
Asturian
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : terceru | ||
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
edittres (indeclinable)
Usage notes
editWhen there is possibility of confusion with the preposition tres, the numeral tres is accented as trés
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin trāns (“beyond, on the other side”).
Preposition
edittres
Bikol Central
edit30[a], [b] | ||
[a], [b] ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tulo, tres Ordinal: ikatulo |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
edittres (Basahan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
editCatalan
edit30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tres Ordinal: tercer Ordinal abbreviation: 3r Multiplier: triple Fractional: terç | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
editInherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈtɾɛs]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈtɾəs]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈtɾes]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛs
Numeral
edittres m or f
Derived terms
edit- tenir en cap a tres quarts de quinze (“be absent-minded or crazy”)
- en un tres i no res
- buscar tres peus al gat (“search for all the inconveniences”)
Noun
edittres m (plural tresos)
- three
- (castells) a castell with three castellers on each level of the tronc
Further reading
edit- “tres” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
editEtymology
editClipping of tresindstyve.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
- sixty
- Synonyms: tresindstyve, seksti
Related terms
edit- tressende (“sixtieth”)
- tresser (“sixties”)
- tresindstyvende (“sixtieth”)
References
editExtremaduran
editEtymology
editAkin to Spanish, from Latin.
Numeral
edittres
Fala
edit← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tres Ordinal: terceiru |
Etymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
Further reading
editGalician
edit30 | ||
[a], [b], [c] ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal (standard): tres Cardinal (reintegrationist): três Ordinal: terceiro Ordinal abbreviation: 3º Multiplier: triplo Fractional (standard): terzo Fractional (reintegrationist): terço | ||
Galician Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres (indeclinable)
Ilocano
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
edittres (Kur-itan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
Interlingua
editNumeral
edittres
Kabuverdianu
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
editFrom Portuguese três.
Numeral
edittres
- three (3)
Kristang
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
edittres
Latin
edit30 | ||
← 2 | III 3 |
4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: trēs Ordinal: tertius Adverbial: ter Proportional: triplus Multiplier: triplex Distributive: ternus, trīnus Collective: terniō Fractional: triēns |
Alternative forms
edit- tris
- Symbol: III
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /treːs/, [t̪reːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tres/, [t̪rɛs]
Numeral
edittrēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only
- three; 3
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.450–451:
- tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit
- Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once
- tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit
Usage notes
editSee Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
Declension
editThird-declension two-termination adjective, plural only.
plural | ||
---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | |
nominative | trēs | tria |
genitive | trium | |
dative | tribus | |
accusative | trēs trīs |
tria |
ablative | tribus | |
vocative | trēs | tria |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: tres
See also
editReferences
edit- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tres in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
- (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
Middle English
editNoun
edittres
Middle French
editAdverb
edittres
- manuscript form of trés
Norwegian Bokmål
editVerb
edittres
Occitan
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : tresen | ||
Etymology
editFrom Old Occitan tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
Related terms
editOld Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
- three (3)
Descendants
editOld Occitan
editNumeral
edittres
- three (3)
Descendants
edit- Occitan: tres
Old Spanish
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : tercero | ||
Alternative forms
edit- III (representation in Roman numerals)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Spanish: tres
Papiamentu
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
editFrom Portuguese três and Spanish tres and Kabuverdianu tres.
Numeral
edittres
- three (3)
Portuguese
editAdjective
edittres
Romansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Number
edittres
Sardinian
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
editFrom Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
Spanish
edit30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tres Ordinal: tercero Apocopated ordinal: tercer Ordinal abbreviation: 3.º Multiplier: triple Fractional: tercio | ||
Spanish Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
editInherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittres
Derived terms
edit- a dos por tres
- a las tres va la vencida
- andar a tres menos cuartillo
- cada dos por tres
- como tres y dos son cinco
- de tres al cuarto
- de tres pares de narices
- dos que tres
- en un dos por tres
- hambre de tres semanas
- la Ciudad de las Tres Culturas
- ni a la de tres
- no ver tres en un burro
- pasarse tres pueblos
- regla de tres
- sombrero de tres candiles
- sombrero de tres picos
- tres cuartos de lo mismo
- tres en raya
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tres”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Tagalog
edit30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tatlo Spanish cardinal: tres Ordinal: ikatlo, ikatatlo, pangatlo Spanish ordinal: tersero, tersera Ordinal abbreviation: ika-3, pang-3 Adverbial: makatlo, makaitlo, makatatlo Multiplier: triple, tatlong ibayo Distributive: tigtatlo, tatluhan, tatlo-tatlo Restrictive: tatatlo Fractional: katlo, sangkatlo, saikatlo | ||
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾɛs]
- Rhymes: -es
- Syllabification: tres
Numeral
edittres (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
- three
- Synonym: tatlo
- (basketball) three-point shot
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tres”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Musical instruments
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- en:String instruments
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese numerals
- Aragonese cardinal numbers
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Asturian numerals
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian cardinal numbers
- Asturian prepositions
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central numerals
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bikol Central cardinal numbers
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛs
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛs/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan numerals
- Catalan cardinal numbers
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Castells
- Danish clippings
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/as
- Rhymes:Danish/as/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish numerals
- Danish cardinal numbers
- Extremaduran lemmas
- Extremaduran numerals
- Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms inherited from Latin
- Fala terms derived from Latin
- Fala terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Fala/es
- Rhymes:Fala/es/1 syllable
- Fala lemmas
- Fala numerals
- Fala cardinal numbers
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/es
- Rhymes:Galician/es/1 syllable
- Galician lemmas
- Galician numerals
- Galician cardinal numbers
- Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ilocano terms derived from Spanish
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano numerals
- Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script
- Ilocano cardinal numbers
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua numerals
- Interlingua cardinal numbers
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Latin
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu numerals
- Kabuverdianu cardinal numbers
- Kristang terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Kristang terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Kristang terms derived from Latin
- Kristang terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kristang terms derived from Portuguese
- Kristang lemmas
- Kristang numerals
- Kristang cardinal numbers
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin cardinal numbers
- Latin plural-only numerals
- Latin third declension numerals
- Latin third declension numerals of two terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan numerals
- Occitan cardinal numbers
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese numerals
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan numerals
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish numerals
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu numerals
- Papiamentu cardinal numbers
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese numerals
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch numbers
- Romansch cardinal numbers
- Sutsilvan Romansch
- Sardinian terms inherited from Latin
- Sardinian terms derived from Latin
- Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian numerals
- Sardinian cardinal numbers
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/es
- Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish numerals
- Spanish cardinal numbers
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/es
- Rhymes:Tagalog/es/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog numerals
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Basketball