terv
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the ter- stem of the verbs terít (“to arrange; to spread out”, transitive), terjed (“to spread out”, intransitive) + -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as nyelv, elv). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivation, compare szerv, élv, érv.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editterv (plural tervek)
- plan (set of intended actions)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | terv | tervek |
accusative | tervet | terveket |
dative | tervnek | terveknek |
instrumental | tervvel | tervekkel |
causal-final | tervért | tervekért |
translative | tervvé | tervekké |
terminative | tervig | tervekig |
essive-formal | tervként | tervekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tervben | tervekben |
superessive | terven | terveken |
adessive | tervnél | terveknél |
illative | tervbe | tervekbe |
sublative | tervre | tervekre |
allative | tervhez | tervekhez |
elative | tervből | tervekből |
delative | tervről | tervekről |
ablative | tervtől | tervektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tervé | terveké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tervéi | tervekéi |
Possessive forms of terv | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tervem | terveim |
2nd person sing. | terved | terveid |
3rd person sing. | terve | tervei |
1st person plural | tervünk | terveink |
2nd person plural | tervetek | terveitek |
3rd person plural | tervük | terveik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
References
edit- ^ terv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- terv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ludian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tërva.
Noun
editterv
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tërva.
Noun
editterv
Inflection
editInflection of terv (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | terv | ||
genitive sing. | tervan | ||
partitive sing. | tervad | ||
partitive plur. | tervoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | terv | tervad | |
accusative | tervan | tervad | |
genitive | tervan | tervoiden | |
partitive | tervad | tervoid | |
essive-instructive | tervan | tervoin | |
translative | tervaks | tervoikš | |
inessive | tervas | tervoiš | |
elative | tervaspäi | tervoišpäi | |
illative | tervaha | tervoihe | |
adessive | terval | tervoil | |
ablative | tervalpäi | tervoilpäi | |
allative | tervale | tervoile | |
abessive | tervata | tervoita | |
comitative | tervanke | tervoidenke | |
prolative | tervadme | tervoidme | |
approximative I | tervanno | tervoidenno | |
approximative II | tervannoks | tervoidennoks | |
egressive | tervannopäi | tervoidennopäi | |
terminative I | tervahasai | tervoihesai | |
terminative II | tervalesai | tervoilesai | |
terminative III | tervassai | — | |
additive I | tervahapäi | tervoihepäi | |
additive II | tervalepäi | tervoilepäi |
References
editCategories:
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -v
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrv
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrv/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Thinking
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals