tehdas

 

Unknown. Related to Karelian tehaš. The modern sense is first attested in Carl Helenius: Suomalainen ja ruozalainen sanakirja ("Finnish and Swedish Dictionary", 1838), while in the folk language, the word had a variety of (regionally varying) meanings, including "cow stall" (mainly Savonia and North Karelia, but also parts of Tavastia and Ladoga Karelia), "plant bed" (parts of Tavastia and Satakunta) and "leg room for a boat rower" (Northern Finland).^[1] Theories include:

• tehdä (“to do, make”) +‎ -as, but the -d- is unaccounted for (the stem of tehdä is teke-). In addition, -as generally forms adjectives, not nouns (albeit some nouns are also known, e.g. opas). The modern sense "factory" is probably also recent and probably inspired by tehdä, even if this is not the origin ot the word.
• Sometimes considered a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *stihtiz, *stihtaz (“footprint, step (in stairs), rung”), but the semantic shift is unlikely. LÄGLOS rejects this theory.^[2]
• More recently, it has been suggested that the word, alongside teho (dialectal tehto), derives from an Indo-European borrowing, probably akin to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (whence also possibly Proto-Uralic *teke- > tehdä).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtehdɑs/, [ˈt̪e̞hdɑ̝s̠]
• Rhymes: -ehdɑs
• Hyphenation^(key): teh‧das

tehdas

1. factory, mill, plant

   kenkätehdas ― shoe factory

   paperitehdas ― paper mill

   kemiantehdas ― chemical plant

   Tehdas tuottaa erilaisia paperituotteita.

   The factory produces different kinds of paper products.

• “tehdas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03