tajuta
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittajuta (transitive)
- (usually telic) to realize (become aware of something)
- (usually telic) to get the idea of something, to grasp
- (slang) to dig (to understand or show interest in)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of tajuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tajuan | en tajua | 1st sing. | olen tajunnut | en ole tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tajuat | et tajua | 2nd sing. | olet tajunnut | et ole tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tajuaa | ei tajua | 3rd sing. | on tajunnut | ei ole tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tajuamme | emme tajua | 1st plur. | olemme tajunneet | emme ole tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tajuatte | ette tajua | 2nd plur. | olette tajunneet | ette ole tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tajuavat | eivät tajua | 3rd plur. | ovat tajunneet | eivät ole tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tajutaan | ei tajuta | passive | on tajuttu | ei ole tajuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tajusin | en tajunnut | 1st sing. | olin tajunnut | en ollut tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tajusit | et tajunnut | 2nd sing. | olit tajunnut | et ollut tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tajusi | ei tajunnut | 3rd sing. | oli tajunnut | ei ollut tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tajusimme | emme tajunneet | 1st plur. | olimme tajunneet | emme olleet tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tajusitte | ette tajunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tajunneet | ette olleet tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tajusivat | eivät tajunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tajunneet | eivät olleet tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tajuttiin | ei tajuttu | passive | oli tajuttu | ei ollut tajuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tajuaisin tajuisin |
en tajuaisi en tajuisi |
1st sing. | olisin tajunnut | en olisi tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tajuaisit tajuisit |
et tajuaisi et tajuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit tajunnut | et olisi tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tajuaisi tajuisi |
ei tajuaisi ei tajuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi tajunnut | ei olisi tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tajuaisimme tajuisimme |
emme tajuaisi emme tajuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme tajunneet | emme olisi tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tajuaisitte tajuisitte |
ette tajuaisi ette tajuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte tajunneet | ette olisi tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tajuaisivat tajuisivat |
eivät tajuaisi eivät tajuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat tajunneet | eivät olisi tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tajuttaisiin | ei tajuttaisi | passive | olisi tajuttu | ei olisi tajuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tajua | älä tajua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tajutkoon | älköön tajutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tajunnut | älköön olko tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tajutkaamme | älkäämme tajutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tajutkaa | älkää tajutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tajutkoot | älkööt tajutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tajunneet | älkööt olko tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tajuttakoon | älköön tajuttako | passive | olkoon tajuttu | älköön olko tajuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tajunnen | en tajunne | 1st sing. | lienen tajunnut | en liene tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tajunnet | et tajunne | 2nd sing. | lienet tajunnut | et liene tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tajunnee | ei tajunne | 3rd sing. | lienee tajunnut | ei liene tajunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tajunnemme | emme tajunne | 1st plur. | lienemme tajunneet | emme liene tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tajunnette | ette tajunne | 2nd plur. | lienette tajunneet | ette liene tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tajunnevat | eivät tajunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tajunneet | eivät liene tajunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tajuttaneen | ei tajuttane | passive | lienee tajuttu | ei liene tajuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tajuta | present | tajuava | tajuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tajunnut | tajuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tajutessa | tajuttaessa | agent4 | tajuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tajuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tajuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tajuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tajuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tajuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tajuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tajuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tajuaman | tajuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | tajuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tajuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03