tostus
Esperanto
editVerb
edittostus
- conditional of tosti
Latin
editEtymology
editPerfect passive participle of torreō (“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtoːs.tus/, [ˈt̪oːs̠t̪ʊs̠] or IPA(key): /ˈtos.tus/, [ˈt̪ɔs̠t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtos.tus/, [ˈt̪ɔst̪us]
Participle
edittō̆stus (feminine tō̆sta, neuter tō̆stum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | tō̆stus | tō̆sta | tō̆stum | tō̆stī | tō̆stae | tō̆sta | |
genitive | tō̆stī | tō̆stae | tō̆stī | tō̆stōrum | tō̆stārum | tō̆stōrum | |
dative | tō̆stō | tō̆stae | tō̆stō | tō̆stīs | |||
accusative | tō̆stum | tō̆stam | tō̆stum | tō̆stōs | tō̆stās | tō̆sta | |
ablative | tō̆stō | tō̆stā | tō̆stō | tō̆stīs | |||
vocative | tō̆ste | tō̆sta | tō̆stum | tō̆stī | tō̆stae | tō̆sta |
Descendants
edit- Catalan: tost
- Franco-Provençal: toût
- French: tôt
- Italian: tosto
- Neapolitan: tuosto
- Occitan: tost
- Old French: toster
- Spanish: tostar
- → Welsh: tost
References
edit- “tostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tostus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles