toddi
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse toddi, from or related to Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to scatter, strew”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittoddi m (genitive singular todda, nominative plural toddar)
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “175-79”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 175-79
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *tọðɨd. Equivalent to tawdd (“molten”) + -i.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtɔðɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtoːði/, /ˈtɔði/
Verb
edittoddi (first-person singular present toddaf)
- (transitive) to melt
- (intransitive) to melt
- Synonym: ymdoddi
- (transitive, intransitive, nontechnical) to dissolve
- Synonym: hydoddi
- (transitive, intransitive) to thaw
Usage notes
edit- The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
- Nontechnical language employs toddi to mean both "melt" and "dissolve" while technical contexts distinguish these meanings via toddi and hydoddi respectively.
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | toddaf | toddi | tawdd | toddwn | toddwch | toddant | toddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
toddwn | toddit | toddai | toddem | toddech | toddent | toddid | |
preterite | toddais | toddaist | toddodd | toddasom | toddasoch | toddasant | toddwyd | |
pluperfect | toddaswn | toddasit | toddasai | toddasem | toddasech | toddasent | toddasid, toddesid | |
present subjunctive | toddwyf | toddych | toddo | toddom | toddoch | toddont | todder | |
imperative | — | todda | todded | toddwn | toddwch | toddent | todder | |
verbal noun | toddi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | toddedig toddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | todda i, toddaf i | toddi di | toddith o/e/hi, toddiff e/hi | toddwn ni | toddwch chi | toddan nhw |
conditional | toddwn i, toddswn i | toddet ti, toddset ti | toddai fo/fe/hi, toddsai fo/fe/hi | todden ni, toddsen ni | toddech chi, toddsech chi | todden nhw, toddsen nhw |
preterite | toddais i, toddes i | toddaist ti, toddest ti | toddodd o/e/hi | toddon ni | toddoch chi | toddon nhw |
imperative | — | todda | — | — | toddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- hydoddi (“to dissolve”)
- toddbwynt (“melting point”)
- toddiad (“melting (countable)”)
- ymdoddi (“to melt”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
toddi | doddi | nhoddi | thoddi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “toddi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔtːɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔtːɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms suffixed with -i
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh transitive verbs
- Welsh intransitive verbs
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- cy:Temperature
- cy:Physical chemistry