wa-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "wa"
Chuukese
editPrefix
editwa-
Curripaco
editPrefix
editwa-
- first person plural agent marker
References
edit- Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo, Agreement in two Arawak languages, in The Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008, →ISBN, page 398
Lakota
editPrefix
editwa-
- creates nouns from some verbs.
- creates agent nouns
Usage notes
edit- Most verbs that start with o contract the prefix wa- into wó-.
Northern Ndebele
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 1 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 3 possessive concord.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwa-
Phuthi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwa-
Southern Ndebele
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 1 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 3 possessive concord.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwa-
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *bà-.
Prefix
editwa- (singular m-)
- wa class(II) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of m class(I)
- watoto wazuri ― nice children
- mtu (“person”) → watu (“people”)
- Mwingereza (“English person”) → Waingereza (“English people”)
Usage notes
editSome words are irregular:
- mwizi (“thief”) → wezi (“thieves”)
- mwanamke (“woman”) → wanawake (“women”)
- -ingine (“other”) → wengine
See also
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *bá-.
Prefix
editwa-
- they, 3rd person plural (wa class(II)) subject concord
- Antonym: hawa-
- verb-initial form of -wa- (“them (3rd person plural (wa class(II)) object concord) or you (2nd person plural object concord)”)
See also
editSwahili personal pronouns (m-wa class(I/II))
Number | Person | Independent | Subject concord | Object concord | Combined forms | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | na | ndi- | si- | |||||
Singular | First | mimi | ni- | si- | -ni- | nami, na mimi | ndimi, ndiye | simi, siye | -angu |
Second | wewe | u- | hu- | -ku- | nawe, na wewe | ndiwe, ndiye | siwe, siye | -ako | |
Third | yeye | a-, yu- | ha-, hayu- | -m-, -mw-, -mu- | naye, na yeye | ndiye | siye | -ake | |
Plural | First | sisi | tu- | hatu- | -tu- | nasi, na sisi | ndisi, ndio | sio | -etu |
Second | ninyi | m-, mw-, mu- | ham-, hamw-, hamu- | -wa- | nanyi, na ninyi | ndinyi, ndio | sinyi, sio | -enu | |
Third | wao | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | nao | ndio | sio | -ao | |
Reflexive | — | — | -ji- | — | — | ||||
For a full table including other classes, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
Etymology 3
editPrefix
editwa-
- Contraction of u- + -a- (“2nd person singular, m class(III), and u class(XI) gnomic”).
- Contraction of wa- + -a- (“3rd person plural (wa class(II)) gnomic”).
Swazi
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwa-
- they; class 6 subject concord; form of a- used when another prefix precedes.
- them; class 6 object concord.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 1 possessive concord.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 3 possessive concord.
Xhosa
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 1 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 3 possessive concord.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwa-
Zulu
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 1 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.
Prefix
editwa-
- of; class 3 possessive concord.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Bantu *gá-.
Prefix
editwá-
- they; class 6 subject concord; form of a- used when another prefix precedes.
- them; class 6 object concord.
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “wa-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “wa-”
Categories:
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese prefixes
- Curripaco lemmas
- Curripaco prefixes
- Lakota lemmas
- Lakota prefixes
- Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele lemmas
- Northern Ndebele prefixes
- Northern Ndebele possessive concords
- Northern Ndebele subject concords
- Northern Ndebele object concords
- Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi lemmas
- Phuthi prefixes
- Phuthi subject concords
- Phuthi object concords
- Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele lemmas
- Southern Ndebele prefixes
- Southern Ndebele possessive concords
- Southern Ndebele subject concords
- Southern Ndebele object concords
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili prefixes
- Swahili terms with usage examples
- Swahili contractions
- Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi prefixes
- Swazi subject concords
- Swazi object concords
- Swazi possessive concords
- Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa prefixes
- Xhosa possessive concords
- Xhosa subject concords
- Xhosa object concords
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu prefixes
- Zulu possessive concords
- Zulu subject concords
- Zulu object concords