runo
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom English rune, German Rune, and similar terms.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editruno (accusative singular runon, plural runoj, accusative plural runojn)
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Compare English rune and Swedish runa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editruno
- poem (piece of poetry)
- Synonym of runous (“poetry”)
- rune (only in the rare sense of a Finnish poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)
Declension
editInflection of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | runo | runot | |
genitive | runon | runojen | |
partitive | runoa | runoja | |
illative | runoon | runoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | runo | runot | |
accusative | nom. | runo | runot |
gen. | runon | ||
genitive | runon | runojen | |
partitive | runoa | runoja | |
inessive | runossa | runoissa | |
elative | runosta | runoista | |
illative | runoon | runoihin | |
adessive | runolla | runoilla | |
ablative | runolta | runoilta | |
allative | runolle | runoille | |
essive | runona | runoina | |
translative | runoksi | runoiksi | |
abessive | runotta | runoitta | |
instructive | — | runoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- eläinruno
- jouluruno
- kansanruno
- kertomaruno
- komparuno
- lastenruno
- loitsuruno
- mieteruno
- muinaisruno
- muistoruno
- nimiruno
- paimenruno
- pilkkaruno
- proosaruno
- rakkausruno
- riimiruno
- rooliruno
- runoantologia
- runoasu
- runodraama
- runoeepos
- runojalka
- runokieli
- runokirja
- runokokoelma
- runokuva
- runokäännös
- runolaulu
- runomitta
- runomuoto
- runonkatkelma
- runonlaulaja
- runonlaulanta
- runonlaulu
- runonlausuja
- runonlausunta
- runonpätkä
- runonäytelmä
- runopolvi
- runorytmi
- runosarja
- runosatu
- runoseppo
- runoseppä
- runosikermä
- runosuomennos
- runosuoni
- runosäe
- runosäkeistö
- runosävelmä
- runotaide
- runoteos
- runotoisinto
- runotuotanto
- runovalikoima
- sankariruno
- sotaruno
- sävelruno
- tankaruno
- tilapäisruno
- tilapääruno
- tunnelmaruno
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: runo
See also
edit- Luokka:Runot on the Finnish Wikisource.Wikisource fi
Further reading
edit- “runo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞]
- Rhymes: -uno
- Hyphenation: ru‧no
Noun
editruno
- rune (Finnic poem)
- 1934, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (neljäs klassa), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 3:
- Senen peräst kyläs laahittii kaaskoja, arvotuksia, laululoja, runoloja.
- Because of this in the villages they devised fairy tales, riddles, songs, runes.
Declension
editDeclension of runo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | runo | runot |
genitive | runon | runnoin, runoloin |
partitive | runnoa | runoja, runoloja |
illative | runnoo | runnoi, runoloihe |
inessive | runos | runois, runolois |
elative | runost | runoist, runoloist |
allative | runolle | runoille, runoloille |
adessive | runol | runoil, runoloil |
ablative | runolt | runoilt, runoloilt |
translative | runoks | runoiks, runoloiks |
essive | runonna, runnoon | runoinna, runoloinna, runnoin, runoloin |
exessive1) | runont | runoint, runoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.
Noun
editruno n
- fleece
- undergrowth (in a forest)
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editruno f
Further reading
edit- runo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- runo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Anagrams
editProto-Norse
editRomanization
editruno
- Romanization of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.
Noun
editrȗno n (Cyrillic spelling ру̑но)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “runo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editruno (Cyrillic spelling руно)
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *runo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrūno n
Inflection
editNeuter, hard | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | rúno | |
genitive | rúna | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
rúno | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
rúna | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
rúnu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rúno | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
rúnu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rúnom |
Further reading
edit- “runo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom runa (“rune”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editruno (feminine runa, masculine plural runos, feminine plural runas)
Further reading
edit- “runo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo). Cognates include Finnish runo.
Noun
editruno
Inflection
editInflection of runo (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | runo | ||
genitive sing. | runon | ||
partitive sing. | runod | ||
partitive plur. | runoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | runo | runod | |
accusative | runon | runod | |
genitive | runon | runoiden | |
partitive | runod | runoid | |
essive-instructive | runon | runoin | |
translative | runoks | runoikš | |
inessive | runos | runoiš | |
elative | runospäi | runoišpäi | |
illative | runoho | runoihe | |
adessive | runol | runoil | |
ablative | runolpäi | runoilpäi | |
allative | runole | runoile | |
abessive | runota | runoita | |
comitative | runonke | runoidenke | |
prolative | runodme | runoidme | |
approximative I | runonno | runoidenno | |
approximative II | runonnoks | runoidennoks | |
egressive | runonnopäi | runoidennopäi | |
terminative I | runohosai | runoihesai | |
terminative II | runolesai | runoilesai | |
terminative III | runossai | — | |
additive I | runohopäi | runoihepäi | |
additive II | runolepäi | runoilepäi |
References
edit- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “руна, стихотворение”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
- Esperanto terms derived from English
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