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Wiktionary

resver

French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʁɛ.ve/ ~ /ʁe.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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resver

  1. Archaic spelling of rêver.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of resver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple resver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple resvant
/ʁɛ.vɑ̃/ or /ʁe.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle resvé
/ʁɛ.ve/ or /ʁe.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resve
/ʁɛv/ 		resves
/ʁɛv/ 		resve
/ʁɛv/ 		resvons
/ʁɛ.vɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vɔ̃/ 		resvez
/ʁɛ.ve/ or /ʁe.ve/ 		resvent
/ʁɛv/
imperfect resvois
/ʁɛ.vɛ/ or /ʁe.vɛ/ 		resvois
/ʁɛ.vɛ/ or /ʁe.vɛ/ 		resvoit
/ʁɛ.vɛ/ or /ʁe.vɛ/ 		resvions
/ʁɛ.vjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vjɔ̃/ 		resviez
/ʁɛ.vje/ or /ʁe.vje/ 		resvoient
/ʁɛ.vɛ/ or /ʁe.vɛ/
past historic2 resvoi
/ʁɛ.ve/ or /ʁe.ve/ 		resvas
/ʁɛ.va/ or /ʁe.va/ 		resva
/ʁɛ.va/ or /ʁe.va/ 		resvasmes
/ʁɛ.vam/ or /ʁe.vam/ 		resvastes
/ʁɛ.vat/ or /ʁe.vat/ 		resvèrent
/ʁɛ.vɛʁ/ or /ʁe.vɛʁ/
future resveroi
/ʁɛ.vʁe/ or /ʁe.vʁe/ 		resveras
/ʁɛ.vʁa/ or /ʁe.vʁa/ 		resvera
/ʁɛ.vʁa/ or /ʁe.vʁa/ 		resverons
/ʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vʁɔ̃/ 		resverez
/ʁɛ.vʁe/ or /ʁe.vʁe/ 		resveront
/ʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vʁɔ̃/
conditional resverois
/ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁe.vʁɛ/ 		resverois
/ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁe.vʁɛ/ 		resveroit
/ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁe.vʁɛ/ 		resverions
/ʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		resveriez
/ʁɛ.və.ʁje/ or /ʁe.və.ʁje/ 		resveroient
/ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁe.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resve
/ʁɛv/ 		resves
/ʁɛv/ 		resve
/ʁɛv/ 		resvions
/ʁɛ.vjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vjɔ̃/ 		resviez
/ʁɛ.vje/ or /ʁe.vje/ 		resvent
/ʁɛv/
imperfect2 resvasse
/ʁɛ.vas/ or /ʁe.vas/ 		resvasses
/ʁɛ.vas/ or /ʁe.vas/ 		resvast
/ʁɛ.va/ or /ʁe.va/ 		resvassions
/ʁɛ.va.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.va.sjɔ̃/ 		resvassiez
/ʁɛ.va.sje/ or /ʁe.va.sje/ 		resvassent
/ʁɛ.vas/ or /ʁe.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — resve
/ʁɛv/ 		— resvons
/ʁɛ.vɔ̃/ or /ʁe.vɔ̃/ 		resvez
/ʁɛ.ve/ or /ʁe.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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resver

  1. to dream

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of resver
infinitive simple resver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple resvant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle resvé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resve resves resve resvons resvez resvent
imperfect resvois, resvoys resvois, resvoys resvoit, resvoyt resvions, resvyons resviez, resvyez resvoient, resvoyent
past historic resva resvas resva resvasmes resvastes resverent
future resverai, resveray resveras resvera resverons resverez resveront
conditional resverois, resveroys resverois, resveroys resveroit, resveroyt resverions, resveryons resveriez, resveryez resveroient, resveroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resve resves resve resvons resvez resvent
imperfect resvasse resvasses resvast resvassions resvassiez resvassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — resve — resvons resvez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

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  • French: rêver

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Origin obscure. No known cognates in other Romance languages. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *reexvagus, or related to Old French desver (“to wander”). Alternatively, possibly from Frankish *rāswijan (“to consider, suppose, conjecture”).

Verb

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resver

  1. to hallucinate; to be delirious
  2. to wander about

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of resver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive resver avoir resvé
gerund en resvant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle resvant
past participle resvé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present resve resves resve resvons resvez resvent
imperfect resvoie, resveie, resvoe, resveve resvoies, resveies, resvoes, resveves resvoit, resveit, resvot, resveve resviiens, resviens resviiez, resviez resvoient, resveient, resvoent, resvevent
preterite resvai resvas resva resvames resvastes resverent
future resverai resveras resvera resverons resveroiz, resvereiz, resverez resveront
conditional resveroie, resvereie resveroies, resvereies resveroit, resvereit resveriiens, resveriens resveriiez, resveriez resveroient, resvereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present resve resves resve resvons resvez resvent
imperfect resvasse resvasses resvast resvissons, resvissiens resvissoiz, resvissez, resvissiez resvassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— resve — resvons resvez —

Descendants

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References

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