ropista
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *robistak, of onomatopoeic origin. The strong grade -p- has been levelled to all forms.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editropista (intransitive)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of ropista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropisen | en ropise | 1st sing. | olen ropissut | en ole ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropiset | et ropise | 2nd sing. | olet ropissut | et ole ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropisee | ei ropise | 3rd sing. | on ropissut | ei ole ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropisemme | emme ropise | 1st plur. | olemme ropisseet | emme ole ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropisette | ette ropise | 2nd plur. | olette ropisseet | ette ole ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropisevat | eivät ropise | 3rd plur. | ovat ropisseet | eivät ole ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropistaan | ei ropista | passive | on ropistu | ei ole ropistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropisin | en ropissut | 1st sing. | olin ropissut | en ollut ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropisit | et ropissut | 2nd sing. | olit ropissut | et ollut ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropisi | ei ropissut | 3rd sing. | oli ropissut | ei ollut ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropisimme | emme ropisseet | 1st plur. | olimme ropisseet | emme olleet ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropisitte | ette ropisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte ropisseet | ette olleet ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropisivat | eivät ropisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat ropisseet | eivät olleet ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropistiin | ei ropistu | passive | oli ropistu | ei ollut ropistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropisisin | en ropisisi | 1st sing. | olisin ropissut | en olisi ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropisisit | et ropisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ropissut | et olisi ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropisisi | ei ropisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ropissut | ei olisi ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropisisimme | emme ropisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ropisseet | emme olisi ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropisisitte | ette ropisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ropisseet | ette olisi ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropisisivat | eivät ropisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ropisseet | eivät olisi ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropistaisiin | ei ropistaisi | passive | olisi ropistu | ei olisi ropistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropise | älä ropise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropiskoon | älköön ropisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ropissut | älköön olko ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropiskaamme | älkäämme ropisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropiskaa | älkää ropisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropiskoot | älkööt ropisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ropisseet | älkööt olko ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropistakoon | älköön ropistako | passive | olkoon ropistu | älköön olko ropistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ropissen | en ropisse | 1st sing. | lienen ropissut | en liene ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ropisset | et ropisse | 2nd sing. | lienet ropissut | et liene ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ropissee | ei ropisse | 3rd sing. | lienee ropissut | ei liene ropissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ropissemme | emme ropisse | 1st plur. | lienemme ropisseet | emme liene ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ropissette | ette ropisse | 2nd plur. | lienette ropisseet | ette liene ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ropissevat | eivät ropisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät ropisseet | eivät liene ropisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ropistaneen | ei ropistane | passive | lienee ropistu | ei liene ropistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ropista | present | ropiseva | ropistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ropissut | ropistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ropistessa | ropistaessa | agent4 | ropisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ropisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ropisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ropisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ropisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ropisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ropisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ropiseman | ropistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | ropiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ropista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03