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Wiktionary

rop

See also: ROP, ròp, röp, and rợp

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop

  1. genitive plural of ropa

Hungarian

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Etymology

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An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rop

  1. (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
    ropja a táncot ― to dance

Conjugation

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conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropok ropsz rop ropunk roptok ropnak
Def. ropom ropod ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd-p. o. roplak ―
Past Indef. roptam roptál ropott roptunk roptatok roptak
Def. roptam roptad ropta roptuk roptátok ropták
2nd-p. o. roptalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ropék ropál ropa ropánk ropátok ropának
Def. ropám ropád ropá ropánk ropátok ropák
2nd-p. o. ropálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ropandok ropandasz ropand ropandunk ropandotok ropandanak
Def. ropandom ropandod ropandja ropandjuk ropandjátok ropandják
2nd-p. o. ropandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropnék ropnál ropna ropnánk ropnátok ropnának
Def. ropnám ropnád ropná ropnánk
(or ropnók) 		ropnátok ropnák
2nd-p. o. ropnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropjak ropj or
ropjál 		ropjon ropjunk ropjatok ropjanak
Def. ropjam ropd or
ropjad 		ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd-p. o. ropjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen
Infinitive ropni ropnom ropnod ropnia ropnunk ropnotok ropniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ropás ropó ropott ropandó ropva (ropván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rophatok rophatsz rophat rophatunk rophattok rophatnak
Def. rophatom rophatod rophatja rophatjuk rophatjátok rophatják
2nd-p. o. rophatlak ―
Past Indef. rophattam rophattál rophatott rophattunk rophattatok rophattak
Def. rophattam rophattad rophatta rophattuk rophattátok rophatták
2nd-p. o. rophattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rophaték rophatál rophata rophatánk rophatátok rophatának
Def. rophatám rophatád rophatá rophatánk rophatátok rophaták
2nd-p. o. rophatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rophatandok
or ropandhatok 		rophatandasz
or ropandhatsz 		rophatand
or ropandhat 		rophatandunk
or ropandhatunk 		rophatandotok
or ropandhattok 		rophatandanak
or ropandhatnak
Def. rophatandom
or ropandhatom 		rophatandod
or ropandhatod 		rophatandja
or ropandhatja 		rophatandjuk
or ropandhatjuk 		rophatandjátok
or ropandhatjátok 		rophatandják
or ropandhatják
2nd-p. o. rophatandalak
or ropandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rophatnék rophatnál rophatna rophatnánk rophatnátok rophatnának
Def. rophatnám rophatnád rophatná rophatnánk
(or rophatnók) 		rophatnátok rophatnák
2nd-p. o. rophatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rophassak rophass or
rophassál 		rophasson rophassunk rophassatok rophassanak
Def. rophassam rophasd or
rophassad 		rophassa rophassuk rophassátok rophassák
2nd-p. o. rophassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen
Inf. (rophatni) (rophatnom) (rophatnod) (rophatnia) (rophatnunk) (rophatnotok) (rophatniuk)
Positive adjective ropható Neg. adj. rophatatlan Adv. part. (rophatva / rophatván)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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rop m (genitive singular roip)

  1. (anatomy, literary) intestine
Declension
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Declension of rop

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative rop
Vocative a roip
Genitive roip
Dative rop

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an rop
Genitive an roip
Dative leis an rop

don rop

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)

  1. thrust, stab
    Synonym: sá
  2. dart, dash
Declension
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Declension of rop

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rop ropanna
Vocative a rop a ropanna
Genitive ropa ropanna
Dative rop ropanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an rop na ropanna
Genitive an ropa na ropanna
Dative leis an rop

don rop

leis na ropanna

Verb

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rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab
    Synonym: sáigh
  2. (intransitive) dart, dash
    Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation
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conjugation of rop (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ropaim ropann tú;
ropair† 		ropann sé, sí ropaimid ropann sibh ropann siad;
ropaid† 		a ropann; a ropas roptar
past rop mé; ropas rop tú; ropais rop sé, sí ropamar; rop muid rop sibh; ropabhair rop siad; ropadar a rop /
ar rop* 		ropadh
past habitual ropainn roptá ropadh sé, sí ropaimis; ropadh muid ropadh sibh ropaidís; ropadh siad a ropadh /
a ropadh* 		roptaí
future ropfaidh mé;
ropfad 		ropfaidh tú;
ropfair† 		ropfaidh sé, sí ropfaimid;
ropfaidh muid 		ropfaidh sibh ropfaidh siad;
ropfaid† 		a ropfaidh; a ropfas ropfar
conditional ropfainn ropfá ropfadh sé, sí ropfaimis; ropfadh muid ropfadh sibh ropfaidís; ropfadh siad a ropfadh /
a ropfadh* 		ropfaí
subjunctive present go ropa mé;
go ropad† 		go ropa tú;
go ropair† 		go ropa sé, sí go ropaimid;
go ropa muid 		go ropa sibh go ropa siad;
go ropaid† 		— go roptar
past dá ropainn dá roptá dá ropadh sé, sí dá ropaimis;
dá ropadh muid 		dá ropadh sibh dá ropaidís;
dá ropadh siad 		— dá roptaí
imperative ropaim rop ropadh sé, sí ropaimis ropaigí;
ropaidh† 		ropaidís — roptar
verbal noun ropadh
past participle roptha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop (plural ropes)

  1. A cord or string:
    1. A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
    2. (nautical) A ship's line.
    3. (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
  2. A noose; a loop of rope.
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Descendants
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  • English: rope, roap, roape
    • → Irish: rópa
    • Tok Pisin: rop
  • Scots: raip
  • → Old French: rap
References
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop (plural roppes)

  1. (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 3

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Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rop

  1. (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
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References
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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)

  1. a shout, call, cry
    et rop om hjelp ― a call for help

Derived terms

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Verb

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rop

  1. imperative of rope

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)

  1. a shout, call, cry

Derived terms

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Verb

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rop

  1. imperative of ropa

References

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rop

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hróp.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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rop n

  1. a cry, a call, a shout
    ett rop på hjälp
    a call for help
    Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
    What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
  2. (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

Declension

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Declension of rop
nominative genitive
singular indefinite rop rops
definite ropet ropets
plural indefinite rop rops
definite ropen ropens

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English rope.

Noun

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rop

  1. string
  2. vine

See also

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Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

Noun

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rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)

  1. dress
    Synonym: (from Italian) roba
    • 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
      Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

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  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Volapük

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Noun

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rop (nominative plural rops)

  1. interruption

Declension

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declension of rop
singular plural
nominative rop rops
genitive ropa ropas
dative rope ropes
accusative ropi ropis
vocative 1 o rop! o rops!
predicative 2 ropu ropus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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