robust
English
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin rōbustus.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹəʊˈbʌst/, /ɹəˈbʌst/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ɹoʊˈbʌst/, /ɹəˈbʌst/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɹəʉˈbast/, /ɹəˈbast/
- Rhymes: -ʌst
- Hyphenation: ro‧bust
Adjective
editrobust (comparative more robust or (uncommon) robuster, superlative most robust or (uncommon) robustest)
- Able to withstand adverse conditions.
- Evincing strength and health; strong; (often, especially) both large and healthy.
- He was a robust man of six feet four.
- robust health
- A robust wall was put up.
- 1869, Anthony Trollope, Phineas Finn:
- She was stronger, larger, more robust physically than he had hitherto conceived.
- Requiring strength or vigor.
- robust employment
- Sensible (of intellect etc.); straightforward, not given to or confused by uncertainty or subtlety.
- (euphemistic) Rough; rude.
- 2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0 - 2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- As a frenetic opening continued, Cahill - whose robust approach had already prompted Jamie Carragher to register his displeasure to Atkinson - rose above the Liverpool defence to force keeper Pepe Reina into an athletic tip over the top.
- (systems engineering) Designed or evolved in such a way as to be resistant to total failure despite partial damage.
- (software engineering) Resistant or impervious to failure regardless of user input or unexpected conditions.
- (statistics) Not greatly influenced by errors in assumptions about the distribution of sample errors.
- (chiefly zoology, anthropology, paleontology) Of an individual or skeletal element: strongly built; muscular; not gracile.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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Further reading
edit- robust statistics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin rōbustus. First attested in c. 1400.[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editrobust (feminine robusta, masculine plural robusts or robustos, feminine plural robustes)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “robust”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
edit- “robust” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “robust” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “robust” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin rōbustus.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editrobust (strong nominative masculine singular robuster, comparative robuster, superlative am robustesten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist robust | sie ist robust | es ist robust | sie sind robust | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | robuster | robuste | robustes | robuste |
genitive | robusten | robuster | robusten | robuster | |
dative | robustem | robuster | robustem | robusten | |
accusative | robusten | robuste | robustes | robuste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der robuste | die robuste | das robuste | die robusten |
genitive | des robusten | der robusten | des robusten | der robusten | |
dative | dem robusten | der robusten | dem robusten | den robusten | |
accusative | den robusten | die robuste | das robuste | die robusten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein robuster | eine robuste | ein robustes | (keine) robusten |
genitive | eines robusten | einer robusten | eines robusten | (keiner) robusten | |
dative | einem robusten | einer robusten | einem robusten | (keinen) robusten | |
accusative | einen robusten | eine robuste | ein robustes | (keine) robusten |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editAdjective
editrobust (neuter singular robust, definite singular and plural robuste)
References
edit- “robust” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editAdjective
editrobust (neuter singular robust, definite singular and plural robuste)
References
edit- “robust” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French robuste, from Latin rōbustus.
Adjective
editrobust m or n (feminine singular robustă, masculine plural robuști, feminine and neuter plural robuste)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | robust | robustă | robuști | robuste | |||
definite | robustul | robusta | robuștii | robustele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | robust | robuste | robuști | robuste | |||
definite | robustului | robustei | robuștilor | robustelor |
Swedish
editAdjective
editrobust (comparative robustare, superlative robustast)
Declension
editInflection of robust | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | robust | robustare | robustast |
Neuter singular | robust | robustare | robustast |
Plural | robusta | robustare | robustast |
Masculine plural3 | robuste | robustare | robustast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | robuste | robustare | robustaste |
All | robusta | robustare | robustaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
See also
editReferences
edit- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tós
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌst
- Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English euphemisms
- en:Systems engineering
- en:Software engineering
- en:Statistics
- en:Zoology
- en:Anthropology
- en:Paleontology
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German learned borrowings from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊst
- Rhymes:German/ʊst/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives