ráidid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *rādīti (compare Welsh (ad)rodd), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editráidid
Inflection
editSimple, class A II present, s preterite
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | radid (ráti with suffixed pronoun -i) | *radit | ||||||
| Conj. | ·ráidiu | ·rádi | ·rádi | ·radat | |||||
| Rel. | radas | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·radin | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | *ráidis | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ru·rádus | ro·rádis | ru·rádi | ro·ráitsem | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | ráid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | rád | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
edit| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ráidid also rráidid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
ráidid pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ráidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs