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Latin

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Latin numbers (edit)
40[a], [b]
 ←  3 IV
4
5  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: quattuor
    Ordinal: quārtus
    Adverbial: quater
    Proportional: quadruplus
    Multiplier: quadruplex, quadriplex
    Distributive: quaternus, quadrīnus
    Collective: quaterniō
    Fractional: quadrāns, teruncius

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Adverb

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quater (not comparable)

  1. four times
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.241–242:
      “[...] Quater ipsō in līmine portae
      substitit, atque uterō sonitum quater arma dedēre.”
      Four times – at the very threshold of the gateway! – it hesitated; and also four times the weapons within its womb gave up a clatter.”
      (Despite repeated difficulties and multiple warning signs the Trojans persist in pulling the wooden horse into the city.)

Derived terms

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References

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  • quater”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • quater”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quater in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Noun

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quater

  1. Alternative form of quarter

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Number

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quater

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) four