purgatorium
See also: purgatórium
Latin
editEtymology
editPost-Classical substantive use of pūrgātōrius (“cleansing, purgative”), from pūrgō (“cleanse, purify”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /puːr.ɡaːˈtoː.ri.um/, [puːrɡäːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pur.ɡaˈto.ri.um/, [purɡäˈt̪ɔːrium]
Noun
editpūrgātōrium n (genitive pūrgātōriī or pūrgātōrī); second declension
- a purgative
- act or means of cleansing
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) purgatory
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
genitive | pūrgātōriī pūrgātōrī1 |
pūrgātōriōrum |
dative | pūrgātōriō | pūrgātōriīs |
accusative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
ablative | pūrgātōriō | pūrgātōriīs |
vocative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
editDescendants
editDescendants
- → Albanian: purgator
- → Catalan: purgatori
- → English: purgatory
- → Esperanto: purgatorio
- → French: purgatoire
- → Galician: purgatorio
- → Hungarian: purgatórium
- → Italian: purgatorio
- → Occitan: purgatòri
- → Piedmontese: purgateuri
- → Portuguese: purgatório
- → Romanian: purgatóriu
- → Sardinian: purgadoriu
- →? Sicilian: prijatoriu (+ prijari (“to pray”))
- → Spanish: purgatorio
- → Tagalog: purgatoryo
References
edit- purgatorium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editpurgatorium n (definite singular purgatoriet, indefinite plural purgatorier, definite plural purgatoria or purgatoriene)
- (Christianity) purgatory
- Synonym: skjærsild
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editpurgatorium n (definite singular purgatoriet, indefinite plural purgatorium, definite plural purgatoria)
- (Christianity) purgatory
- Synonym: skjærseld
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin pūrgātōrium.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpurgatorium n
- (Christianity, dated) Purgatory
- Synonym: czyściec
Declension
editDeclension of purgatorium
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | purgatorium |
genitive | purgatorium |
dative | purgatorium |
accusative | purgatorium |
instrumental | purgatorium |
locative | purgatorium |
vocative | purgatorium |
Further reading
edit- purgatorium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- purgatorium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Purgatorium on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Romanian
editNoun
editpurgatorium n (plural purgatoriumuri)
- Obsolete form of purgatoriu.
Declension
editDeclension of purgatorium
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) purgatorium | purgatoriumul | (niște) purgatoriumuri | purgatoriumurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) purgatorium | purgatoriumului | (unor) purgatoriumuri | purgatoriumurilor |
vocative | purgatoriumule | purgatoriumurilor |
References
edit- purgatorium in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Categories:
- Latin 5-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
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- Ecclesiastical Latin
- la:Roman Catholicism
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- nn:Christianity
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrjum
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrjum/4 syllables
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