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Wiktionary

proces

See also: proces', procés, and procès

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin processus or German Prozess.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈprot͡sɛs]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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proces m inan

  1. process

Declension

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Declension of proces (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative proces procesy
genitive procesu procesů
dative procesu procesům
accusative proces procesy
vocative procese procesy
locative procesu procesech
instrumental procesem procesy
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See also

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Further reading

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  • “proces”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
  • “proces”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “proces”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

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Borrowed ultimately from Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”).

Noun

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proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)

  1. process

Declension

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Declension of proces

gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative proces processen processer processerne
genitive proces' processens processers processernes

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms

References

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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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From Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /proːˈsɛs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ces
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun

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proces n (plural processen, diminutive procesje n)

  1. a process, sequential proceeding
  2. (law) a trial, court case, lawsuit

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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legal
other
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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: proses
  • → Indonesian: proses (“process”)
  • → Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)
  • → Papiamentu: proces (dated)
  • → West Frisian: proses

Latin

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Verb

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procēs

  1. second-person singular present active subjunctive of procō

Masurian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish proces.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proces m inan

  1. (law) trial (appearance at judicial court)
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain.

Further reading

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  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “proces”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 7, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 16

Old French

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Noun

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proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)

  1. Alternative form of procés

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus.[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)

  1. process (series of events to produce a result)
  2. (sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)
  3. (law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]
    Synonyms: postępowanie, przewód sądowy, rozprawa, sprawa
  4. (computing) process (executable task or program)

Declension

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Declension of proces
singular plural
nominative proces procesy
genitive procesu procesów
dative procesowi procesom
accusative proces procesy
instrumental procesem procesami
locative procesie procesach
vocative procesie procesy

Derived terms

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verbs

Descendants

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Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), proces is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 84 times in scientific texts, 34 times in news, 67 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 195 times, making it the 283rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “proces”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “proces”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “proces”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “proces”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “proces”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 435

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French procès, Italian processo, Latin processus. Cf. also purces, possibly an inherited doublet.

Noun

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proces n (plural procese)

  1. process
  2. trial (in court)
  3. lawsuit, legal case

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed ultimately from Latin processus; cf. French procès.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /prǒt͡ses/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ces

Noun

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pròces m (Cyrillic spelling про̀цес)

  1. process

Declension

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Declension of proces
singular plural
nominative proces procesi
genitive procesa procesa
dative procesu procesima
accusative proces procese
vocative procese procesi
locative procesu procesima
instrumental procesom procesima
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