plæce
Old English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). This must have been borrowed into early Old English after Anglo-Frisian brightening, but before i-mutation as *platiǣ, cf. Læden, mæġester.[1] The Aldredian stem plæċ-, and the Rushworth Gospel gloss plæ(t)s-, illustrate a change in later Old English whereby the sequence -tj- began to be conflated with -ċċ-, cf. ortġeard, fetian; thus serving as evidence that both palatalization, and later affrication, did likely also occur in Old Northumbrian. [2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editplæċe f (Northumbrian)
Declension
editWeak:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | plæċe | plæċan |
accusative | plæċan | plæċan |
genitive | plæċan | plæċena |
dative | plæċan | plæċum |
Mainly found in the dative plural, no singular forms are attested. The form plætsa (acc. pl.) shows regular loss of final -n in late Old Northumbrian; although the ending -an is usually spelled -o, this inconsistency can be explained by late unstressed vowel confusion.
Descendants
edit- Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)
References
edit- ^ Hogg, Richard (2011), A Grammar of Old English, Volume I: Phonology, →ISBN, pages 126-127
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 203-204
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “plæce”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.