phạm

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [faːm˧˨ʔ]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [faːm˨˩ʔ]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [faːm˨˩˨]
• Homophone: Phạm

Sino-Vietnamese word from 範

phạm

1. (only in compounds) pattern; model
2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule
3. (only in compounds) law

Sino-Vietnamese word from 范

Phạm

1. a surname from Chinese

Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.

phạm

1. to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)

   phạm luật ― to violate the law

phạm

1. Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)