peindre
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French paindre, from Old French peindre, paindre, inherited from Latin pingere (“to paint”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpeindre
- (transitive) to paint
- Jaquinot adore peindre des portraits de ses parents et de ses amis. Il a beaucoup de talent.
- Jaquinot loves to paint portraits of his parents and his friends. He is very talented.
Conjugation
editThis verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
infinitive | simple | peindre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | peignant /pɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /pe.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | peint /pɛ̃/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | peins /pɛ̃/ |
peins /pɛ̃/ |
peint /pɛ̃/ |
peignons /pɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲɔ̃/ |
peignez /pɛ.ɲe/ or /pe.ɲe/ |
peignent /pɛɲ/ |
imperfect | peignais /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignais /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignait /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignions /pɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
peigniez /pɛ.ɲje/ or /pe.ɲje/ |
peignaient /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | peignis /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignis /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignit /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignîmes /pɛ.ɲim/ or /pe.ɲim/ |
peignîtes /pɛ.ɲit/ or /pe.ɲit/ |
peignirent /pɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /pe.ɲiʁ/ | |
future | peindrai /pɛ̃.dʁe/ |
peindras /pɛ̃.dʁa/ |
peindra /pɛ̃.dʁa/ |
peindrons /pɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
peindrez /pɛ̃.dʁe/ |
peindront /pɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | peindrais /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrais /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrait /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrions /pɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
peindriez /pɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
peindraient /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | peigne /pɛɲ/ |
peignes /pɛɲ/ |
peigne /pɛɲ/ |
peignions /pɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
peigniez /pɛ.ɲje/ or /pe.ɲje/ |
peignent /pɛɲ/ |
imperfect2 | peignisse /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ |
peignisses /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ |
peignît /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignissions /pɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
peignissiez /pɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /pe.ɲi.sje/ |
peignissent /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | peins /pɛ̃/ |
— | peignons /pɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲɔ̃/ |
peignez /pɛ.ɲe/ or /pe.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editCompounds
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Haitian Creole: penn
Further reading
edit- “peindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
editEtymology
editFrom Old French peindre, from Latin pingō, pingere (“decorate, embellish; paint, tint, colour”).
Verb
editpeindre (gerund peindréthie)
Related terms
editOld French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin pingere, present active infinitive of pingō (“I paint”).
Verb
editpeindre
- to paint (cover with paint; especially in a decorative or artistic way)
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | peindre | avoir peint | |||||
gerund | en peignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | peignant | ||||||
past participle | peint | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | peing | peinz | peint | peignons | peigniez | peignent |
imperfect | peignoie, peigneie | peignoies, peigneies | peignoit, peigneit | peigniiens, peigniens | peigniiez, peigniez | peignoient, peigneient | |
preterite | peins | peinsis | peinst | peinsimes | peinsistes | peinstrent | |
future | peindrai | peindras | peindra | peindrons | peindroiz, peindreiz, peindrez | peindront | |
conditional | peindroie, peindreie | peindroies, peindreies | peindroit, peindreit | peindriiens, peindriens | peindriiez, peindriez | peindroient, peindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | peigne | peignes | peigne | peigniens, peignons | peigniez | peignent |
imperfect | peinsisse | peinsisses | peinsist | peinsissons, peinsissiens | peinsissoiz, peinsissez, peinsissiez | peinsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | peing | — | peignons | peigniez | — |
Derived terms
edit- peintier (whence the English 'paint')
Descendants
edit- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with strong-st preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs