pangiwa

Swahili

-pangiwa (infinitive kupangiwa)

Conjugation of -pangiwa

Infinitives

Positive	kupangiwa
Negative	kutopangiwa

Imperatives

Singular	pangiwa
Plural	pangiweni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hupangiwa
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lipangiwa
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kupangiwa

Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangiwa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninapangiwa/napangiwa	tunapangiwa
2nd person		unapangiwa	mnapangiwa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anapangiwa	wanapangiwa
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -napangiwa

Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangiwi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sipangiwi	hatupangiwi
2nd person		hupangiwi	hampangiwi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hapangiwi	hawapangiwi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -pangiwi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tapangiwa
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tapangiwa

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangiwe)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nipangiwe	tupangiwe
2nd person		upangiwe	mpangiwe
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apangiwe	wapangiwe
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -pangiwe

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sipangiwe
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngepangiwa
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singepangiwa
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalipangiwa
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalipangiwa

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangiwa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		napangiwa	twapangiwa
2nd person		wapangiwa	mwapangiwa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apangiwa	wapangiwa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wapangiwa	yapangiwa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lapangiwa	yapangiwa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chapangiwa	vyapangiwa
	n_(IX/X)	yapangiwa	zapangiwa
	u_(XI)	wapangiwa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwapangiwa
	pa_(XVI)	papangiwa
	mu_(XVIII)	mwapangiwa

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mepangiwa
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshapangiwa
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -japangiwa
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kipangiwa
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipopangiwa
Consecutive	kapangiwa / positive subject concord + -kapangiwa
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kapangiwe

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nipangiwa	-tupangiwa
2nd person		-kupangiwa	-wapangiwa/-kupangiweni/-wapangiweni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mpangiwa	-wapangiwa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-upangiwa	-ipangiwa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lipangiwa	-yapangiwa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kipangiwa	-vipangiwa
	n_(IX/X)	-ipangiwa	-zipangiwa
	u_(XI)	-upangiwa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kupangiwa
	pa_(XVI)	-papangiwa
	mu_(XVIII)	-mupangiwa
Reflexive		-jipangiwa

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangiwa- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-pangiwaye	-pangiwao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-pangiwao	-pangiwayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-pangiwalo	-pangiwayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-pangiwacho	-pangiwavyo
n_(IX/X)	-pangiwayo	-pangiwazo
u_(XI)	-pangiwao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-pangiwako
pa_(XVI)	-pangiwapo
mu_(XVIII)	-pangiwamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangiwa)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yepangiwa	-opangiwa
m-mi_(III/IV)	-opangiwa	-yopangiwa
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lopangiwa	-yopangiwa
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chopangiwa	-vyopangiwa
n_(IX/X)	-yopangiwa	-zopangiwa
u_(XI)	-opangiwa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kopangiwa
pa_(XVI)	-popangiwa
mu_(XVIII)	-mopangiwa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.