pa-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pa"
Albanian
editPronunciation
editPrefix
editpa-
Derived terms
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.
Prefix
editpa-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- pa- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Hawaiian
editPrefix
editpa-
- Alternative spelling of pā-
Latvian
editPrefix
editpa-
- Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'under' or 'for a short time' (like Lithuanian pa- or Russian по- (po-)).
Derived terms
editLithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“off, away”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by”); see there for more.[1]
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editpa-
- Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':
- (with verbs expressing movement) Describes an action's movement under something; under-
- (with verbs) Describes a briefly lasting action
- (with verbs) Describes an action's smallness
- (with verbs) Describes the ability or means to do something
- (with verbs) Describes a meaning specific to the verb
- (with nouns) Describes a place or thing that is under or near to
- (with nouns) Describes approximate time
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “po”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 368-9
Makasar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.
Prefix
editpa-
- causative prefix
Derived terms
editPolish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editpa-
- (dated) affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words, no longer a produtive prefix
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- pa- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
editPrefix
editpa-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pa-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *pà-.
Prefix
editpa-
- The prefix for noun class 16 denoting locatives (position at a place).
See also
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *pá-.
Prefix
editpa-
- there, pa class(XVI) subject concord
- verb-initial form of -pa- (“there, pa class(XVI) object concord”)
See also
editSwahili verbal concords (third person)
Class | Subject concord | Object concord | Relative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | |||
m(I) | a-, yu- | ha-, hayu- | -m-, -mw-, -mu- | -ye |
wa(II) | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | -o |
m(III) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
mi(IV) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
ji(V) | li- | hali- | -li- | -lo |
ma(VI) | ya- | haya- | -ya- | -yo |
ki(VII) | ki- | haki- | -ki- | -cho |
vi(VIII) | vi- | havi- | -vi- | -vyo |
n(IX) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
n(X) | zi- | hazi- | -zi- | -zo |
u(XI) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
ku(XV/XVII) | ku- | haku- | -ku- | -ko |
pa(XVI) | pa- | hapa- | -pa- | -po |
mu(XVIII) | m-, mw-, mu- | ham-, hamw-, hamu- | -mu- | -mo |
For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
Etymology 3
editPrefix
editpa-
- Contraction of pa- + -a- (“pa class(XVI) gnomic”).
Tagalog
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Philippine *pa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-, from Proto-Austronesian *pa-.
Prefix
editpa- (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)
- adverbial prefix - indicates process of performing the action of the verb
- reduced form of paki- or magpa-
- Patapon naman 'to sa basurahan.
- Could you please throw this to the trash can?
- noun prefix - indicates an object that is ordered or requested to be processed according to the root word
- (informal) indication of direction
- Pa-Espanya ako.
- I'm heading for Spain.
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editVolapük
editPrefix
editpa-
Categories:
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian prefixes
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech prefixes
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian prefixes
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian prefixes
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian prefixes
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar lemmas
- Makasar prefixes
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/a
- Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish prefixes
- Polish dated terms
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak prefixes
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili prefixes
- Swahili contractions
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prefixes
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog informal terms
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük prefixes