szkoła
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German schuole.[1][2] First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editszkoła f
- (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) school (education facility)
- 1950 [c. 1425], Jan Janów, editor, Najstarsze szczątki ewangeliarza polskiego, Krakow, page 43:
- Aby[ście] ne byly pogorseny, bo beze skol vczyenye (pro vczynyą) zle wam (absque synagogis facient vos Jo 16, 2)
- [Aby[ście] nie byli pogors[]z>eni, bo beze s[z]koł uczy[e]nią złe wam (absque synagogis facient vos Jo 16, 2)]
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 14:
- Kogokoly szmyercz vduszy, kaszdy w gey scolye bycz mvszy
- [Kogokoli śmierć udusi, każdy w jej szkole być musi]
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 5:
- Gimnasia, id est studia, achademie skaly (pro skoly) achademskye (ut qui Athenis magister erat et potens, cuiusque doctrinam academiae gymnasia personabant, fieret peregrinus atque discipulus Prol I)
- [Gimnasia, id est studia, achademie s[z]koły akademskie (ut qui Athenis magister erat et potens, cuiusque doctrinam academiae gymnasia personabant, fieret peregrinus atque discipulus Prol I)]
- 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 142:
- Konyecz thych praw stal szye... w szkolye szkalszkyey
- [Koniec tych praw stał sie... w szkole skalskiej]
Derived terms
editadjective
noun
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “szkoła”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “szkoła”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “szkoła”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “szkoła”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish szkoła. Doublet of schola.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editszkoła f (diminutive szkółka, augmentative szkolisko)
- school (educational institution)
- schooling, education (skills and abilities acquired at school)
- Synonym: wykształcenie
- school, schooling, education (group of courses)
- (chiefly art) school (community of creators using a similar method)
- school (particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; followers of a doctrine)
- book for learning how to play an instrument
- good manners and etiquette
- school (non-formal environment or situation which teaches)
Declension
editDeclension of szkoła
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szkoła is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 37 times in scientific texts, 99 times in news, 130 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 20 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 334 times, making it the 150th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- szkoła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- szkoła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “szkoła”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “SZKOŁA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 06.01.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “szkoła”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szkoła”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szkoła”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 624
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish szkoła. Doublet of szula, a German borrowing.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editszkoła f (diminutive szkōłka)
Further reading
edit- szkoła in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Masovia Old Polish
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Buildings
- zlw-opl:Education
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔwa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔwa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Art
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Education
- pl:Reference works
- pl:Schools
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms derived from Old High German
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian doublets
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwa
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwa/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Buildings
- szl:Education