syre
English
editNoun
editsyre (plural syres)
Verb
editsyre (third-person singular simple present syres, present participle syring, simple past and past participle syred)
Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sýra. See also sur.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsyre c (singular definite syren, plural indefinite syrer)
- (chemistry) acid (generally understood to be a Brønsted-Lowry acid)
- Saltsyre er en stærk syre
- Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid
- (of food) The state of being sour.
- Denne suppe mangler lidt syre
- This soup needs a little sourness
Declension
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “acid”): base
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “syre” in Den Danske Ordbog
Latin
editAdjective
editsyre
References
edit- syre in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editsyre
- inflection of syry:
Middle English
editNoun
editsyre
- Alternative form of sire
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sýra, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą.
Noun
editsyre f or m (definite singular syra or syren, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
- (an) acid
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “syre” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse sýra. The verb is derived from the noun. The term for LSD is a Calque of English acid.
Noun
editsyre f (definite singular syra, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
Derived terms
edit- acetylsalisylsyre
- alginsyre
- aminosyre
- askorbinsyre
- barbitursyre
- benzosyre
- blåsyre
- borsyre
- deoksyribonukleinsyre
- eddiksyre
- eplesyre
- feittsyre
- flussyre
- folsyre
- fosforsyre
- ftalsyre
- gallesyre
- karbamidsyre
- karboksylsyre
- karbolsyre
- karbonsyre
- karminsyre
- kiselsyre
- kolsyre
- kromsyre
- linolensyre
- linolsyre
- lysergsyre
- magesyre
- maursyre
- mjølkesyre
- nukleinsyre
- oksalsyre
- omegatrefeittsyre
- palmitinsyre
- pikrinsyre
- propionsyre
- salisylsyre
- salpetersyre
- saltsyre
- sitronsyre
- smørsyre
- sorbinsyre
- svovelsyre
- syrebad
- syrebeis
- syreblande
- syrefast
- syrevekkar
- syrevekkjar
- tiosvovelsyre
- urinsyre
- vinsyre
- xantogensyre
Verb
editsyre (present tense syrar/syrer, past tense syra/syrte, past participle syra/syrt, passive infinitive syrast, present participle syrande, imperative syre/syr)
- (transitive) to make more sour or acidic
- (intransitive) to rot and smell
- (transitive) to corrode with acid
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse súra. The vowel might be Akin to Icelandic súra.
Noun
editsyre f (definite singular syra, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
- (botany) rumex, sorrel
- wood sorrel
- (botany) plant of another genus, but which also has acidic leaves
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “syre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsyre
Swedish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
O | |
Previous: kväve (N) | |
Next: fluor (F) |
Etymology
editFrom sur (“sour”) and syrlig (“acidic”). Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795, based on the early belief that oxygen was a main ingredient in all acids. Analogue with kväve (“nitrogen”) and väte (“hydrogen”). Cognate with Latin oxygenium.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsyre n (uncountable)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | syre | syres |
definite | syret | syrets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English words ending in "-yre"
- English obsolete forms
- English verbs
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Chemistry
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian adjective forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- nb:Chemistry
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms calqued from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- nn:Chemistry
- Norwegian Nynorsk slang
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- nn:Plants
- nn:Botany
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- sv:Chemical elements
- Swedish terms coined by Pehr von Afzelius
- Swedish coinages
- Swedish terms coined by Anders Gustaf Ekeberg
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns