svangur
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse svangr (“slender, slim, thin”), from svangi (“the groins”), also spelled svangr.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsvangur (comparative svangari, superlative svangastur)
Declension
editDeclension of svangur (a13) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | svangur | svong | svangt |
Accusative | svangan | svanga | svangt |
Dative | svongum | svangari | svongum |
Genitive | svangs | svangar | svangs |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | svangir | svangar | svong |
Accusative | svangar | svangar | svong |
Dative | svongum | svongum | svongum |
Genitive | svanga | svanga | svanga |
Antonyms
edit- mettur (full)
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse svangr (“slender, slim, thin”), from Proto-Germanic *swangaz (“thin, slim”). The original meaning in Germanic was probably 'curved inwards', discernible from the derived Old Norse svangi (“flank, groin”), i.e., 'the sides of the abdomen which curve inwards slightly'. Within Icelandic the meaning developed from 'thin' to 'feeling hungry'.[1] Cognates are Faroese svangur (“hungry”), Danish svang (“thin, famished”), Norwegian svang (“hungry”), dialectal Swedish svånger (“thin, hungry, empty”), Middle Swedish svanger (“slender, emaciated, very thin”), Middle High German swanger (“flexible, slender”).[2][3]
Further origin unsure, perhaps related to Old Irish seng (“narrow, thin”). Not related to Danish svanger, Norwegian svanger, Dutch zwanger, and German schwanger (“pregnant”).
Adjective
editsvangur (comparative svengri or svangari, superlative svengstur or svangastur)
- hungry, peckish
- Ertu svöng?
- Are you hungry?
- Ég er mjög svangur.
- I'm really hungry.
- (obsolete) thin, slender, slim
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editA noun of the adjectival form svangur (“hungry; thin”). Compare the Old Norse svangi (“the groins, especially of animals”) which was also spelled svangr (“the groins, especially of animals”).
Noun
editsvangur m (genitive singular svangs, no plural)
- an empty or hungry stomach; used in set phrases
- Ég held að ég fái mér eitthvað í svanginn.
- I think I'll get something to eat.
Declension
editUsage notes
edit- In modern Icelandic, this word is predominantly used in the accusative case with a definite article (svanginn) in the set phrase fá sér eitthvað í svanginn (“to get something to eat”).
Derived terms
edit- fá sér í svanginn (“to get something to eat”)
References
edit- ^ Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “swanga-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 572
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
- ^ de Vries, Jan (1977) “svangr”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 564
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛŋkʊɹ
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese adjectives
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auŋkʏr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auŋkʏr/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic adjectives
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic terms with obsolete senses
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- is:Nutrition