surplomber
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editsurplomber
Conjugation
editConjugation of surplomber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surplomber | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surplombant /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surplombé /syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surplombe /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombes /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombe /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombons /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɔ̃/ |
surplombez /syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ |
surplombent /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
| imperfect | surplombais /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ |
surplombais /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ |
surplombait /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ |
surplombions /syʁ.plɔ̃.bjɔ̃/ |
surplombiez /syʁ.plɔ̃.bje/ |
surplombaient /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surplombai /syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ |
surplombas /syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ |
surplomba /syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ |
surplombâmes /syʁ.plɔ̃.bam/ |
surplombâtes /syʁ.plɔ̃.bat/ |
surplombèrent /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛʁ/ | |
| future | surplomberai /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁe/ |
surplomberas /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁa/ |
surplombera /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁa/ |
surplomberons /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/ |
surplomberez /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁe/ |
surplomberont /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surplomberais /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ |
surplomberais /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ |
surplomberait /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ |
surplomberions /syʁ.plɔ̃.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surplomberiez /syʁ.plɔ̃.bə.ʁje/ |
surplomberaient /syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surplombe /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombes /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombe /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
surplombions /syʁ.plɔ̃.bjɔ̃/ |
surplombiez /syʁ.plɔ̃.bje/ |
surplombent /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
| imperfect2 | surplombasse /syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/ |
surplombasses /syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/ |
surplombât /syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ |
surplombassions /syʁ.plɔ̃.ba.sjɔ̃/ |
surplombassiez /syʁ.plɔ̃.ba.sje/ |
surplombassent /syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surplombe /syʁ.plɔ̃b/ |
— | surplombons /syʁ.plɔ̃.bɔ̃/ |
surplombez /syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “surplomber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.