sulattaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sulattadak. Equivalent to sulaa (“to melt, thaw”) + -ttaa (causative aspect).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsulattaa (transitive)
- to melt (to cause something to melt)
- to smelt (to produce metal from ore in a process that involves melting and chemical reduction of metal compounds into purified metal)
- to thaw, defrost
- to digest (to separate food in the alimentary canal)
- (figurative) to digest (to think over and arrange methodically in the mind)
- (figurative) to put up with, tolerate (to suffer through, or allow, especially something annoying)
- Tuollaista englantia minä en sulata.
- This is the sort of English up with which I will not put. (quote often attributed to Winston Churchill)
Conjugation
editInflection of sulattaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulatan | en sulata | 1st sing. | olen sulattanut | en ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulatat | et sulata | 2nd sing. | olet sulattanut | et ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulattaa | ei sulata | 3rd sing. | on sulattanut | ei ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulatamme | emme sulata | 1st plur. | olemme sulattaneet | emme ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulatatte | ette sulata | 2nd plur. | olette sulattaneet | ette ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulattavat | eivät sulata | 3rd plur. | ovat sulattaneet | eivät ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulatetaan | ei sulateta | passive | on sulatettu | ei ole sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulatin | en sulattanut | 1st sing. | olin sulattanut | en ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulatit | et sulattanut | 2nd sing. | olit sulattanut | et ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulatti | ei sulattanut | 3rd sing. | oli sulattanut | ei ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulatimme | emme sulattaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sulattaneet | emme olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulatitte | ette sulattaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sulattaneet | ette olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulattivat | eivät sulattaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sulattaneet | eivät olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulatettiin | ei sulatettu | passive | oli sulatettu | ei ollut sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulattaisin | en sulattaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sulattanut | en olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulattaisit | et sulattaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sulattanut | et olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulattaisi | ei sulattaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sulattanut | ei olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulattaisimme | emme sulattaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sulattaneet | emme olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulattaisitte | ette sulattaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sulattaneet | ette olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulattaisivat | eivät sulattaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sulattaneet | eivät olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulatettaisiin | ei sulatettaisi | passive | olisi sulatettu | ei olisi sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulata | älä sulata | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulattakoon | älköön sulattako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sulattanut | älköön olko sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulattakaamme | älkäämme sulattako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulattakaa | älkää sulattako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulattakoot | älkööt sulattako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sulattaneet | älkööt olko sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulatettakoon | älköön sulatettako | passive | olkoon sulatettu | älköön olko sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulattanen | en sulattane | 1st sing. | lienen sulattanut | en liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulattanet | et sulattane | 2nd sing. | lienet sulattanut | et liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulattanee | ei sulattane | 3rd sing. | lienee sulattanut | ei liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulattanemme | emme sulattane | 1st plur. | lienemme sulattaneet | emme liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulattanette | ette sulattane | 2nd plur. | lienette sulattaneet | ette liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulattanevat | eivät sulattane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sulattaneet | eivät liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulatettaneen | ei sulatettane | passive | lienee sulatettu | ei liene sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sulattaa | present | sulattava | sulatettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sulattanut | sulatettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sulattaessa | sulatettaessa | agent4 | sulattama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sulattamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sulattaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sulattamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sulattamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sulattamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sulattamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sulattamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sulattaman | sulatettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sulattaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “sulattaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sulattadak, equivalent to sullaa (“to melt”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish sulattaa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑtːɑː/, [ˈs̠uɫɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑtːɑː/, [ˈʃuɫɑtːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ulɑtːɑː
- Hyphenation: su‧lat‧taa
Verb
editsulattaa
- (transitive) to melt
- (transitive) to defrost
Conjugation
editConjugation of sulattaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulatan | en sulata | 1st singular | oon sulattant, oon sulattanut | en oo sulattant, en oo sulattanut |
2nd singular | sulatat | et sulata | 2nd singular | oot sulattant, oot sulattanut | et oo sulattant, et oo sulattanut |
3rd singular | sulattaa | ei sulata | 3rd singular | ono sulattant, ono sulattanut | ei oo sulattant, ei oo sulattanut |
1st plural | sulatamma | emmä sulata | 1st plural | oomma sulattanneet | emmä oo sulattanneet |
2nd plural | sulatatta | että sulata | 2nd plural | ootta sulattanneet | että oo sulattanneet |
3rd plural | sulattaat1), sulattavat2), sulatettaa | evät sulata, ei sulateta | 3rd plural | ovat sulattanneet | evät oo sulattanneet, ei oo sulatettu |
impersonal | sulatettaa | ei sulateta | impersonal | ono sulatettu | ei oo sulatettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulatin | en sulattant, en sulattanut | 1st singular | olin sulattant, olin sulattanut | en olt sulattant, en olt sulattanut |
2nd singular | sulatit | et sulattant, et sulattanut | 2nd singular | olit sulattant, olit sulattanut | et olt sulattant, et olt sulattanut |
3rd singular | sulatti | ei sulattant, ei sulattanut | 3rd singular | oli sulattant, oli sulattanut | ei olt sulattant, ei olt sulattanut |
1st plural | sulatimma | emmä sulattanneet | 1st plural | olimma sulattanneet | emmä olleet sulattanneet |
2nd plural | sulatitta | että sulattanneet | 2nd plural | olitta sulattanneet | että olleet sulattanneet |
3rd plural | sulattiit1), sulattivat2), sulatettii | evät sulattanneet, ei sulatettu | 3rd plural | olivat sulattanneet | evät olleet sulattanneet, ei olt sulatettu |
impersonal | sulatettii | ei sulatettu | impersonal | oli sulatettu | ei olt sulatettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulattaisin | en sulattais | 1st singular | olisin sulattant, olisin sulattanut | en olis sulattant, en olis sulattanut |
2nd singular | sulattaisit, sulattaist1) | et sulattais | 2nd singular | olisit sulattant, olisit sulattanut | et olis sulattant, et olis sulattanut |
3rd singular | sulattais | ei sulattais | 3rd singular | olis sulattant, olis sulattanut | ei olis sulattant, ei olis sulattanut |
1st plural | sulattaisimma | emmä sulattais | 1st plural | olisimma sulattanneet | emmä olis sulattanneet |
2nd plural | sulattaisitta | että sulattais | 2nd plural | olisitta sulattanneet | että olis sulattanneet |
3rd plural | sulattaisiit1), sulattaisivat2), sulatettais | evät sulattais, ei sulatettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sulattanneet | evät olis sulattanneet, ei olis sulatettu |
impersonal | sulatettais | ei sulatettais | impersonal | olis sulatettu | ei olis sulatettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sulata | elä sulata | 2nd singular | oo sulattant, oo sulattanut | elä oo sulattant, elä oo sulattanut |
3rd singular | sulattakkoo | elköö sulattako | 3rd singular | olkoo sulattant, olkoo sulattanut | elköö olko sulattant, elköö olko sulattanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sulattakkaa | elkää sulattako | 2nd plural | olkaa sulattanneet | elkää olko sulattanneet |
3rd plural | sulattakkoot | elkööt sulattako, elköö sulatettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sulattanneet | elkööt olko sulattanneet, elköö olko sulatettu |
impersonal | sulatettakoo | elköö sulatettako | impersonal | olkoo sulatettu | elköö olko sulatettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sulattanen | en sulattane | |||
2nd singular | sulattanet | et sulattane | |||
3rd singular | sulattannoo | ei sulattane | |||
1st plural | sulattanemma | emmä sulattane | |||
2nd plural | sulattanetta | että sulattane | |||
3rd plural | sulattannoot | evät sulattane, ei sulatettane | |||
impersonal | sulatettanoo | ei sulatettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sulattaa | present | sulattava | sulatettava | |
2nd | inessive | sulattaes | past | sulattant, sulattanut | sulatettu |
instructive | sulattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sulattakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sulattammaa | |||
inessive | sulattamas | ||||
elative | sulattamast | ||||
abessive | sulattamata | ||||
4th | nominative | sulattamiin | |||
partitive | sulattamista, sulattamist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 549
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑtːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑtːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulɑtːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulɑtːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs