sutia
See also: sutiã
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsutia
- (transitive) to brush (using a small brush)
- (intransitive, of a wheel) to spin without moving the vehicle, to do wheelspin
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of sutia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sudin | en sudi | 1st sing. | olen sutinut | en ole sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sudit | et sudi | 2nd sing. | olet sutinut | et ole sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sutii | ei sudi | 3rd sing. | on sutinut | ei ole sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sudimme | emme sudi | 1st plur. | olemme sutineet | emme ole sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suditte | ette sudi | 2nd plur. | olette sutineet | ette ole sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sutivat | eivät sudi | 3rd plur. | ovat sutineet | eivät ole sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suditaan | ei sudita | passive | on sudittu | ei ole sudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sudin | en sutinut | 1st sing. | olin sutinut | en ollut sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sudit | et sutinut | 2nd sing. | olit sutinut | et ollut sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suti | ei sutinut | 3rd sing. | oli sutinut | ei ollut sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sudimme | emme sutineet | 1st plur. | olimme sutineet | emme olleet sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suditte | ette sutineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sutineet | ette olleet sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sutivat | eivät sutineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sutineet | eivät olleet sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sudittiin | ei sudittu | passive | oli sudittu | ei ollut sudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sutisin | en sutisi | 1st sing. | olisin sutinut | en olisi sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sutisit | et sutisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sutinut | et olisi sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sutisi | ei sutisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sutinut | ei olisi sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sutisimme | emme sutisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sutineet | emme olisi sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sutisitte | ette sutisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sutineet | ette olisi sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sutisivat | eivät sutisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sutineet | eivät olisi sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sudittaisiin | ei sudittaisi | passive | olisi sudittu | ei olisi sudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sudi | älä sudi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sutikoon | älköön sutiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sutinut | älköön olko sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sutikaamme | älkäämme sutiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sutikaa | älkää sutiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sutikoot | älkööt sutiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sutineet | älkööt olko sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sudittakoon | älköön sudittako | passive | olkoon sudittu | älköön olko sudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sutinen | en sutine | 1st sing. | lienen sutinut | en liene sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sutinet | et sutine | 2nd sing. | lienet sutinut | et liene sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sutinee | ei sutine | 3rd sing. | lienee sutinut | ei liene sutinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sutinemme | emme sutine | 1st plur. | lienemme sutineet | emme liene sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sutinette | ette sutine | 2nd plur. | lienette sutineet | ette liene sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sutinevat | eivät sutine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sutineet | eivät liene sutineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sudittaneen | ei sudittane | passive | lienee sudittu | ei liene sudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sutia | present | sutiva | sudittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sutinut | sudittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sutiessa | sudittaessa | agent4 | sutima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sutimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sutien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sutimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sutimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sutimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sutimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sutimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sutiman | sudittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sutiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sutia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsutia