stean
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English stene (“waterpot”), from Old English stǣna (“stone jug, a stean, a pot of stone or earth”) and Old English stǣne (“pitcher, jug”), from Proto-West Germanic *stainijā (“stone vessel”). Cognate with Old High German steinna (“pot, saucepan”). Doublet of stein.
Noun
editstean (plural steans)
- A vessel made of clay or stone; a pot of stone or earth.
- A wall of brick, stone, or cement, used as a lining, as of a well, cistern, etc.; a steening.
- (UK, dialectal) A stone.
- (UK, dialectal) A large box of stones used for pressing cheese; a cheese-press.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Welsh: ystên
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English stenen, from Old English stǣnan (“to stone, cast stones at; adorn with precious stones”), from Proto-West Germanic *stainijan, from Proto-Germanic *stainijaną (“to adorn with stones”), *stainōną (“to throw stones at”). Cognate with Old High German steinen (“to adorn with stones”), Old High German steinōn (“to throw stones”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stainjan, “to throw stones at”).
Alternative forms
editVerb
editstean (third-person singular simple present steans, present participle steaning, simple past and past participle steaned)
- To pelt with stones; throw stones at; stone.
- To fit with stones; mend, line, pave, etc. with stones.
- to stean a well
Noun
editstean (plural steans)
- A stone.
Anagrams
editCimbrian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German stēn, stān, from Old High German stēn, stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”). Cognate with German stehen. Some senses probably semantic loans from Italian stare.
Verb
editstean (strong, auxiliary håm or soin) (Luserna)
- to stand
- to stay
- Haüt steade da huam obrómm z izzta a schaüla bèttar.
- Today I stayed at home because of the bad weather.
- to be (a condition)
- Bia steatar? ― How are you?
- to live (reside somewhere)
- Bo steatar? ― Where do you live?
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Romanian
editNoun
editstean n (plural steane)
- Alternative form of stană
Declension
editWest Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editstean
- to stand
Inflection
editIrregular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | stean | |||
3rd singular past | stie | |||
past participle | stien | |||
infinitive | stean | |||
long infinitive | stean | |||
gerund | stean n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | stean | stie | ||
2nd singular | stiest | stiest | ||
3rd singular | stiet | stie | ||
plural | steane | stiene | ||
imperative | stean | |||
participles | steand, steande | stien |
- Variant past plural: stienen
Further reading
edit- “stean”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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