stump
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstump (plural stumps)
- The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
- (politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.
- (figurative) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.
- 1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:
- Paul Muniment had taken hold of Hyacinth, and said, 'I'll trouble you to stay, you little desperado. I'll be blowed if I ever expected to see you on the stump!'
- (cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.
- (drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.
- A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.
- (slang, humorous) A leg.
- to stir one's stumps
- A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.
- A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.
Derived terms
edit- beyond the black stump
- black stump
- call it stumps
- chopping stump
- dumb as a stump
- gump stump
- gump-stump
- leg stump
- middle stump
- off stump
- on the stump
- pull up stumps
- rump and stump
- stir one's stumps
- stump and rump
- stump cam
- stump camera
- stump cutter
- stump detective
- stump dump
- stump grinder
- stump it
- stump orator
- stump out
- stump powder
- stumps
- stump speech
- stump-tailed macaque
- stump tracery
- stump-water
- stumpy
- take the stump
- this side of the black stump
- tree stump
- up a stump
- up the stump
Translations
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Verb
editstump (third-person singular simple present stumps, present participle stumping, simple past and past participle stumped)
- (transitive, informal) To stop, confuse, or puzzle.
- (intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem.
- This last question has me stumped.
- (intransitive) To campaign.
- Synonym: campaign
- He’s been stumping for that reform for months.
- (transitive, US, colloquial) To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes.
- (transitive, cricket, of a wicket keeper) To get a batsman out stumped.
- (transitive, cricket) To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket).
- 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Prologue”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
- A herd of boys with clamour bowled, / And stumped the wicket.
- (intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge.
- (transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of.
- (transitive) To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | (to) stump | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stump | stumped | |
2nd-person singular | stump, stumpest† | stumped, stumpedst† | |
3rd-person singular | stumps, stumpeth† | stumped | |
plural | stump | ||
subjunctive | stump | stumped | |
imperative | stump | — | |
participles | stumping | stumped |
Related terms
editTranslations
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See also
editFurther reading
edit- “stump”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “stump”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “stump”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German stump, from Old Saxon *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz.
Adjective
editstump (neuter stumpt, plural and definite singular attributive stumpe, comparative stumpere, superlative (predicative) stumpest, superlative (attributive) stumpeste)
Derived terms
edit- (blunt): stump genstand
- (obtuse): stump trekant, stump vinkel, stumpvinklet
Noun
editstump c (singular definite stumpen, plural indefinite stumper)
- stump, piece
- 2015, Haruki Murakami, Mænd uden kvinder, Klim, →ISBN:
- Det eneste, der er tilbage, er en gammel stump viskelæder og sømændenes fjerne klagesange.
- All that is left is an old piece of an eraser and the distant elegies of the sailors.
Declension
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stump | stumpen | stumper | stumperne |
genitive | stumps | stumpens | stumpers | stumpernes |
Further reading
editHunsrik
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German stumpf, from late Old High German stumph, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editstump
Further reading
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse stumpr and Middle Low German stump.
Noun
editstump m (definite singular stumpen, indefinite plural stumper, definite plural stumpene)
- a stub, stump, bit, fragment, piece, butt (of cigar, cigarette)
- (humorous) buttocks, little scamp, tiny tot
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “stump” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse stumpr and Middle Low German stump.
Noun
editstump m (definite singular stumpen, indefinite plural stumpar, definite plural stumpane)
- a stub, stump, bit, fragment, piece, butt (of cigar, cigarette)
- (humorous) buttocks, little scamp, tiny tot
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “stump” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish stumper, from Old Norse stumpr, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz.
Noun
editstump c
- a stump (something which has been cut off or continuously shortened, like for example as a very short pencil or what is left of a cut-off finger)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | stump | stumps |
definite | stumpen | stumpens | |
plural | indefinite | stumpar | stumpars |
definite | stumparna | stumparnas |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- stump in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stump in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stump in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- stump in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Saxon
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌmp
- Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Politics
- English terms with quotations
- en:Cricket
- English slang
- English humorous terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English informal terms
- English intransitive verbs
- American English
- English colloquialisms
- en:Amputation
- en:Gaits
- en:Trees
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Geometry
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms with quotations
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns